高中英语定语从句公开课课件(人教版必修一Unit5).ppt

Unit5 Grammar TheAttributiveClause Underlinetheattributiveclauses Don tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned Treasurethethingsthatyoucan tget Don tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory 曾经拥有的 不要忘记 不能得到的 更要珍惜 属于自己的 不要放弃 已经失去的 留作回忆 TheAttributiveclause 语法讲解定语从句 theattributiveclause 被定语从句限定的词是 引导定语从句的词叫做 或 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用 即连接 连接定语从句和主句 替代 替代前面的先行词 成分 在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分 在复合句中 充当 用的从句是定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 形容词 Revision1relativepronoun who whom which that whose relativeadverb when where why time place reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 考点一 that和which 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词everything little much all anything nothing none few时 5 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 先行词被all any every little much no some theonly thevery thelast修饰时 2 先行词同时指人和指物时 3 在以which who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 4 在thereis hereis itis句型中 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Exercise 先行词为everything little much all anything nothing none few等词时 关系代词用 that 4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom5 Thereisnodictionary youcanfind A thatB whichC whereD inthat 6 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A itB C whichD that 7 Whichwasthehotel wasrecommendedtoyou A whereB whichC thatD it 先行词为人和物的组合 先行词被all little much every no 等修饰时 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 先行词前有序数词 thefirst 形容词最高级 thebest thelast thevery theonly等时 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that 考点二 以下情况只能用which引导定语从句 1 引导非限制性定语从句时 其先行词可是一个词 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 3 句子中同时有两个定语从句 其中一个已经用了that引导时 2 先行词是物 紧接在介词后面时 考点三 关系代词as的用法 thesame as表示同一类人或物 thesame that指同一个人或物 1 直接引导定语从句 作用相当于which Hewaslate as whichisoftenthecase 2 与such连用 引起定语从句 Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite 3 与same连用 引起定语从句 如此 以至于 Thisisthesamepen Ilostyesterday A asB thatC theoneD A B D 比较 thesamepenasIlost thesamepenthatIlost 表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像 不一定就是 则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 Eg 4 as与which的区别 as在从句中作主语时 后面常接行为动词的被动语态 如beknown besaid bereported等 如从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般要用which作主语 1 Shehasbeenlateagain wasexpected 2 Tomhasmadegreatprogress madeushappy as which 1 wasnatural hemarriedJenny A WhichB ThatC ThisD As2 Suchsigns weuseintheexperiment Greekletters A as areB as isC that areD that is Exercise 3 Sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows A thatB whereC whoD as4 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules A WhichB WhatC ThatD As5 Wedothesamework theydo A whichB asC thanD like 考点四 什么情况下whose和ofwhich不能互换 1 先行词是人时 只能用whose 不能用ofwhich It sthefirsttimetheboy fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool 2 of不具有所属关系时 不能用whose Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard whose 考点五 什么情况下用who不用that 先行词是人称代词时 如 He whojustheardthenewsofhisfather sdeath burstintotears 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 几种易混的情况 及物动词 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 定语从句三步 第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 做主语 宾语或状语 第三选择合适的关系词 专题专练 1 Doyouthinksuchaplace youspeakofisworthvisiting HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday Idoubtverymuch Thereisalakenearourschoolyard depthisoutofyourexpectation Doyouhaveanythinginmind you dlikeforsupper Well anythingisOkforme 5 Thehousein heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary as which whose that which thelake s 6 Studentsinourschool mostof arefromthesouthofChina enjoyriceverymuch 7 Canyouthinkofasituation thisidiomisused 8 isoftenthecase teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings 9 Whichistheroad leadstothevillage youwereborn 10 ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi Icantellfromhisaccent whom where As that where which inwhich 1 a Isawsometrees andtheleavesof wereblackwithdisease b Isawsometrees theleavesof wereblackwithdisease 2 a Theprofessorisalittleman onthenoseof thereisapairofglasses b Theprofessorisalittleman andonthenoseof thereisapairofglasses 解题点拨 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键 them whom which him 高考考点 易混句型 1 定语从句与并列句 1 a Thenews ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited b Thenews hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting 2 a Imadeapromise ifanyonesetmefree Iwouldmakehimveryrich b Themothermadeapromise pleasedallherchildren that that which that which that 解题点拨 that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制 在句中作成份 作宾语省略 指物时可用which代替 而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释 that在从句中仅起连接作用 不充当成份 不能省略 不能用which代替 定语从句与同位语从句 1 a Itisinthisroom Ilivedlastyear b Itistheroom Ilivedlastyear 2 a Itwasatseveno clock hewenttoschoolthismorning b Itwasseveno clock hewenttoschoolthismorning 解题点拨 强调句型 Itis was 被强调的成份 that who 其它部分 去掉Itis was that who 句子照样成立 而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份 that where that when 定语从句与强调句 Homework Summarizetherulesoftheattributiveclause Thankyou 翻译1 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方 Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 Idon tknowthegirlwhom thatyouspeakto 3 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩 SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary 4 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友 Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends 5 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天 Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere 考点六 way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填 如 Irecognizedhe sfromAustraliafromtheway hespeaks inwhich that 不填 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺状语 缺宾语 缺少主语或宾语 引导词用that which 不填 缺宾语时 主语宾语都不缺 引导词用that inwhich 不填 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 9 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected A whatB whichC thatD it10 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenWindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears A theseB thoseC thatD which