沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷.doc

沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）选词填空：用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。heavy, have, stop, dark, fish, with, take, both, shine, not listenMr Brown and his son, John Brown like fish very much. Last Sunday morning, it was a fine day. The sun was _. Mr Brown and John went_. Mrs Brown _them and said it was going to rain. She wanted them _their rain coats with them. But they_to her. When they got to the river, it was getting _. Soon it began to rain _. So they_ to go home_fishing. When they hurried home,_of them caught bad colds.2. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。have he this walk earlyPaul is very busy _days. Every day he gets up _in the morning. Then he cleans his room. Paul _breakfast at half past six. After that, he_to the bus station to take the bus. He begins to work at eight oclock. He likes _job.3. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 furniture without seldom quiet arrive（1）The children all sat _and listened to grandpas old stories. （2）People in Wenzhou love to buy a lot of _for their new houses （3）Dad, can you tell me when my mother_? I cant wait to see her.（4）Its not wise to enter an important competition_preparing for it. （5）Some girls _eat lunch at school in order to lose weight and look pretty 4. （10分）We havent got_cheese. (some/any) 5. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, inviteReader(朗读者)is one of the most _TV shows. It _different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like _,books and letters. _reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy _aloud at home. Now, the show gives people from across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is very small. _one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records peoples voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will _some of the readers and invite _to read on CCTV.People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” _Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our _feeling by reading aloud.”6. （10分）选词填空A. traditional B.at least C. probably D. daytime E. commonWatching TV is a very popular pastime（消遣）in the UK. But what kind of programs do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programs are usually on _four times every week. They are programs based in one neighborhood that try to describe _life in the UK - we call these dreams soap operas or soaps.Back in the early days of TV, husbands went out to work and wives stayed at home, looking after the house and the children. Most of these _programs were aimed at amusing the housewives who were at home,_doing the washing. Companies selling washing powder（洗衣粉）would advertise their products between the programs, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor（赞助）the soap operas.7. （10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。mistake visit quick forget be famous for（1）News travels more _ than before because of the internet. （2）It was natural that he made some _ in the difficult exam. （3）The city _ its old buildings. （4）I advised Mary _ my home town in autumn. （5）I caught a cold because I _ to close the window last night. 8. （5分）根据短文内容，选词填空。As we know, the world has a population of 6.8 _ (billion/billions) and it is increasing _ (by/to) 80 million every year. China has already _ (reach/reached) 1.3 billion, so it has the largest population in the world. Its reported that the population in developing countries _ (is/are) larger and is growing faster than _ (those/that) in developed countries.As a result, the population problem has become more serious in _ (developing/developed) countries.9. （6分）选词填空。fresh，strawberry，may，supermarket，certainly（1）He is good at drawing fruit，such as_（2）My name is Tom._I have a talk with you? （3）Can I join the Music Club?_（4）Ive got two_applesLets eat them after school （5）Are there any_here?Im going to buy some milk 10. （10分）选词填空。dumpling，different，will，popular，meatRose is my sister,but she looks_from meIm short and a little heavyShes tall and thinRoses eating habits are also different from mineShe likes Chinese_but I dont like themI like Chinese noodlesAs for(以至于)_，I like mutton but she doesnt like itShe likes chickenWell，Rose gets_at schoolShe has lots of friendsOn the weekend，she and her friends often have partiesThis Sunday Rose and her friends_have a party at homeSureIm very happyIll have some delicious food to eat11. （5分）选词填空。would like，any，bread，hamburger，someDear Gina，Im busy todayIm afraid I cant have lunch with you. Theres some_at homeYou can eat it for lunchIf you_to eat out，you can get_money in my bag on the table and eat outThe_in Blue Restaurant are not badYou can go there and eat themWe dont have_vegetables at homePlease help me to buy some after lunchThanks a lotYours，Mum12. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficultE. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _ than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _ she couldnt read the books at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didnt care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money _ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very _ that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream _ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mothers story-a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.13. （10分）选词填空A.remained B.embarrassed C.similar D. material E.gainedCarver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldnt grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next,the soil_healthy.To encourage this practice,Carver thought of new uses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of_to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.He also thought of_uses for pecans (山核桃）and other nuts.Carver_little from most of his inventions.He didnt feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.Carvers life is one that we could all use as an example.14. （10分）选词填空temperature, rest, break, medicine, headache lie, sick, X-ray, hurt, seriousMary has a small clinic, she had a busy day today.One boy_his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe hot sun, he felt_and fell down.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put some_on it.Then she put a bandage on it.Luckily ,his cut was not_She told him to _down and have a good_Then a girl had a bad_ . She took her _and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cold, she gave her an injection.And then give her some medicine.She told her to take a_and drink more water.Another boy got hit on his head with a baseball bat.She told him to go to hospital to get an_.She really had a busy day.15. （5分）选择合适的短语填空。be good at，sound good，do kung fu，what about，in the music room（1）Boys and girls!You cant play soccer_Sorry,MS Jones.（2）I like history._you?I like geography.（3）Lets play basketball after school_（4）At school Molly_math and English （5）Can you play baseball?No，but I can_16. （10分）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 photo loudly although catch who none litter famous two toThese years, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad during the holidays. However, a recent survey shows that the Chinese people are the _most unpopular tourists, just behind the US citizens（公民）. Whats wrong with us?The Chinese always like staying together and talking very _, Dai Bin of the China Tourism Academy said. Zhang Minjie, a tour guide, was embarrassed (尴尬的) when he led a group of Chinese tourists_Singapore. A young man spit his gum out. When he was leaving, the police_him, and fined him, Zhang told Qianjiang Evening News.Some Chinese also _everywhere and jump queue(插队). Some like to write on_buildings, and smoke in non-smoking areas. _of these problems help the reputation(名声) of Chinese people traveling abroad.However, there are still a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists, _ behave respectfully when visiting the places of interest, taking a few _before moving on to the next spot._ we spend money to enjoy ourselves, it doesnt mean we can do anything we want. All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment.17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 everywhere head where know bed come but always（1）_ is Ginas schoolbag? Its on the sofa.（2）Look! Your new jacket is on the _. （3）Alans baseballs are _ on the table, under the sofa and in the box. （4）Can you _ to my room, Bob? （5）Where is her hat? Its on her _.（6）Jim _ says Good morning, Ms. Green. when he meets Ms. Green. （7）Linda can find her map, _ she cant find her ring. （8）Where is the key? I dont _. Is it in your desk?18. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great19. （10分）（2011铜仁）阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。succeed，they，work，careful，make，so，happy，close，one，few，either，butDo you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very_of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with _ of their hands, _ in about two years, they like to use _ right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens. Theyve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our _relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other-but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed _. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys _. Youll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this _ life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of _ people are left-handed, but they dont know why. But they are _hard to discover the secret.20. （8分）B) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。progress, interesting, begin with, turn back, ifTo improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel important or_ to read. Dont try to read everything. You should_ those written in easy English. Dont read those which is difficult for you at the very beginning.While reading, dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may_ and read it again. This time you can read it slowly and look up some new words _ necessary.Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make_ little by little.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、18-1、19-1、20-1、