北师大版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（三）D卷.doc

北师大版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Jim is _excellent runner. He often comes _first in the race. A . an ; theB . the; theC . a; /D . an; /2. （2分）He wants _ the English club.A . to joinB . to beC . be in3. （2分）Whats your fathers job? He is _at a school.A . a teacherB . teacherC . policemanD . a policeman4. （2分）Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax. So it is. !A . Enjoy oneselfB . Have a good tripC . Thank you5. （2分）Please the computer to the printer.A . writeB . printC . connectD . switch6. （2分）Now, Mum to fish with a long knife bought from Germany. A . is used;cutB . used;cuttingC . is used;cuttingD . used; cut7. （2分） Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A . So am IB . So I amC . Neither am ID . Neither I am8. （2分）（2016随州）The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr. Lis wallet.A . whoseB . whoC . whomD . which9. （2分） Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour.A . when will the high speed train arriveB . when the high speed train will arriveC . when would the high speed train arriveD . when the high speed train would arrive10. （2分）I cant know work out the problem. Its too hard.A . when toB . where toC . how toD . why to11. （2分）The old man asked me _.A . where was the cinemaB . where is the cinemaC . where the cinema wasD . where was the way to the cinema12. （2分）How long have you _ your new bike?For nearly two months.A . buyB . boughtC . haveD . had13. （2分）_ is waiting for you over there. He wants to say thanks to you.A . SomebodyB . AnybodyC . EverybodyD . Nobody14. （2分）Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space? exciting news!A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a15. （2分）Mr Brown was too busy _ our papers _ this question. A . to mark, to answerB . to mark, answeringC . marking, answeringD . marking, to answer二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One rainy afternoon.I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored.“Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?”I thought，So I turned on my computer and on a website(网站)，I1a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday, so I2go.I sent them an e-mail, and soon l was working there.On the farm.I3fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible“father”but I was4happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact, you neednt go to other countries to5.Ive had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can6other good things, too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱)7lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun.8my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My9on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Thinking to volunteers from different countries also helped me10more about the world.I feelthankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!（1）A . created B . found C . touched D . sold （2）A . must B . could C . should D . might （3）A . gave up B . cut off C . looked after D . waited for （4）A . quite B . yet C . never D . else （5）A . shop B . travel C . relax D . volunteer （6）A . take B . bring C . forget D . remember （7）A . of B . from C . with D . about （8）A . if B . but C . or D . until （9）A . symbols B . programs C . competitions D . experiences （10）A . decide B . learn C . refuse D . worry 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分） In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries（神秘事物）of natureIn fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lampsThe American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high aboveIt happened in 1752In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod（避雷针）to protect buildings from being struck by lightningsModern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerfulA lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per secondScientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per yearIn the United States alone，it kills almost one person per dayThe safest place to be in during an electrical（电的）storm is a closed carOutside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a treeAlso one should stay out of water and away from metal fencesInside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things（1）From this passage we know lightning is_A . one of the great mysteries of natureB . electricity high above the earthC . a kind of lightD . the sound from the clouds（2）In the U.S_A . every person can see lightning every dayB . at least one person is killed by lightning every dayC . there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per yearD . about one person per day dies from lightning（3）During a lightning storm，it would be best if you_A . stand under a treeB . go outsideC . stay in a closed carD . stop near windows（4）A lightning rod can_A . prevent accidents caused by lightningB . stop lightningC . protect buildings from being washed awayD . delay the coming of lightning（5）A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be 13 kilometers long，and travels at a speed of _A . 30 kilometres per secondB . 3000 kilometres per secondC . 3 kilometres per secondD . 30，000 kilometres per second18. （8分）从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CIf you go to Thailand, youll see a very interesting vehicle(交通工具). It is like a three-wheeled(三轮的) motorbike. There is a cabin(舱室) for the driver in the front and two or three passengers(乘客) can sit at the back. When it starts(启动), it will make the sound tuk, tuk. Thats why it is called tuk-tuk.In Thailand, tuk-tuks are everywhere in big cities like Bangkok. Why? Because they are very small, and they can go very quickly. We can also find tuk-tuks in China, Italy and some other places. One thing is very interesting, the German(德国)car maker，BMW, makes a funny-looking tuk- tuk.How can you have a nice trip by tuk-tuk? Here are two tips. First, tell the driver where you are going, and talk about the price before you leave. If you dont do that, you may pay(支付) too much money for your trip, because tuk-tuks dont have the meters(计程表).Second, dont put your feet on the rail(横杆) behind the drivers head. It is not so good to the driver.Remember the tips and youll have a nice trip in Thailand.（1）People love tuk-tuks very much because _. A . it is cheap to ride a tuk-tukB . they are small and quickC . they look niceD . they are like motorbikes（2）According to(根据) the passage, we cant see tuk-tuks in _. A . ChinaB . ThailandC . GermanyD . America（3）What does the underlined word tips mean in the passage? A . 小费B . 小建议C . 情报D . 尖端（4）What do you have to remember if you want to go by tuk-tuk in Thailand? A . Put your feet on the rail behind the drivers head.B . Talk about the price after you start your ride.C . Tell the driver where you are going before the ride starts.D . Pay extra(额外的) money to the driver after your tuk-tuk ride.19. （8分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑战） to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（2）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（3）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（4）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共14分)20. （4分）我认为你应该和迈克谈一谈。I think you should _ _ _ _ Mike.21. （2分）上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。Last week, the classic reading competition _ _in our school.22. （3分）My grandfather and grandmother _ _ the _ photo.我的爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片上。23. （5分）你为什么不乘飞机呢？ 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。mother, name, this, nice, familyHello, everyone!_is a photo of my cousin. Toms _in the photo. Tom is on the left side (一侧) and his _is on the right side. Whos this man? Hes Toms father. Hes very _. Tom has a dog, and the dogs _is Lucky. It is brown. Tom likes his dog very much.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分）阅读理解BPandas-are very cute animalsIn 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a giftThe National Zoo in Washington,DCbecame the pandas new homeAmericans fell in love with the two pandas right awayOn the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited themPeople kept coming year after yearHsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs(幼崽)when they got to the United StatesAs the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their ownLing-Ling gave birth several timesBut none of the babies lived more than a few daysEach time a cub died，people all around the world felt sadBoth of the pandas lived to all old ageLing-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28But people never forgot themFollowing Hsing-Hsings death(死亡)，the zoo received lots of letters(信)from their fansThe letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long（3）Ling-Ling died_years earlier than Hsing-Hsing（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their_（5）Where might you see this passage? A . In a travel bookB . In a students diaryC . In a medical dictionaryD . In an animal magazine七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）如今网上学习在中学生中越来越普遍。但是，有些同学赞成，有些同学反对。请根据下表提示，以 Study Online 为题，写一篇英语短文，反映双方的观点并谈谈你自己的看法。注意：文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；要求短文中包含以下信息，词数80-100词，文章开头不计入总词数。Students opinionsprostoo much homework；learn new ways from others；watch videos, open mindsconscopy the answers without thinking；a kind of cheatYour opinionStudy OnlineNowadays students have a new use for the Internet-helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共14分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)24-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、