《宾语表语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Grammar 名词性从句 Grammar Whatkindofnounclausestheyare 1 Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict subjectiveclause 2 Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly objectiveclause 3 Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday objectiveclause 4 Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue butwecanatleastbehopefulthat objectiveclause 5 Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent wewillbewell preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore objectiveclauses 6 Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture predicativeclause 种类 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 从句的语序 连词 主语 谓语 1 ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall 2 Theproblemisthatwedon thaveenoughmoney 3 SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday 4 Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried 1 Thephotographswillshowyou A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike2 Youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews A howhewasexcitedB howwasheexcitedC howexcitedhewasD hewashowexcited 语序问题 3 Heasked foraviolin A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid4 Icouldn tunderstand withme A thematterwaswhatB whatthematterwasC whatwasthematterD thatwasthematter 结论 名词性从句应选用陈述句语序 关联词几乎所有的连词 一 宾语从句 当that引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时 需用先行词it作形式宾语 把从句放到句末 that不能省略 动词 it 形容词 名词 that从句 Weconsideritpossiblethatheisill Ifeelitapitythatshecan tcome IhearditsaidthathehadgonetoAustralia Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan 2 由wh 疑问词引导 Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday Pleasetellmewhichismine Iaskedhowhewasgettingon Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit Theyshouldenjoycompletefreedomtomarrywhomevertheydesire Whateverhedoes hedoeswell Doyouknowwhether ifsheiscoming HeaskedmewhetherornotIwasbusy 1 介词后的宾语从句 Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow 2 whether ornot的宾语从句 Idon tknowwhetherornotshe lllikeit 3 复合不定式只能用whether Telluswhethertogoorstayhere 但 宾语从句否定时常用if引导 Heaskedifyouwouldnotgoandseehim whether与if有时可以换用 但下列情况只能用whether 另附 1 主语从句置于句首Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome 2 表语从句MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan 贷款 3 同位语从句Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming 另附 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Idon tknow ornotI llbefreetomorrow 3 Thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting 4 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 5 theycandoitmatterslittletous 6 Themanageraskedmethequestion Iwouldliketobehissecretary 7 youarenotfreetomorrow I llgowithoutyou whether if whether whether whether Whether If 用if或whether填空 whether 宾语从句要注意的几个问题 1 时态呼应 主从句时态保持一致 2 否定转移 think believe suppose expect guess等 但一般出现在主句是一般现在时的情况下 Idon tthinkyouhavemetbefore haveyou Ithoughtyouwouldnotcome soIwenttherebymyself 3 后面不能直接跟that从句的动词 allow refuse let like cause force admire celebrate dislike hate love help take forgive等 这类次后可用其它形式作宾语 Iadmiretheirwinningthematch 正确 Iadmirethattheywonthematch 错误 表语从句是指在复合句中作表语的名词性从句 放在系动词之后 一般结构是 主语 连系动词 表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be look remain seem appear等 二 表语从句 表语从句的引导词和宾语从句相同 但 1 that引导表语从句时不能省 2 if不能引导表语从句 3 seem appear后可接that引导的从句 也可用asif asthough引导从句 而look则不可 Itseems appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday Itseems appearsasifwehavetogohomeonfoot 4 常用的还有thereasonwhy for isthat 等结构 例如 1 Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime 2 Thisiswhywecan tgetthesupportofthepeople 3 Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses 4 Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedtheearlybus 特别注意以下问题 填空 1 Thereason wedidn ttrusthimis hehasoftenlied 2 Thereason hisbeinglateis hehadhisbicycle break why that for that broke 5 如果引出表语从句的名词是一些表示 建议 或者是 命令 之类的词如advice suggestion proposal order plan idea等 那么从句中的动词通常用should 动词原形 1 Mysuggestionisthatweall take anactivepartinthecomingsportsmeet 2 Hisproposalwasthatthework finish infivehours shouldtake shouldbefinished 3 ThereasonwhyIdidn tgotoShanghaiwas anewjob AIgotB becauseofgettingC becauseIgotD thatIgot 4 Maryis someonemightrecognizeher A afraidofB afraidaboutC afraidthatD afraidfor 5 Whytheexplosionoccurredwas thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless A forB becauseC sinceD that 6 Outputisnowsixtimes itwasbeforeliberation A thatB whichC whatD ofwhich 7 Thecityisnolonger A whatitisB thatitusedtbeC whichitwasD whatitusedtobe 8 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere 92 9 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where 99 巩固练习 1 Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing A ifB whatC whetherD how2 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatwhatB whatthatC thatD whether 3 Dr BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge Ican tremember A whereB thereC whichD that4 Energyis makesthingswork A whatB everythingC somethingD anything 5 Thereason Ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed A why whyB why becauseC why thatD that because6 Hedoesn tthinkthequestionof theyaremenorwomenisimportant A whetherB ifC whichD why 7 Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers tothefront A shouldsendB mustbesentC shouldbesentD mustgo8 Airistous wateristofish A isthatB whatC whichD that Thankyou