新视野大学英语1B1U.ppt

Languageinuse 1Choosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuse 2Completethesentences 3Rewritethesentences 4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions 5Completethesentencesusingthecollocations 6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese 7TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish with presentparticiple Languageinuse 1Lookatthesentencesfromthetwopassages 1Finally withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath wefindRoom8 2 andhereIamsittinginone withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow with presentparticiple Languageinuse Nowchoosethecorrectdescriptionoftheuseofwith presentparticipleintheabovesentences usedfordescribingsomethingwhichishappeningatthesametime b usedforsayingwhatpossessions qualities orfeaturessomeoneorsomethinghas b a 1Finally withmymotherflushedandgaspingforbreath wefindRoom8 2 andhereIamsittinginone withProfessorMaxineGreenupthereontheplatformtellingushow 21 mymotherandIunpack myfatheriswaitinginthecorridor 2Theboyinfrontpilesfoodonhisplate Iwaswaitinginthequeue 3 Iputupmyumbrellauntilitstopped therainwaspouringdown Languageinuse Withmyfatherwaitinginthecorridor withmewaitinginthequeue Withtherainpouringdown Completethesentencesusingwith presentparticipleandthecluesinbrackets 4 Icouldn tconcentrate themusicwasplayingloudly 5 Ihadtoleavebeforetheend thelecturewasrunninglate 6 Idecidedtowritethemdownasnotes myheadwasspinningwithideas Languageinuse Withthemusicplayingloudly Withthelecturerunninglate Withmyheadspinningwithideas Itoccursto that 3Lookatthesentence IrealizethatIhaven teatenfortwodays Youcanrewriteitlikethis ItoccurstomethatIhaven teatenfortwodays Languageinuse NowrewritethesentencesusingItoccursto that 1Myfatherrealizestheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson soheleaves Itoccurstomyfatherthattheroomisbarelybigenoughforoneperson soheleaves 2IhadneverrealizedthatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan treadit IthadneveroccurredtomethatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan treadit 3IrealizeI verunoutofcleanclothes ItoccurstomethatI verunoutofcleanclothes Languageinuse 4Hasherealizedthathedoesn tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper Hasitoccurredtohimthathedoesn tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper 5HerealizeshecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn trecognizehimasaforeigner ItoccurstohimthathecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn trecognizehimasaforeigner Languageinuse CollocationsCollocationreferstothewayinwhichsomewordsareoftenusedtogether oraparticularcombinationofwordsusedinthisway Forexample wesayatallman nota highman Thisisacollocation Remembertonotedownanycollocationsyouhearorsee Languageinuse 4Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions Answerthequestions 1climbWhenyouclimboutof into throughsomething youdoitwithdifficulty a Whydoesthewriter sfatherclimboutoftheroom Becausetheroomisverysmall b Whywouldyouclimbintobed Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort c Ifyouclimbthroughahole whatdoyoudowithyourbody Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover andcrawlthroughthehole Languageinuse 2spillThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas liquid accidentally movementandoutofcontrol Whathashappenedifyou vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk Languageinuse Youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup mugandthecoffeehasgone uncontrolled alloverthedesk b Whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet c Whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants Languageinuse Thetoysareinacontainer suchasabox andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce probablybecausetheywereclosingforthenight 3signupWhenyousignupforacluborateam youjoinit ThewritersignsupforseveralclubsinDiaryofafresher a Whenmightsomeonesignupforthearmy b Anewfootballplayerhasjoinedtheclub c Languageinuse Whenthereisawarorthepersonwantstoservetheircountrybybecomingasoldier Whathashappenedifafootballclubsignsupanewfootballplayer Whatdoyoudowhenyousignuptodovoluntaryworkinyourlocalcommunity Cleantheneighbourhood helpwiththeelderly organizefundraisingforthecommunityetc 4burstintoThisexpressionsuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething a Thewritersuddenlystartscrying b Whatburstsintobloom Flowers