鲁教版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试D卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Amy is _ unusual girl. She has traveled to 15 countries in _ world. A . a; theB . a; C . an; theD . an; one2. （2分）Cindys classmates are all so nice that_ of them laughs at her when she makes mistakes. A . bothB . eitherC . noneD . neither3. （2分）J.K. Rowling finished the first Harry Potter book in 1995 but it wasnt _ in the very beginning.A . great successfulB . a great successC . a great successfulD . great success4. （2分） Miss Yang doesnt look well. Whats wrong with her? Oh, she has some trouble _ her baby well.A . take care ofB . looking afterC . taking afterD . to look after5. （2分）Do you know the Diaoyu Island?Sure. It _ China since ancient times.A . belongs toB . belonged toC . has belonged toD . is belonging to6. （2分）You should keep working hard _ you have passed the exam.A . ifB . becauseC . whenD . even though7. （2分）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A . whoB . thatC . whatD . they8. （2分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_.A . competitionB . interviewC . treasureD . tradition9. （2分）Could you find_ ways to work out this problem, Jim?Yes, I_.A . other; couldB . the other; canC . other; canD . the other; could10. （2分）Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A . SmileB . SmilingC . To smileD . Smiled11. （2分）Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A . can be learnedB . has been learnedC . can learnD . has learned12. （2分）Jackie has _ hair now. A . blonde long curlyB . long curly blondeC . long blonde curlyD . blonde curly long13. （2分）If a bear is _, it _ people.A . in danger; attackB . dangerous; attacksC . in danger; will attackD . dangerous; will attack14. （2分）Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A . how we can find happiness.B . who can help achieve happiness.C . why happiness is so important to us.15. （2分）Im a little hungry, lets have lunch first.Ok! Lets go to _.A . B . C . D . 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 1, but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also 2music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 3by me.But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 4than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I 5.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 6. I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 7when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 8me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and its really Okay.（1）A . forgot B . studied C . regretted （2）A . busy with B . tired of C . good at （3）A . amazed B . scared C . fooled （4）A . better B . easier C . slower （5）A . passed B . failed C . relaxed （6）A . improving B . fighting C . reporting （7）A . development B . excitement C . embarrassment （8）A . help with B . laugh at C . learn from 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。DCola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.（1）How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A . 5 pounds.B . 10 pounds.C . 15 pounds.D . 25 pounds.（2）The underlined word full means .A . 饥饿的B . 饱的C . 健康的D . 甜的（3）According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.A . B . C . D . （4）What can we do if we dont like plain water?A . Put some tea into the water.B . Add some ice cream to the water.C . Add some sugar to the water.D . Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . My Favourite DrinkB . Cola or WaterC . Cola Is Bad for UsD . Why Is Water Important18. （10分）阅读理解It is good to keep animals in zoos. Zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real tiger or bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. Thirdly, Zoos protect the animals. They give them safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger. If there is no zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.However, some people think it is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages. Some cages are too small for many animals such as bears and tigers. They always look not happy in cages. Wild animals should look for their own food. Anyone would not feel happy if he isnt allowed(允许) to go outside his home and animals dont like it either.（1）If you go to a zoo, you can see _ A . dogsB . tigersC . catsD . mice（2）In the zoos, _ A . All animals are very happy.B . Animals dont eat enough food.C . Animals always died because they get ill more easily.D . Some cages are too small for many animals in the zoo.（3）In the wild, _ A . Animals can eat enough food.B . Animals look for their own food.C . There will be more kinds of animals.D . Animals cant live happily.（4）According to the last sentence, we can say _ A . Some people think we should take the animals back to the wild.B . People shouldnt go outside home.C . People will be glad to stay at home.D . Animals like to stay in the cages.（5）What does the writer think of the animals？ A . Animals should be kept in zoos.B . Its better for wild animals to go outside.C . Its better for wild animals to be kept in zoos.D . He is not sure whether it is better for animals to stay in zoos.19. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A . Sitting up straight.B . Hanging your head.C . Lying on your back.D . Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A . To do sit-ups.B . To count numbers.C . To think carefully.D . To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A . All the 125 students.B . Less than half of them.C . 56 percent of them.D . None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A . why slumping over makes exams harder to doB . why slumping over is bad for ones healthC . why some people slump over during examsD . why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A . Slump over to Take ExamsB . Sit up to Do MathC . Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD . Good Advice for Better Exams20. （6分）阅读理解A Attraction- - RoadRiver（1）There are _ attractions in the map. A . 12B . 13C . 14D . 15（2）The Slender West Lake is to the _ of He Garden. A . northwestB . southwestC . northeastD . southeast（3）The mark of means “_”. A . houseB . lakeC . hillD . bridge四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。The _will drop below zero. (温度)You should understand the_of learning English well.(重要性)All of us know bad weather sometimes causes _disasters. (自然的)The _girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now. （胖)Ladies and gentlemen, please let me _ my best friend to you. (介绍)_, he didnt hurt badly in the terrible accident. (lucky)The _are busy fishing in the lake. (fish)The shoes are _ to wear, I will not buy them. (comfortable )Help _to some meat, boys and girls. (you)You had better_ at home until it stops raining. (stay)五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共30分)22. （30分）阅读理解Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleepyou want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with ones own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I dont need alone time, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?（1）If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do? （2）Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts? （3）Whats the main idea of the 5th paragraph? （4）What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6? （5）How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed? （6）Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason! 六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. Its a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you _(更喜欢) to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice _(为了) camping.Fire may be _(危险的) , so just use fire out when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you dont use it.When you are talking, keep your _（说话声） down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people and you will _(也) miss the chance to see wild animals outside.It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your _(安全).Dont forget to take your camera so that you wont miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, youll understand _(多么) nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.People often get _（丢失）in the forest . Its a good way to take a map that _(帮助) you to get the right _(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）他俩是同事，都为这个公司工作。 They are workmates and they both _ _ this company.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假如你是张华，在成长的过程中，家人的陪伴很温暖，尤其是父母的付出更让你感到幸福。请写一篇70词左右的小短文，描述父母平日里为你所做的事情以及你的感受。 可以参考以下词汇：cook meals, wash clothes, read stories, taketo school, have a tripIm very glad to tell you that Im in a happy family.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、22-6、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、