中考英语 话题专项训练 第7节 饮食、健康课件.ppt

话题专项训练 第七节饮食 健康 广州中考高分突破 饮食 一 词汇积累 健康 二 语法选择Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy Youcan tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts Don tbeafraid probablyyou1acold Everyyear manykids2thissickfeeling Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear So whatexactlyisacold Well acoldisaninfection 传染病 Itaffects 影响 notonlynose earsandthroat3makesyoufeelsickandweak It seasy4acold Whensomeonesneezes orcoughsnearyou bacteria 细菌 travelthrough5airandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick Also ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomething6hasbacteriaonit likeadoororyourdeskatschool you7sick Acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience Mostpeople8havegotacoldfeelverytired Somedon thavemuchenergytodo9 However therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel10 Youshouldhavehotdrinks11milkandwater whenyou vegotasorethroatandcough Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofresteveryday Thenyourbodycanbe12tofightyourcold Ifyouaren tfeelingbetter youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicinewithin13days Acoldcanbeterrible sojustrememberthatthere14manythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger Takecareofyourbodyandkeep15 thenyouwillhaveenergyagain 1 A havealreadygetB haveyetgotC havealreadygotD haveyetget 2 A haveB hasC hadD arehaving 3 A andB orC soD but 4 A catchingB catchC tocatchD incatching 5 A theB anC aD C A D C A 6 A whoB whichC thatD whom 7 A getB aregettingC havegotD canget 8 A whoB whomC whichD when 9 A nothingB somethingC everythingD anything 10 A goodB betterC wellD best C D A D B 11 A forexampleB asC suchasD except 12 A enoughstrongeB strongeenoughC toostrongeD verystronger 13 A fewB littleC alittleD afew 14 A haveB hasC isD are 15 A healthB healthyC healthilyD morehealthily C B D D B 三 完形填空Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy Mygrandmaisover70yearsold butshecandoallthehousework 1newspapers watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew IoftenseeherdoTaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening Shelooksyoungandbeautiful2sheisold Lastmonth areporterinterviewedherandaskedwhyshekeptsoyoungandhealthy Sherepliedwithasmile Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy Itisquite3 Keepyourmindactive takeaninterestintheworld4you andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday Trytodothings5evenifitishouseworkanddosports6 Don tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto7 Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor Somepeoplemaysay8youngisdifficultforthem Infact nomatterhow9youare youcanmakeit Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily Itwouldbeagoodstartto10thelady sexample Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy 1 A lookB readC seeD watch 2 A thanB sinceC thoughD because 3 A earlyB dearC easyD late 4 A underB aroundC aboveD between 5 A differentlyB easilyC commonlyD simply B C C B A 6 A soonB busilyC hardlyD often 7 A placeB songC schoolD dance 8 A buyingB losingC sendingD staying 9 A youngB oldC bigD small 10 A followB giveC makeD bring D C D B A 四 阅读理解Unliketheotherpartsofthebody yourearsdon taskformuch Theydon tneedtobebrushedonceadaylikeyourteeth Buttheyreallyneedsomespecialcare especiallyifyoulikelisteningtomusicwithearphones Maybeyourmumordadhastoldyou Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf Well theyarequiteright Loudnoisemaycausehearingproblemsforashorttimeorevenforever Thinkthatearphonesareagoodwaytoescape 避开 fromyourparents eyes Well itmaynotbeasagoodwayasyouthink Americandoctorshavestudiedagroupof4 490peoplewhousedearphonesmorethan15hourseveryweek Thedoctorsfoundthat3 730ofthemweregettinghearingproblems Ifyouuseearphonestoolong yourearsmayfeelpainful Youcouldalsoloseyourhearingfortherestofyourlife Sodon twearyourearphonestoolong Usethemlessthanonehouraday Howtokeepgoodhearing Don tforgettodothefollowing Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise likeadisco Ifyouhavetogo wearearplugs Whenswimming remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstokeepwaterfromgettingin Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchear wax 耳垢 askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout Pleaserememberthesethings Thenyouwon tbesaying What whenyouareolder 1 Whichofthefollowingmayhurtourears A Alwayshavingearphoneson B Puttingearplugsintotheearswhenweswim C Stayingawayfromloudsounds D Leavingalittleear waxintheears 2 ofthepeoplewhousedearphonesover15hoursaweekgothearingproblems A NoneB SomeC MostD All A C 3 Fromthepassageweknowthatsomepeopleuseearplugsto A listentomusicbetterB solvetheirhearingproblemsC swimeasierD protect 保护 theirears D 4 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A Earsneedsomespecialcare B Earsdon taskformuchliketheotherpartsofthebody C Weshouldwearearphonesonehouraday D Weshouldstayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise 5 Thewriterwantstotellus A howtouseearphonesB howtokeepawayloudnoiseC howtotakecareofearsD howtosolvehearingproblems C C B Itisveryimportanttokeepyourselfingoodhealth Whenyouaresick youwillneitherbeabletostudynorenjoyyourself Oneofthefactors 因素 leadingtogoodhealthistohaveabalanceddiet Remember Youarewhatyoueat ThePyramidDietYoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetableswhichcontain 包括 alotoffibre 纤维 Trytoeatlessfriedfoodandchoosefoodsthatareboiled steamed bakedorstewed 炖 焖 Youshouldalsocutdownonoily fattyandsugaredfoodsandeatmorefoodwithcarbohydrates 碳水化合物 suchasrice breadandcerealsforenergy especiallyifyouhaveamostactivelifestyle 6 Tostayhealty oneshould A eatwheneverpossibleB eatfoodthattastesgoodC keepabalanceddietD diettolooseweight C 7 AccordingtothePyramidDiet weshouldeatmore A fishandchickenB meatandvegetablesC butterandbreadD breadandfruits D 8 Carbohydrates 碳水化合物 provideourbodieswith A fibreB energyC