中考英语冲刺复习 语法 情景交际课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 情景交际 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有 问候 介绍 告别 打电话 感谢 祝愿 道歉 邀请和约会 提供帮助 请求允许 谈论天气 购物 问路 看病 劝告和建议 就餐等 以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的 但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距 1 常见的问候有 Goodmorning afternoon evening Hello Hi Howdoyoudo Nicetosee meet you Howareyou等 答语可以是别人怎么打招呼 你也怎么回答 如Goodmorning afternoon evening Hello Hi Howdoyoudo Nicetosee meet you等 Howareyou的回答一般是Fine thankyou Andyou 或者Verywell thankyou 如 Howareyouthesedays Mary Fine Thankyou Andyou Tom 2 常见的介绍用语有 Thisis My His Her nameis 常见的告别用语有 Goodbye Byebye Bye Seeyoulater tomorrow Goodnight等 1 Nicetomeetyou Alice A Howareyou B Whatdoyoudo C Nicetomeetyou too D Goodmorning 2 Howdoyoudo ThisisJane MynameisAnna A HowdoyoudoB HiC HelloD Goodafternoon C A 考点1专练 3 Goodmorning Mr Li Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Mark What sit A HowdoyoudoB GoodnoonC GoodmorningD Goodafternoon 4 WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers youshouldsay A ThisisMaryB SheisMaryC MaryisherD It sMary 5 It slateatnight Youneedtogotobed A GoodmorningB GoodnightC GoodafternoonD Goodnoon C A B 1 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时 你应该说感谢的话 常用的感谢用语有 Thankyouverymuch Thanksalot Manythanks Thanksfor 答语有 Mypleasure That sallright Youarewelcome Notatall Don tmentionit等 Thankyouforsendingmehometonight Mypleasure 2 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时 你应该说祝愿的话 常用的祝愿用语有 Goodluck Bestwishestoyou Haveanicetime Congratulations Happybirthdaytoyou等 答语有 Thankyou Thesametoyou等 IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek Haveanicetime Thankyou 3 当别人发生了不幸的事情时 你应该说同情与遗憾的话 这方面的常用语有 Whatapity Iamsorrytohearthat等 IlostmyiPadonmywaytomyoffice Iamsorrytohearthat 1 ThankyouverymuchfortheniceT shirt Itsuitsmefine A Don tbesilly B That sright C I mgladyoulikeit D It sonlyalittlething 2 I mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot A WithpleasureB That srightC Itdoesn tmatterD Notatall C 考点2专练 C 3 LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100 meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting A GoodlucktothemB Theycan tdoitC GoodjourneyD HappyNewYear 4 Whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome A GoodideaB GoodluckC ThankyouD I msorry 5 MybrotherwontheschooloralEnglishcontest A I msorrytohearthatB GoodlucktohimC CongratulationsD Bestwishes A C C 6 LiMingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon A I mhappytohearthatB I msorrytohearthatC WhatashameD Nicetoseeyou 7 Yougiveussomuchhelp Thanksalot A ThankyouB YouarewelcomeC Yes IthinksoD Dosayitagain B B 8 HappyNewYear A HappybirthdaytoyouB ThesametoyouC GoodlucktoyouD Haveagoodtime 9 Sorrytohearthat Butkeeppracticingandyou llsucceedinthefuture A IwonNo 1inthecitystorytellingcontestB IlostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnightC ItookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestD Isawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight B B 1 打电话时的常用语有 Hello MayIspeakto please Isthat speaking 2 接电话者的常用语有 Holdon please He Sheisn tin CanItakeamessage Speaking等 3 电话中介绍自己用 Thisis 问对方是谁用 Who sthat 不能用Whoareyou Hello MayIspeaktoMr Smith please Hello ThisisMr Smithspeaking Who sthat ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou