定语从句关系代词讲解与练习.ppt

简单句的五种基本句型 句子成分详解 句子的分类 Translatethesentences Thenumberofthepassengerswhogotinjuredintheaccidentwas36 2 Isthisthehousewhich thatyouboughtlastmonth 在这场事故中受伤的乘客的人数是36 这就是你上个月买的房子吗 3 Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass 你认识我们班上那个头发很短的女孩吗 TheAttributiveClause定语从句 Goalsofthisclass 1 了解定语从句的定义 2 了解关系代词的实质和用法 3 学会使用which that who whom4 探究whose的使用方法 一 什么是定语从句 1 定语 e g Lisaisaprettygirl 形容词 ashoeshopanetbar 名词 Isawaninterestingmovielastnight ing形式 Wemustsavetheanimalsindanger 介词短语 Englishisalanguagespokenallovertheworld 过去分词 对句子中的名词或代词进行修饰 限定 可由多种形式担任 2 从句 BecausetheSmithshavelivedinthetownfornearly10years theyknoweveryonehere 从句 主句 复合句 在复合句中为主句服务 处于次要地位 作某种成分的句子 Ican tunderstandwhatyou resaying 宾语从句 3 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语 处于次要地位的句子 Mainclause theattributiveclause Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold Hewholaughslastlaughsbest 主句部分 从句部分 从句部分 Thenumberofthepassengerswhogotinjuredintheaccidentwas36 2 Isthisthehousewhich thatyouboughtlastmonth 3 Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly that which 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫什么呢 Iworkandliveinaspacecapsule Itisaplace anastronautworksandlives where Relativepronouns that which who whomwhose as Relativeadverbs when where why Relatives 定语从句所修饰的词叫 先行词antecedent 先行词和关系词的关系 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom Theboywhoseparentsareworkerscametoourclassyesterday TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace 2 Spacecraftisavehiclethat whichcantravelinspace 3 Spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks 4 15thoct 2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintothesky antecedent先行词 relativepronoun关系代词 relativeadverb关系副词 antecedent先行词 Davidisakindperson Healwayshelpsothers Davidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers subject Functionofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclauses Ilikethegift Hegotthegiftforme Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme object Isasmalltown Itisnolongerasmalltown Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe predicative Heisagreatboy Hisnamewillberemembered Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered attribute TheschoolisinShenzhen Hestudiedintheschool TheschoolwherehestudiedisShenzhen adverbial Intheattributiveclauses therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject object predicative attribute andadverbial Functionofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclauses 三 关系代词的用法 Readingaloud Theteacherpraisedthestudent Thestudent sEnglishisthebestinourclass TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass whose thestudent s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 四 whose的用法 Thehouseismine Thewindowofthehouseisbroken Thehousethewindowofthehouseisbrokenismine Thehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenismine 所有格 whose 名词 the 名词 ofwhich Practice Themanhasretired Themanismendingthemachine Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasretired 2 WearetravelingtoKunming ItisalsocalledtheSpringCity WearetravelingtoKunming whichisalsocalledtheSpringCity 3 Ilostthewatch Ellagavemethewatchasagift IlostthewatchthatEllagavemeasagift Practice 1 Thissummer Tommyreturnedtothevillage washisbirthplace 2 Thegirl issingingasonginthenextroomismysister 3 Anyone didthisisunforgivable 4 October1isaday weChinesewillneverforget 5 Thehotel westayedatduringtheholidaystandsbytheseaside 6 Hehastwosons bothof workasapoliceman which who who which which whom Practice Doyouknowtheboywhosemotherisourheadmaster 1 Doyouknowtheboy Hismotherisourheadteacher 2 Ilikethehouse Itsgardenisbeautiful Thegardenofthehouseisbeautiful Ilikethehousewhosegardenisbeautiful Ilikethehousethegardenofwhichisbeautiful 3 Thehouse facesouthbelongstoMr Chen A whichB thewindowsofwhichC ofwhichwindowsD whosewindow B 总结 1 什么是定语从句 2 什么是先行词和引导词 3 关系代词代替的是什么 在从句中关系代词作成分吗 4 如何使用which that who whom 5 whose的使用方法 Practice Thosewerefinallyrescued Theyweretrappedundertheruins Thosewhoweretrappedundertheruinswerefinallyrescued 2 Wearelookingatthebuilding Thebuildingusedtobeahospital Thebuildingwhichwearelookingatusedtobeahospital 3 Themovieisinteresting ItsdirectorisFengXiaogang ThemoviewhosedirectorisFengXiaogangisinteresting Practice 1 MyheadteacherisMrs Lin sonismybestfriend 2 Iwillneverforgettheday wespentonthebeautifulisland 3 LiuXiangandYaoMing bothof areShanghainese areworld famousatheletes 4 Isthisthehouse youlivedin 5 Myfamily areallmusiclovers aregoingtoheartheconcerttonight whichthat whose whom which who Practice 1 Thefirstplace interestedmewastheChildren sPalace A whichB thatC whatD inwhich B 2 Doyouknowtheman whomIspokeB towhoIspokeC IspoketoD thatIspoke C 3 I minterestedin youhavesaid A allthatB allwhichC thatD which A 4 Thisisoneofthebestfilms thisyear thathaveshownB thathavebeenshownC whichhasshownD whichhavebeenshown B 5 Isthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry A whoB who sC whichD whose D 7 Inourfactorythereare2 000workers twothirdsof arewomen A themB whichC whomD who 6 Theletterisfrommysister isworkinginBeijing A whichB thatC whomD who D 6 Theletterisfrommysister tellsusapieceofgoodnewsinit A whichB thatC whomD who A C 8 Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing owns areB owns isC own isD own are C