上海教育英语专业英语综合教程.ppt

UnitOne NeverSayGoodbye Discussion Haveyourfamilyevermovedfromoneplacetoanother Whatisyourfeelingatthemomentofdeparture Whatwearegoingtolearn VocabularyTheexercisesonvocabulary confront vt 1 befacedwithandhavetodealwith Detailedreading confront1 e g Theactresswasconfrontedbyalargegroupofreportersassheleftthestagedoor Wheneverweareconfrontedwithanydifficulties weshouldn tgiveupwhatwearedoing 2 forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthsof bringfacetofacewith e g Whenthepoliceconfrontedherwiththeevidence sheconfessedshewasguilty Detailedreading confront2 Collocations beconfrontedwithconfrontsb withsth Synonyms encounter face anguish n verygreatpainandsuffering esp ofthemind Detailedreading anguish1 e g Lear abroken confusedoldman diedinanguish 李尔王 这位身心交瘁 精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去 Derivations anguished adj anguish vt Synonyms pain suffering Detailedreading anguish2 Exercise Choosetheproperwordtofillineachblankinthefollowingsentences anguishanguished Outsiderswillfindithardtoimaginethementalwehadtogothrough Anlookappearedonherface Shewasinoverhermissingchild 1 2 3 anguish anguished anguish gracefully adv inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmanner Detailedreading gracefully1 e g Alreadyinherfifties shedancedgracefullyonthestagelastnight attractingalargeaudience Thefigureskaterglidedgracefullyontheice 花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行 2 inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorably e g Therequestwasgracefullyrefused 这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了 Detailedreading gracefully2 Derivations graceful adj gracen Comparison gracious graceful graceful movinginasmoothandattractiveway orhavinganattractiveshapeorformgracious behavinginapolite kind andgenerousway especiallytopeopleofalowerrank Thankyouforyourhospitality Theladyofsmallwaistiselegantand gracious graceful touch vt vi 1 putone shandontosth orsb else Detailedreading touch1 e g Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings 2 haveaneffectonone sfeelings causeonetofeelpity sympathy etc e g Herplighthastouchedtheheartsofpeoplearoundtheworld 她所处的困境牵动着全世界人民的心 Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall 这些环境问题与我们所有人都有关 Detailedreading touch2 Collocation betouchedwith e g Herhairistouchedwithgrey 她有些灰发了 Derivations touched adj touching adj shudder vi shakeuncontrollablyforamoment esp fromfear cold ordislikeshudderat with Detailedreading shudder1 e g Sheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody 她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗 Comparison shudder shake shudder vi Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking whichislessnoticeabletoanonlooker shake vt vi Itsuggestssth thatisdonetoaswellasbyapersonorobject Detailedreading shudder2 Peoplestillatthethoughtofthatterribleearthquake Thetreebrancheswereinthatsuddengustofwind shudder shaking well vi floworstarttoflow outflow Detailedreading well e g Strongemotionswelledup Collocation wellout up forth e g Shewassomovedthathertearswelledout up forth fromhereyes 她感动得泪如泉涌 reston upon1 leanon tobesupportedby Detailedreading reston e g Shesatdownandrestedherfeetonthechair e g Hishopesrestontheleader 他的希望全寄托在领导者的身上 2 esp ofaproof argument etc bebasedon begroundedon dependon e g Ourpolicyshouldrestonthebasisofself reliance 我们的政策要建立在自力更生的基础之上 stare vi 1 looksteadilyforalongtime e g ingreatsurpriseorshock Detailedreading stare1 e g Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown 这个孩子上上下下地打量着这个陌生人 Hewasstaring thinking e g Theliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph 2 beveryplaintosee beobvious Detailedreading stare2 Collocations staresb down out盯得某人局促不安staresb intosilence瞪得某人哑口无言staresb upanddown上下打量某人staresb intheface近在眼前 pick vt vi takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest ormostsuitablefromagroup Detailedreading pick1 e g OneofmysistershasbeenpickedfortheOlympicteam Thepoliceaskedhimifhecouldpick out thekillerfromaseriesofphotos e g Machinespickthefruitfrom offthetrees Theyspentthesummerpickingstrawberries 2 gather pullorbreakoff partofaplant fromatreeorplant 3 takeuporremovesth separatelyorbitbybitusingthefingers abeak apointedinstrument etc Detailedreading pick2 e g Hewasonhiskneespickingcrumbsoffthecarpet Detailedreading Comparison choose select pick choose Itstressesachoiceofthebestsuitedbetweenoramongthingsunderconsideration whichistheresultofone sjudgment e g Shesaidshehadchosentheskirtbecauseitscolorwasjustrightfortheseason Detailedreading pick3 e g Youmayselectwhateveryoulikeasthebirthdaygift select Itstressesachoiceofsth besttoone slikingfordesireamongmanythingspresentthroughcarefulexaminationanddiscrimination withaviewtoagivenpurpose e g Marypickedaredskirtbecauseshelikedred pick Itisaninformalwordandasynonymtoselect Detailedreading pick4 Detailedreading Exercise Choosetheproperwordtofilleachblankinthefollowingsentences