上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）（2017温州）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good1and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went2school psychologists office to ask for help.Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school. Ive made a 3study of them, said the psychologist.Ive been trying hard. Johnnie was about to4.The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were5 able to learn maths, and engineers who cant sing on key. Some day you will find6you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very7you.Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 8amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called green thumb. The plants he9grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his 10for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to11an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission , he started the work, 12he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were13for it. People gave him young trees. rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little14.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they15beauty before the eyes of people.（1）A . job B . garden C . lesson D . present （2）A . into B . past C . along D . through （3）A . funny B . public C . careful D . similar （4）A . lie B . cry C . laugh D . agree （5）A . always B . usually C . sometimes D . never （6）A . how B . when C . what D . where （7）A . strict with B . proud of C . angry with D . sure of （8）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （9）A . picked up B . pointed at C . talked about D . looked after （10）A . suggestions B . invitations C . situation D . attention （11）A . buy B . rent C . clean D . notice （12）A . but B . and C . so D . or （13）A . common B . natural C . possible D . necessary （14）A . farm B . lake C . park D . market （15）A . find B . spread C . collect D . describe 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous1in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her2life she made 70 films！Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the3near her home. A film director4her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a6studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave7a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8. She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9. She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.10seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.（1）A . nurse B . actress C . doctor （2）A . short B . lazy C . long （3）A . kitchen B . classroom C . street （4）A . forgot B . saw C . hurt （5）A . broke B . avoided C . won （6）A . dance B . film C . music （7）A . me B . it C . her （8）A . give up B . have a try C . make sure （9）A . scientist B . writer C . star （10）A . But B . Before C . Since 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film(动画片).The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versionsin Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic(品质) goes away as time flies, he says.（1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the . A . 1900sB . 1940sC . 1990sD . 2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because . A . you must know about it if you love reading booksB . it shows The Little Princes story in a beautiful wayC . it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD . the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A . She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B . Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C . The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D . She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word good-natured mean? A . Kind.B . Friendly.C . Helpful.D . All above.（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? A . He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B . He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C . He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D . He and his daughter voice the film together.4. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项EDriverless(无人驾驶的)technology is quickly progressing with many cars being tested on roads around the worldNow, researchers in Singapore are testing a self-driving scooter，which has four wheels and a seatIt can move at a speed of up to six kilometers an hourResearchers said the scooter was built with materials that did not cost much moneyThe scooter was developed by the National University of SingaporeResearchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)also took part in the projectIt was designed(设计)for people who cannot，should not or do not want to drive a carIt could help older adults，the disabled or people who are too young to driveMarcelo Ang，a researcher at the National University of Singapore，says the scooter can be especially useful for people who use wireless devices(无线设备)while walking on city streets，because there is a sensors(探测器)in it “Im sure you have experienced people who almost run into you while using their phones on the streetWould it be so nice to drive the scooter without worrying about the safety?”he saysBesides，developers of the scooter say it can work together with ridesharing services to make trips completely easy and safeThe researchers hope the scooter will reduce the need for cars，which can lower pollution and reduce accidentsMarcelo Ang says the scooter has completed many successful tests at the universityKevin Xiangyu Hui，a university studenttested the scooter and said he found the ride was very smooth and safe“When I sat on this machineI felt really relaxed and it was really cool”The scooter has yet to complete lots of road tests so it is not available to buy at present（1）The first paragraph talks about all the following EXCEPT_ A . the scooters developersB . the scooters speedsC . the scooters materialsD . the scooters appearance（2）The scooter are designed mainly to help_young children college students the old new drivers the disabledA . B . C . D . （3）According to Marcelo Angs