oilD water 9 foodshouldbeeatenless A FriedB BoiledC BakedD Stewed B A 10 Tokeepabalanceddiet weshouldeatsomething A wheneverwewanttoB indifferentproportionsC thatisdeliciousD inthecorrectproportions D C Theweatherisgettinghotter Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool Acolddrinkmaybejustthething Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth Thereareplentyof energydrinks onthemarket Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth Soundsgreat Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine 咖啡因 inthem Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople students busypeopleandsportsplayers Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast Becauseofthis theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited 限制 itsuse Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem 11 ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat A theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB theyhavelotsofcaffeineC theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth B 12 Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause A heartproblemsB nervousnessC sleepingdifficultyD possiblehealthdangers 13 Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword discouraged A encouragedB stoppedC helpedD disliked D B 14 Fromthepassagewecanknowthat A advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers studyC sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers C 15 Thebesttitleofthepassageis A EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC EnergyDrinks BeCarefulD EnergyDrinks GoodforHealth C D TheSeafoodInnLicensedCaf Weofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere 气氛 withindoororoutdoorseating Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfood Time TuesdaytoFriday12 00 3 00pm6 30 11 30pmTel 3062481Place 482SpringStreet Carlton 16 Ifyou dliketoordersomedimsum youshoulddial A 3619042B 3062481C 2241086D 2957783 17 PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause A thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpoliteB thereisaspecialchildren smenuC thereareindoororoutdoorseatsD it sclosetoSmithfieldShoppingCentre A B 18 HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday A 3 B 5 C 8 D 12 19 TheaddressofHamburgerJoe sis A 589WalkleyRoad SmithfieldB 14JettyRoad GlenelgC 28O ConnellSTCITVD 482SpringStreet Carlton C B 20 ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT A Peppi sItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksB Youcan tbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoe sC YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChineseRestaurantD YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalace D 五 阅读填空阅读下列短文 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed 1 Weshouldeatsomeofeachgroup Ifwemissanygroupforalongtime wemaybecomeunhealthy 2 Foodiscookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways Peopleindifferent B A countrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday 3 Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant Itdoesn tmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked Itdoesn tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o clockintheafternoonorat11o clockatnight 4 Therearetwoproblems then infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld spopulationsothatnooneishungry 5 C E D A Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings B Theysaythatthereareseveralgroupsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday C Inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes D Thesecondistomakesuretheyhavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemstrongandhealthy E Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday 六 单词拼写1 Mygrandmafellillyesterday Ihavetolooka herathometoday 2 Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis youwillgetfatterandfatterq 3 Takeiteasy Takethism threetimesaday You llbebettersoon 4 Heisgettingworse Wehadbetters foradoctoratonce fter uickly edicine end 5 Thepolicemanj intothewaterquicklyandsavedthelittlegirl slife 6 What sthem withyou Ihaveastomachache 七 完成句子1 去博物馆怎么样 goingtothemuseum umped atter How about 2 在暗淡的光线下阅读对你的眼睛不好 youreyestoreadinpoorlight 3 这种饮料味道有点怪 drinktastesabitstrange It is bad for This kind of 4 今天我吃了三个蛋来代替面包作为早餐 TodayIhadthreeeggs forbreakfast 5 你最好卧床三天 好好休息 You inbedforthreedaysandhaveagoodrest instead of bread had better stay 6 多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处 Eatingmorefruitandvegetables yourhealth 7 如果你觉得不舒服 你应该去看医生 Ifyoudon t youshouldgotoseeadoctor is feel good for well 八 书面表达牙齿健康是健康的重要组成部分 其不仅反映生命质量 而且也是人类现代文明的重要标志 而且被世界卫生组织列为人体健康的10大标准之一 在2014年9月20日 全国爱牙日 到来之际 你们学校组织调查了全校2 000名学生的牙齿健康情况 其中49 09 的学生有蛀牙 请你结合这个调查结果写一篇文章 谈谈牙齿健康的问题 词数80左右 内容包括 1 调查结果 2 形成蛀牙的主要原因 至少两点 3 解决方法 至少两点 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 2 语句连贯 词数80左右 作文的开头已经给出 不计入总词数 写作指导 1 审题 第一和第三人称 一般现在时 说明文 2 思路 关于牙齿健康的调查结果 形成蛀牙的两点原因 保持牙齿健康的建议 写作框架 Tohavehealthyteethisveryimportanttous Itshowswhetherapersonishealthyornot Ourschooldidasurveyaboutthestudents dentalhealthrecently Accordingtothesurvey about49 09 ofthestudentshavegotcavities 关于牙齿健康的调查结果 Herearesomecauses 本段讲 形成蛀牙的原因 Manyteenagersoftenforget 有些孩子吃完零食后忘记刷牙 Someliketodrink 有些孩子喝伤害牙齿的碳酸饮料 Toimprovedentalhealth weshould 可以根据上一段的原因来写两条建议 sothatwecankeepourteethcleanandhealthy Let spaymoreattentiontodentalhealthandtrytoavoiddentalproblems 总结句 整篇写作 Tohavehealthyteethisveryimportanttous Itshowswhetherapersonis healthyornot Ourschooldidasurveyaboutthestudentsdentalhealthrecently Accordingtothesurvey about49 09 ofthestudentshavegotcavities Herearesomecauses Manyteenagersoftenforgettobrushtheirteethaftereatingsnacks Someliketodrinksodadrinkswhichcanhurtteetheasily Toimprovedentalhealth weshouldeatfewersnacks drinkfewersodadrinksandbrushteethregularlysothatwecankeepourteethcleanandhealthy Let spaymoreattentiontodentalhealthandtrytoavoiddentalproblems