chooseselectpick Iapieceoffluffoffmyshinyblacksuit Aftercarefulcomparison Beijingwasasthecitywherethe2008OlympicGamesweretobeheld Mr Johnsonwastoparticipateintheprojectbecauseofhisbeingafullyqualifiedengineer 1 2 3 picked selected chosen hoarseadj ofavoice rough sounding asthoughthesurfaceofthethroatisrougherthanusual e g whenthespeakerhasasorethroat Detailedreading hoarse1 e g You llmakeyourselfhoarseifyoukeepshoutinglikethat Comparison husky harsh thick e g She sgotanicehuskyvoice verysexy Yousoundhusky doyouhaveacold husky ofaperson svoice lowandrough ofteninanattractiveway orbecauseofillness Detailedreading hoarse2 e g Thereisnoalternative shesaidinaharshvoice harsh unpleasanttolistento e g Bill svoicewasthickandgruff thick notasclearorhighasusual forexamplebecausesomeonehasbeencrying evil1 n agreatwickednessormisfortune Detailedreading evil e g Drug addictionisoneoftoday sgreatsocialevils There salwaysaconflictbetweengoodandevilinhisplays 2 adj immoral cruel orveryunpleasant e g It sabattleagainstthecountry smostevilterrorists Synonyms corrupt vicious wicked malicious Antonyms good honest moral sinless Detailedreading tiny1 tinyadj extremelysmall verysmall e g Thoughshewastiny shehadaveryloudvoice Synonyms mini small little puny slight Antonyms big enormous great huge large vast Detailedreading tiny2 Comparison small little tiny e g CouldIhaveahamburgerandasmallCokeplease small Itreferstosizeandistheusualoppositeof big or large e g Theyliveinabeautifullittlevillage little Itreferstosizebutitalsoexpressesthespeaker sfeelings partvt tocauseto separateorbenolongertogether Detailedreading part1 e g Tobepartedfromhimevenforonlytwodaysmadehersad Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow partingthecurtainswithonehand Derivations partedadj partingn adj e g OnhiswallhehasaposterofMarilynMonroe herlipsforeverparted separated inanticipation Thepainofpartinghadlessenedovertheyears Detailedreading part2 Translation 结婚这三十年间他们几乎从未分开过 Thesunlightfloodedtheroomwhenhepartedthecurtains 他拉开窗帘 屋里顿时充满了阳光 Theywerehardlyeverpartedinthirtyyearsofmarriage bringback1 causetoreturn Detailedreading bringback1 e g Alllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforetheendoftheterm 2 obtainandreturnwith e g Healwaysbringsmebacksomethingnicewhenhegoesabroad Travellersbroughtbacknewsoftheoutsideworld 3 causetoreturntothemind e g Thephotosbroughtbacksomewonderfulmemories Seeingheragainbroughtallthesweetmemoriesback 4 starttodoorusesomethingthatwasdoneorusedinthepast Detailedreading bringback2 e g Fewpoliticiansareinfavourofbringingbackthedeathpenalty HewantstobringbacktheglamouroftheoldHollywoodfilms inonawayupwithbackinto Exercise Fillintheblankswithoneofthefollowingprepositions Peoplearrivedatthesiteofthefireandbeganclearingthedebris away Detailedreading bringback3 inonawayupwithbackinto Hethrewhimselfwholeheartedlythefightagainstfascism Thestorekeeperknewexactlywhereeverythingwasandcouldlayhishandswhathewantedinthedark Thefireheatstheroomwithinminutes IwrotetoDonnaseveralmonthsago butshehasn twrittenyet Thiscake sverylightcomparedthelastoneyoumade I vegotapainmyback 2 3 4 5 6 7 into on up back with in Detailedreading gravely1 gravelyadv inawayshowinggreatseriousness ofmanner inastateofbeingseriousandsolemn e g Thesituationposesaseriousthreattopeace saidtheambassadorgravely 大使严肃地说 这样的局势对和平形成严重的威胁 Synonym seriously Detailedreading gravely2 e g Hisfacewasgraveashetoldthemabouttheaccident Hedoesn tseemtounderstandthegravityofthesituation Derivation graveadj gravityn Detailedreading beloved belovedadj n apersonwhois dearlyloved e g Hisbelovedwifedied Itisagiftfrommybeloved frommywife husband etc Detailedreading summon1 summonvt 1 orderofficiallytocome e g TheguardsweresummonedintothepresenceoftheQueen 2 tellorrequestpeopletocometo convene e g Atthecriticalmoment thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoameetingtoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy 在紧急关头 军长召集全体军官开会 制定新的克敌战略战术 Detailedreading summon2 Collocation summonsth up e g Shehadtosummonupallherstrengthtolifttherock Ican tsummonupmuchenthusiasmfortheproject 1 bring aquality outofoneself esp withaneffort e g Hesummoneduphismemoryofhisformerneighbour 2 causesth tocomeintothemind evokesth Derivation summonern Detailedreading turn1 turn n anactofturning asinglemovementcompletelyroundafixedpoint e g Don tpullthehandle giveitaturn Givethekeyaturn andthelockwillopen 2 apointofchangeintime e g Youngpeopleattheturnofthecenturymustdrawupamightyblueprint 世纪之交的年轻人必须绘制一幅宏伟的蓝图 Detailedreading turn2 Collocations ateveryturn everywhereorallthetimebyturns ofpeopleortheiractions oneaftertheother inrotationinturn afterwards inthecorrectorexpectedorderontheturn abouttoturnorchangeoutofturn atanunsuitabletimeorinanunsuitableway Detailedreading note1 notevt 1 noticeandremember observe e g Notethewaythiswriterusesthepresenttensefordramaticeffect Pleasenotethatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days Notehowheoperatesthemachineandtrytocopywithhim 2 remark callattentionto e g Thereportnoteswithapprovalthegovernment seffortstoresolvethisproblem 这份报告以赞同的口吻特别提到政府为解决这个问题所作的努力 Detailedreading note2 Derivations noted notable Comparison note notice note v noticeandremembernotice v payattention to withtheeyes othersenses ormind e g Notehowheoperatesthemachineandtrytocopywithhim e g Shewaswearinganewdress buthedidn tevennotice it DidyounoticewhetherIlockedthedoor Detailedreading breathe breathevt 1 takeair gas etc intothelungsandsenditoutagain e g Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandthentobreatheoutslowly IwillrememberthedayaslongasIbreathe 2 whisper saysoftly e g Hebreathedwordsofloveintoherear Shebreathedasighofreliefwhensheheardthatshehadpassedtheexam Derivation breathern e g We vebeenworkingquitealongtimenow let shave takeabreather ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice1 beconfrontedwith suddenlyfoundoneselffacedwith面临 面对 e g Alltheprogramswillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart 所有的项目刚开始时总会遇到很大的困难 Beingconfrontedwithsuchcrisis hedemonstratedsuchcourage 面对如此危机 他展现出了这样的勇气 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice2 haveonethingincommon sharethesamecharacteristic具有相同之处 e g Allkidshaveonethingincommon theyarepreciousgifts 所有孩子都有一个共同点 他们都是珍贵的礼物 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice3 giveintosth letoneselfbeovercomeby屈服 向 让步 e g Nevergiveintotheirinsult 绝不能屈服于他们的侮辱 Thepolicedecidednottogiveintohisdemands 警察最终决定不向他的要求让步 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Phrasepractice4 lockitawaywithinsb keepitinone smindanddon teverforgetit埋藏起来 e g Youshouldnotshedtearsbutlockyoursorrowawaywithinyourself 你不应当流泪 而应当把忧伤深埋心中 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison1 1 anger astrongfeelingofwantingtohurtorcriticizesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingbadtoyouorbeenunkindtoyou e g Paul sfacewasfilledwithanger Group1 discomfort afeelingofslightpainorofbeingphysicallyuncomfortable e g Shestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromherinjury Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison1 2 anguish mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworry e g Nothingcantakeawaytheanguishoflosingachild Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening unhappiness thestateofbeingunhappy e g Juliet seyesshonewithunhappiness Grammar Group1 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison2 1 special notordinaryorusual butdifferentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant e g Thisisaspecialcase deservingspecialtreatment peculiar strange unfamiliar oralittlesurprising e g Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group2 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison2 2 concrete definite positive e g Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening particular onlyusedbeforenoun aparticularthingorpersonistheonethatyouaretalkingabout andnotanyother e g Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch Grammar Group2 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison3 1 spend touseyourmoneytopayforgoodsorservices e g Ican taffordtospendanymoremoneythisweek cost tobeobtainableatthepriceof requirethepaymentof e g Itcoststoomuch Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar spendsomethingonsomething Group3 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison3 2 waste tousemoremoney time energy etc thanisusefulorsensible e g Leavingtheheatingonallthetimewasteselectricity Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening take ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime money effort etc thatamountoftime etc isneededforittohappenorsucceed e g Organizingasuccessfulstreetpartytakesalotofenergy Grammar Group3 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison4 1 conspicuous veryeasytonotice e g Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded graceful movinginasmoothandattractiveway orhavinganattractiveshapeorform e g Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group4 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison4 2 lonely adj unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalkto e g Hehassofewfriendsthathislifeislonely truly usedtoemphasizethatthewayyouaredescribingsomethingisreallytrue really e g Thisencyclopediaistrulyacompendiumofknowledge Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group4 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison5 1 last happeningorcomingafterallothersimilarthingsorpeople e g Andlastbutnotleastthereisthequestionofadequatefunding final beingorhappeningattheendofaseriesofevents actions statements etc beingtheresultofaparticularprocess e g Theprojectisinitsfinalstages Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group5 