words in Paragraph 3-we can learn the sensors_ A . are widely used in the universityB . can help avoid people and objectsC . are useful to connect wireless devicesD . can help people cross the street quickly（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Driverless cars are becoming more popularB . The self-driving scooter still needs to have many testsC . The self-driving scooter is being produced in some countriesD . Driverless technology makes fewer self-driving cars available5. （10分）阅读理解 It seems like it was only yesterday - getting out of school on a hot summer day. My friends and I would race each other to the street comer. We always wanted to be the first in line to see Uncle Lee.Uncle Lee arrived every day after school on his motorcycle. He happily sold us cold ice creams from the freezer on the side of his motorcycle. It wasnt much, but it made me and my friends so happy.Recently, filled with these memories, I decided to take a trip back to my old school. I wanted to see if I could still buy an ice cream from old Uncle Lee Sadly, when I got there, I could not find him anywhere.So I stopped by my old headmasters office. We had a nice chat and I told him all about my successful business. Then I asked him about Uncle Lee. Oh, thats right, he said to me, you boys were always so fond of Uncle Lee. Im sorry to tell you, but he had to retire (退休).Why is that? I asked.Im not really sure, my headmaster went on, I think the government wouldnt renew his license.Without doubt, I was feeling quite sad when I left my old school. I decided to walk down those old streets for a while and reviewed the memories of my youth (青春).Then, just as I was thinking about going home, I saw him. It was Uncle Lee! He was, of course, much older, but I would never forget that face.So I ran over to see him. He still remembered my name I couldnt believe it! We talked for a while, but it was getting late, so I had to go.Later that night, I began to wonder more about why the government would make that old man stop doing the job that he loved. Then I thought about my own children. Theyll never have the chance to know an Uncle Lee, I thought.It is true that Hong Kong is changing every day. I only hope that we will not lose the things which make us truly special.（1）Who is Uncle Lee？ A . The writers uncle.B . An ice cream seller.C . A successful businessman.D . The writers old headmaster.（2）The writer went back to school because. A . he wanted to visit his old headmasterB . he wanted to try the old taste againC . he wanted to see the changes of the areaD . he wanted to start a new business（3）In which order did the writer do the following things? a. He went to see his old headmaster instead.b. He met Uncle Lee along the old streets.c. He felt sorry for the lost special things.d. He bought an ice cream from Uncle Lee.A . abdcB . acbdC . dabc D . dacb（4）What is the BEST title for the article? A . Ice Cream.B . A Trip to School.C . The Changes of Hong Kong.D . Memories of My Youth.6. （10分）阅读理解The Voice of ChinaMany Chinese like watching The Voice of China, because the songs sound really good. My daughter, my wife and I like it, too. We watch the programme(节目) every Friday. Some famous singers like Wang Feng, Zhang Huimei, Na Ying, Harlem Yu are the coaches. The coaches listen to the songs, and find their favorite singers. They can listen to the singers , but they cant watch the singers sing . Then they teach (教) their favorite singers. The singers sing songs again. The Voice of China is to find the best voice.（1）hat is the name of the programme? A . Around the world.B . Animal World.C . The Voice of China.D . The Disneyland.（2）Many like watching The Voice of China. A . workersB . ChineseC . coachesD . teachers（3）We can watch The Voice of China on_? A . TuesdayB . WednesdayC . ThursdayD . Friday（4）What does the word “coach” mean（意思是）? A . 导师B . 参赛者C . 主持人D . 观众（5）The coaches can the singers, but they cant watch the singers sing. A . talk toB . dance toC . listen toD . walk to四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项. A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again.D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home，we played l happily. F. Swimming class was my favourite. _I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station .After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground_We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick However, when the night party find dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone._The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and l worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better._Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily._During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）It is n_to learn a foreign language well. 9. （1分）I have to finish doing my homework tonight. I have no _(选择). 10. （1分）His joke made everybody_(大笑). 11. （1分）My father is quite a _(严肃的) person. 12. （1分）We should listen to the teacher_(仔细的)in class. 13. （1分）_(原谅)me, are you Wang Lin? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我们明天早上五点出发，所以你今晚最好早点睡觉。 We will _ _ at 5 tomorrow morning, so youd better go to bed earlier tonight.15. （2分）当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 16. （2分）我的老师经常告诉我不要放弃希望。 My teacher often tells me not _ hope.17. （2分）这位老人非常激动，以至于不清晰地讲话。( so.that.) 18. （2分）如果我们用不同的方式工作，我们将有不同的未来。 If we work _, we will have different futures.19. （2分）他的棒球在床下。 His baseball _ _ the bed.20. （2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物.(providewith) 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是张华，你推荐好朋友李明参加“最佳学生奖”的评选，请根据下面表格的内容，写一封推荐信。个性善良，乐于助人，能力聪明，思维缜密；事迹1). 经常参加一些为贫困儿童募集衣服、书本的活动；2). 上个月，一个七岁的男孩迷路，他帮助孩子找到了家；3). 上周末，他从大火中救出一位老人。4). 领养流浪狗（homeless dog），每天放学后带他散步，成为好朋友，帮他刷毛、洗澡、喂食；希望要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。字数不少于80字。Dear Sir/ Madam,I would like to recommend my friend Li Ming for the Best Student Award.Yours faithfullyZhang Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、