Howaboutat9amtomorrow OK seeyoutomorrow 1 Sorry heisout CanItakeamessageforhim A WhatcanIdoforyou sirB What sthematterwithyou JackC MayIspeaktoJohn pleaseD IwanttospeaktoJohn 2 MayIspeaktoMr Lin please please Hewillbehererightnow A Yes youmayB HoldonC No you dbetternotD Speaking C B 考点3专练 3 ThisisMeiMeispeaking A WhoareyouB WhoisthatC WhoamID Whoishe 4 IsthatJackiespeaking No CanItakeamessage A speakingB heisinC heisoutD heiscoming 5 Hello Waitamoment Heishavingameeting A CanIhelphimB WhatdoeshewantC MayIspeaktoJohnD IsthatAlicespeaking B C C 1 就医时 医生常说的话 What swrongwithyou What sthematterwithyou Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday nothingserious等 病人常说的话 Ihavegotaheadache Idon tfellwell Thereissomethingwrongwith For days 等 如 What sthematterwithyou youngman Ihavegotabackache Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Fortwodays Nothingserious Takethismedicinethreetimesaday You llbeallrightsoon Thankyou 2 就餐时 服务员常说的话 CanIhelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink Whatelsewouldyoulike 等 顾客常说的话 I dlikesome Givemesome please等 如 CanIhelpyou sir I dlikesomedumplingsforlunch Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant Beefdumplings Whatelsewouldyoulike Aglassofmilk please 3 购物时 导购员常说的话 CanIhelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou Whatcolordoyoulike Whatsizedoyouwant Whatelsewouldyoulike等 顾客常说的话 I dlikesome Givemesome please Howmuchisit I lltakeit等 如 WhatcanIdoforyou sir Iwanttobuyablouseformywife Whatcolordoesshelike Red Whatsizedoesshewant Mediumsize Howaboutthisone Good Howmuchisit 280yuan That sgood I lltakeit 1 youngman IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold A What swrongwithyouB What syournameC HowoldareyouD WhatcanIdoforyou 2 CanIhelpyou madam Yes I dliketobuyapairofnewshoesB Idon tfellwellC I dliketogotoHongKongforamealD Iwanttoeatsomethinghere A A 考点4专练 3 What swrongwithyou Rose IthinkIwilldiesoon A Ican tstopcoughingB MybikeisbrokenC IfailedmytestD Ipassedmytest 4 Goodevening No Justgivemesomethingtodrink please A WhatwouldyoulikefordinnerB WouldyoulikesomethingtoeatC CanIhelpyouD WhatcanIdoforyou A B 5 Thesearetheredshoes Size37 A WhatcolordoyouwantB WhatsizedoyouwantC WhatelsedoyouwantD WhatcanIdoforyou 6 Goodmorning IhaveafeverandIdon tfeellikeeatinganything A What sthematterwithyouB What swrongwithyoureyesC HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD Whatmedicinedoyouwanttotake B A 7 You veorderedbeef chickenandcarrot I dlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink A WhatwouldyoulikeforsupperB WhatcanIdoforyouC WhatelsewouldyoulikeD What sthematterwithyou 8 That senough Blouseis50yuan Hatis68yuan Alltogetheris118yuan A HowmanyareallthesethingsB HowmuchareallthesethingsC HowlongareallthesethingsD Howfarareallthesethings C B 1 谈论天气时 问天气的常用语 What stheweatherlike Howistheweather 等 回答的常用语 It ssunny rainy windy cloudy Theradiosaysit sgoingtorain等 如 What stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow It ssunnyandhot Buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainsoon 2 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时 常用语有 Excuseme Wouldyoumind Wouldyouplease Couldyou 等 而提建议的常用语有 Let s Shallwe Howabout Whatabout You dbetter Youshould 等 如 Excuseme couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook Iwanttogooverthelessons