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison5 2 ending thelastpartofastory theactoffinishingsth thelastpartofsth e g Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending concluding thelastremark etc inaneventorpieceofwriting e g ThisistheconcludingsectionofChapter6 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group5 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison6 1 alone adv adj withoutanyfriends withoutthehelpofotherpeopleorthings e g Carolfeltallaloneintheworld Itishardbringingupchildrenalone hoarse adj ofapersonorvoice soundingharsh especiallybecauseofasorethroat e g Weshoutedourselveshoarseatthefootballmatch Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group6 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison6 2 grave ofpeople seriousinmanner asifsth sad importantorworryinghasjusthappened e g HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision lonely adj unhappybecauseyouarealoneordonothaveanyonetotalkto e g Don tyougetlonelybeingonyourownallday Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group6 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison7 1 givein toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb sth e g Hewillgiveintohisopponent sclaimratherthanwrangleoveradisputedpoint Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening giveup tostoptryingtodosth e g Igiveup tellmewhattheansweris Grammar Group7 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison7 2 retreated v adv prep tochangeyourmindaboutsth becauseofcriticismorbecauseasituationhasbecometoodifficult e g Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitspledgetoreduceclasssize Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening stop tomakesb sth nolongerdosth e g Thatphoneneverstopsringing Grammar Group7 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison8 1 believe tofeelcertainthatsth istrueorthatsb istellingyouthetruth e g Hethinksthateveryonewhobelieveswillgotoheaven notice toseeorhearsb sth tobecomeawareofsb sth topayattentiontosb sth e g Shewearsthosestrangeclothesjusttogetherselfnoticed Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group8 ConsolidationActivities Word Phrasecomparison8 2 note tomentionsth becauseitisimportantorinteresting e g Ifailedtonotethathehadleft decide tothinkcarefullyaboutthedifferentpossibilitiesthatareavailableandthenchooseoneofthem e g Thatchancemeetingdecidedmycareer Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Group8 loudly harshly roughly ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym1 Givesomesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheoldhomeIhadeverknown Synonyms pain grief sorrow agony 2 Itisn teasy isit Billy hesaidsoftly sittingdownonthestepsbesideme Antonyms Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym2 3 Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon sadness Synonyms sorrow grief dismay 4 Wewalked handinhand tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard whereahugeredrosebushsatconspicuouslyalone Antonyms inconspicuously unnoticeably Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym3 5 MysonhaddiedinsometinyvillageinItaly Synonyms small little 6 Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello Antonyms meet join unite gather Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Synonym Antonym4 7 Ayearandhalflater mygrandfatherbecamegravelyill Synonyms seriously severely hopelessly 8 Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse Antonyms long permanent lasting Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation1 Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinthebrackets 1 Nobodywantedtoliveinthepartofthetown industry 2 Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveaofthesuitcasehehadlost describe Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar industrial description 3 Hehadnothathewasbeingwatched suspect 4 ThisisAlexandra mypersonal assist ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation2 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar assistant Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinthebrackets suspicion 5 Althoughsomeofmywork matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown mybrotherandIwereforseveralmonths employ 6 AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring Icouldnotfindany prove ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation3 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinthebrackets unemployed proof ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation advocate1 1 industry n 工业 行业 勤奋industrial adj 工业的 用于工业的 工业发达的industrious adj 勤奋的 勤劳的industriously adv 勤劳地 勤奋地industriousness n 勤奋 勤劳 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar 1 ConsolidationActivities Wordderivation advocate1 2 Vocabulary Translation Integratedskills Oralactivities Writing Listening Grammar e g Thegovernmenttakesgreatmeasurestoexpandindustryandcommerce 政府采取很多举