whentheyemergefrombuds c Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames Languageinuse Whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices thefirebrigade 5cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas notdirty notillegalorwrong withoutproblems inoffensive a Ifyou vegotacleanlicence whathaveorhaven tyoudone Languageinuse Thisreferstoadrivinglicence Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroads egspeedingorcausinganaccident andthelicencethenhasanoteonit it snot clean andthepolicehavearecord b Ifyouusecleanlanguage whatdoyouavoidsaying c Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth isithealthyorworkingcorrectly Languageinuse Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly forexample acarmighthaveacleanbillofhealth afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly 6easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn tneedmuchwork Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident happyandnotworriedaboutanything a Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye howdotheylook Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress Languageinuse Languageinuse b Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo c Ifsomeonetellsyouto takeiteasy whataretheytellingyoutodo Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone itiseasytotalkabout butdifficulttoachieve Whensomeonetellsyouto takeiteasy theycanmeaneitheroftwothings Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired oryoushouldkeepcalm beinglessupsetorangry 5CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity4 1IfeverI myclothes it sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon tfitmeanymore 2Thelasttimesomeonemademe waswhenIwasasmallchildandtheyhurtme 3Ialwaysuse whenItalktomyteachersorparents 4Itwas whensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthehighmountain Languageinuse spiltoutof burstintotears cleanlanguage easiersaidthandone 5I llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadto awindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse 6AmongthefourorfiveuniversityclubsI wasballroomdancing 7Whenthecherrytrees IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago 8Iwouldonlylosemy ifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol 9ThepeopleIthinkare areattractiveandpleasanttolookat Languageinuse climbthrough signedupfor burstintobloom cleanlicence easyontheeye Translation6TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese Today agapyearrefersmostlytoayeartakenbeforestartinguniversityorcollege Duringtheirgapyear Americanstudentseitherengageinadvancedacademiccoursesordosomevolunteerworktoimprovetheirknowledge maturity decision making leadership independence self sufficiencyandmore thusimprovingtheirr sum sbeforegoingtocollege BritishandEuropeanstudents however takeamuchmoreholiday styleapproachtothegapyearbygenerallyworkingfor3 6monthsandthentravellingaroundtheworldbeforecollegebegins Thisisintendedtoexpandtheirminds personalconfidence experiencesandinterestspriortocollege ItisamuchlessstructuredapproachthantakenintheUnitedStates andisgenerallyviewedbyparentsasaformativeyearforyoungadultstobecomeindependentandlearnagreatdealofresponsibilitypriortoengaginginuniversitylife Languageinuse 如今 间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年 在这一年中 美国学生或是学习高级学术类课程 或是做一些志愿服务 以此来提高自己的知识水平 成熟度 决策力 领导力 独立性 自给自足以及多方面的能力 力求在上大学之前让自己的简历变得更加完善 然而 英国和欧洲的学生更倾向于把间隔年当作假期来看待 他们通常用3 6个月的时间打打工 然后利用剩余的时间在大学开学前环球旅行 这样 在上大学前 他们可以增长见识 提升自信 丰富阅历 培养兴趣 与美国的间隔年不同 英国和欧洲的做法没有那么周密的安排 家长们通常把间隔年看作是年轻人成长起来的一年 他们在开始大学生活之前变得独立 并学会承担很多责任 Languageinuse 7TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish 今天 很多中国的大学非常重视培养学生的创新意识和创业精神 entrepreneurship 很多知名大学与多家公司建立长期的合作关系 这些公司会定期从大学中录用合格的毕业生 此外 有些校友还创建启动资金 支持学生创办自己的企业 一些大学的校长表示 创业与学习并不矛盾 鼓励学生创业可以帮助他们将专业知识应用于实践 提升自身的竞争力 competitiveness Languageinuse Today manyChineseuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetocultivatinginnovationawarenessandentrepreneurship Manyprestigiousuniversitiesestablishlong termrelationshipswithalotofcompanies Thesecompaniesrecruitqualifiedgraduatesfromtheuniversitiesonaregularbasis What smore somealumnievencreatestart upfundstosupportstudentsinstartingtheirownbusiness Thepresidentsofsomeuniversitiessaythatdoingbusinessandstudyingarenotinconflictandthatencouragingstudentstosetupbusinessescanhelpthemputtheirspecializedknowledgeintopracticeandraisetheircompetitiveness Languageinuse