OK Hereyouare Iwanttogooverthem too Shallwestudytogether Sure Then let sgooverthenotesfirst 1 HowistheweatherinChangchunnow Lily Wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow A It srainyB It sNovember15thC It ssnowyD It s11o clock 2 WhatabouttakingavisittoJiuzhaigounextSaturday Ican twaittogothere A GreatideaB YouknowmyideaC You dbetternotD No it saboringplace C A 考点5专练 3 It ssunnyinSanyatoday Buttomorrow Theradiosaysit sgoingtorain You dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougotoHainan A what stheweatherlikethereB howistheweatherinTibetC whatdayisitD what sthedate 4 Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow It sveryhothere A OfcourseB GoaheadC You dbetternotD Yes doitrightnow A B 5 Excuseme MayIuseyoureraser please Sure A Watchout B Welldone C Hereyouare D Followme 6 Let sgooutforapicniconSunday A NicetomeetyouB GoaheadC ThesametoyouD Goodidea C D 7 WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday A No Idon tlikeitB I dlovetoC Yes IthinksoD Iagreewithyou 8 It ssunnynow buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainintheafternoon A What sthetroubleB HowdoyoulikeitC HowistheweatherD Whatdoyoudo B C 1 问路时的常用语 Excuseme couldyoupleasetellmethewayto whichisthewayto ifthereisa nearhere等 常用的答语有 Goalongthisroad Takethesecondturningontheright Godownthisroadtotheend youwon tmissit等 如 Excuseme sir CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople sHospital Yes Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright Thankyouverymuch Notatall 2 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时 常用语有 Youcan tdo Youmustn t Youarenotallowedto Ifyou you ll takecare becareful lookout等 如 Thefloorissmooth Youcan trunsofast Youmustbecareful OK Iwilltakecareofmyself Takeiteasy 3 常见的标志和说明有 ENTRANCE 入口 EXIT 出口 NOSMOKING 禁止吸烟 NOPARKING 禁止停车 NOPHOTOS 禁止照相 DANGER 危险 BUSINESSHOURS 营业时间 等 1 Excuseme Sure Goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright A tellmethewaytothepark youngman B couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark C whereisthepark D howcanIgettothepark B 考点6专练 2 Excuseme CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothesportscenter Sure but You dbettertakethesubway It sfastandconvenient A goalongthisroadtotheendB thereistoomuchtrafficontheroadnowC takethesecondturningontherightD turnleftatthethirdcrossing B 3 Can tyouseethesign Youcan tstopyourcarandparkhere Sorry Ididn tseeit A NOSMOKINGB NOPARKINGC ENTRANCED DANGER 4 Thewaterinthislakeisverydeep OK Iwillswiminasafeplace A Youmustn tswimhereB YouareallowedtoswimhereC It ssafetoswimhereD It sdangeroustoplayhere B A 5 Excuseme Couldyoupleasetellme Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft You llseeitontheright A whereisthezooB howcanIgettothezooC thewaytothezooD whichwaytothezoo 6 Whenyouseethesign youknowthisisthewayforyououtofthecinema A NOPHOTOINGB ENTRANCEC EXITD BUSINESSHOURS C C 7 Thereisaholeonthestreet OK Thankyouforyourwarning A YoucangopastthestreetB LookoutC Youmustn tgothroughtheroadD Becarefulofthedog B 1 Hello CouldIspeaktoJames please Speaking A WhoareyouB Who sthatC What sthatD What sthis 2 WhatisthematterwithMary doyouknow A Sheisastudent B Sheisreading C Shehasabadcold D Shelikesit 3 Howwonderfulyourpaintingsare A Thankyou B Ofcourse C Justsoso D Really B C A 综合测练 4 WouldyoumindifIsmokehere Weneedfreshair A NotatallB Yes ofcourseC You dbetternotD That sallright 5 Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks I mafraidIhavetogonow OK A GoslowlyB AllrightC SoundsgreatD Seeyou 6 Happybirthdaytoyou Rose A HappyNewYearB ThankyouC NotatallD Thatsoundsfun C D B 7 Excuseme mayItakeaseathere Themanontheseathasleft A You dbetternotB No thanksC Yes pleaseD I mafraidnot 8 MayIspeaktoMr Brown I llgoandgethim A SpeakingB WrongnumberC Holdon pleaseD Speak 9 Excuseme sir Istheswimmingpoolopenallday Onlyfrom6 30p m to9 30p m A Yes ofcourseB That srightC Sorry I mnotsureD Sorry I mafraidnot C C D 10 Icouldn tgetanyticketsforthebasketballgame A Goodidea B Whatapity C Allright D That sallright 11 I msorryIcan thelpyou A Notatall B Itdoesn tmatterC ThankyouallthesameD I msorrytohearthat 12 Shallwegotoplayfootball Let sgo A SoundsboringB That sagoodideaC I mafraidnotD Thankyou B C B 13 It srainingharder Let sstandunderthatbigtree It sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather A Let sgoB Wedon thavetoC BetternotD Allright 14 Wehaveanexcellentsupper Thankyousomuch A No thankyouB Youshouldn tsaythatC IamafraidnotD Itwasmypleasure 15 TheseflowersareforyouandhappyTeachers Day MissYuan Theflowersarebeautiful A Whoareyou B I mspeaking C Youaresokind D Ofcourse don tsayso C D C 16 OurnationalfootballteambeatJapaneseteamlastnight Really A WelldoneB Idon tbelieveC That sallrightD Whatapity 17 WouldyouliketohelpmefetchthewaterforGrannyLi Iwilldoitrightaway A OfcoursenotB No pleasedon tC Ofcourse I dlovetoD Idon tthinkso A C 18 Ithinkthepollutioninourcitywillbecomeworseandworse Sosomethingmustbedonetosolvethepollutionproblem A IagreewithyouB IdisagreewithyouC Idon tthinksoD Itdoesn tmatter 19 Shallwemeetat7 00o clockatthegateofthecinema Seeyouthen A That srightB I dlovetoC AllrightD I mnotsure A C 20 Jack willyoupleasepaintthechairyellow Ididn tcatchyou A PardonB HowdidyousayC HowcanIdoitD WherecanIseeit 21 Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup Itisdelicious butI vehadenough A Yes pleaseB No thankyouC NothingmoreD I dlikesome A B 22 CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoChengduRailwayStation please Idon tknowtheway either A Sorry Ican tB Don taskmeC TellmethewayD Yes goahead 23 Excuseme Twokilos please A HowmuchmeatdoyouwanB WhatdoyouwantforsupperC HowmanypiecesofbreaddoyouwantD Whatfruitsdoyouwanttobuy A A 24 Whatdoesthesign mean Itmeansyoucan ttakephotoshere A NOPARKINGB NOSWIMMINGC NOSMOKINGD NOPHOTOS 25 Helpyourselftosomemoremeat Linda A No thanks I mfullB It smypleasureC Itdoesn tmatterD Verywell thankyou D A 1 YesterdayIwonthefirstplaceinthe100 meterrace Really 2010广东 A CongratulationsB NevermindC ThatisallrightD I msorrytohearthat 2 WouldyoumindifIsithere It sforMissZhang 2011广东 A BetternotB NevermindC NotatallD Ofcoursenot A 中考链接 A 3 MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday 2012广东 A I msorrytohearthatB itdoesn tmatter C Don tbesillyD I dloveto 4 Roseisn theretoday Issheill Isawheratthedoctor sthismorning 2013广东 A IhopesoB Idon tmindC IamafraidsoD Idon tthinkso A C 5 I mgoingtotakepartinChina sGotTalentShownextmonth Iamsureyouwillwin 2014广东 A NevermindB GoodluckC WhatapityD Mypleasure 6 Hurryup orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins 2015广东 A TakeiteasyB GoodluckC IguesssoD Takecare B A 谢谢