高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship第一单元语法.ppt

Unit1FriendshipLearningaboutlanguage 1Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 notinsideabuilding2 feelingdisturbed3 tobeworriedabout4 free nottiedup5 toexperiencesomething6 totakenonoticeof outdoors gothrough loose upset ignore beconcernedabout 7 stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody8 tobecomequietafternervousactivity9 pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow10 numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother calmdown curtain series facetoface Anne ssister Margot wasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove However sheknewthatshehadto allthedifficultieswithherfamily Shefounditdifficulttosettleand inthehidingplace becauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered concernedabout upset gothrough calmdown Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove Shesufferedfromloneliness butshehadtolearntolikeitthere Whatshereallymissedwasgoing walkingthedogforherneighbour Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun inthepark Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger butsheknewthatwastoodangerous outdoors loose facetoface Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway hestopped offerhelp 2 HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit ssodirtyand Itwillonlymakeherworse saidthedoctor 3Completethesentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext inorderto dusty 3 AfterPeterdied George thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook 4 Whenthestreetlightsgoon theymakeabeautifulpicture sodifferentfromthedaytime 5 Goodfriendsdonot whattheydoforeachother insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded setdown atdusk addup 6 AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom differentbackgrounds theybecameclosefriends 7 Pleasedrawthe thesunlightistoobright 8 Sorry Ididn tbreaktheplate It sOK Don tworryaboutit entirely curtains onpurpose Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 直接引语 直接引用别人的话 把它放在引号内 directspeech 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 indirectspeech Iamabeautifulgirl Shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl Whatdidthegirlsay 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing Shesaid I mgoingtoBeijing ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing Heasked Areyouadoctor Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor Sheasked Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentoJapan HesaidtousthathehadbeentoJapan Shesaid I llgiveyouanexamtomorrow Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamtomorrow 陈述句解题步骤 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that Idon tlikecomputers didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句 Tomsaid DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish Tomasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithEnglish Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 一般疑问句解题步骤 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome Whereareyoufrom HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom Heaskedus Howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanyfactoriestherewereinourcountry 特殊疑问句解题步骤 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorChinese Iasked Willyoutakeabusoronfoot Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusoronfoot 用whether or 表达 不用if either or 选择疑问句 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 2 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效 变间接引语时 时态可不变 Thechildrensaid Welovethisgame Thechildrentoldusthattheylovethatgame Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 3 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称和指示代词变化 3 注意时间和地点的变化 4 注意个别趋向动词的变化 Hesaidhe playedfootball wasplaying hadplayed hadplayed wouldplay hadplayed Attention Whendirectspeechisabout a atruth真理b atimetable时间表c asaying proverb quotation格言 引用语d Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语 Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech Hesaid theearthgoesaroundthesun 2 Hesaid Thetrainleavesat7 30p m 3 Hesaid Romeisn tbuiltinaday 4 Tomsaid IwasborninJuly 1978 Changedirectspeechintoindirectspeech 5 Hesaid I mafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 6 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 7 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 8 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 9 HaveyoubeentoParis Myclassmateaskedme 10 HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Hisfriendsaskedhim WillyougotoDalian MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis TrytodoSBP 5Ex 2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech Annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly 4 Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson Motherasked saidtoher 6 Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat Margotaskedher 7 Whenshallwegobackhome Anneaskedherfather 8 Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy FatheraskedAnne 3 Pairwork Basedontheformofweatherreportinthetextbook trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue e g GM what stheweatherinBeijingtomorrow Ican thearthemanclearlyontheTV GC that sright Icanhelp Themansaid GM whatdidhesayaboutshanghai GC Exercise 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday D Choosethebestanswer 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now C 3 Mr Blacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek Mr Blacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek B 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday D 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that D 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago B 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime C 8 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour A 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC hadn tIleftthereD haven tIlefthere A 10 Theteacheraskedher Doesthesunriseintheeast Theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast A if riseB if risesC whether roseD whetherdid rise B Homework Reviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech