大学英语作文范文.doc

十句作文范文背诵原因篇 作文要求考生对某社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1. 最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 2. 为什么大学生要打工 3. 大学生打工的意义 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因是属于同一类型的英语议论文。所不同的是后者是解释某一社会现象或社会问题，而前者则解释写作者我，为什么要干某事或不干某事。Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew1. 我生活中最难以忘怀的人是 2. 为什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 结论 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice. (10) Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart. 比较篇 比较型议论文实则是运用比较的手段来阐述自己的观点。这类作文要求学生在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时，有自己的观点，有自己的倾向。因此在具体写作时，对赞成的事物，其优点要多写详写，而对其缺点要少写，甚至略过；而对反对的事物，其优点要少写略写，一笔带过，对其缺点则要不惜笔墨，大写特写。这样处理，作者的观点才能得以体现。Sample 1: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 1. 为解决交通难，有人建议多造马路 2. 有人则建议限制自行车和小汽车 3. 我的看法 (1) Nowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities. (2) As it has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development, the highest priority of governments has been given to the problem and many experts have been called in for advice. (3) A great number of solutions are being offered. (4) Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be constructed. (5) The advantage is obvious: it can reduce traffic density and hence speed up the flow of buses and cars. (6) But traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them. (7) And in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. (8) So others argue that the number of bicycles and cars should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers. (9) But the decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems, such as inconvenience to people. (10) Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic, there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect. 分析篇 分析型议论文主要是判断和分析所讨论的事物或观点的性质，具体地说就是阐述其重要性，正确性，必要性或荒谬性，危害性等。Sample 1: Reading Books 1. 现在读书的人没有以前多了 2. 然而读书有许多好处 3. 结论 (1) Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school. (2) This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to ones mental life than fresh air is to ones physical life. (3) From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. (4) A good book is our faithful friend. (5) It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. (6) Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences. (7) In books we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. (8) Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. (9) Whats more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. (10) Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play in our lives. 评论篇 评论型议论文即开放性议论文，只客观分析某事物正反面，或两种看法，并不下结论说事物对或不对，看法正确或错误。尤其适用于评论电视、电脑、互联网、汽车、安乐死等主题。Sample 1: Rural Workers: A Mixed Blessing for the City 1. 九十年代以来，大批民工流入沿海大城市 2. 民工对城市的建设所作的贡献 3. 民工的大量流入可能带来的问题 (1) The early 90s finds an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Beijing. (2) According to a recent survey, in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers. (3) There is an ambivalent feeling towards rural workers. (4) No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to the urban development. (5) They have done most of dirty, dangerous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries, construction sites and other fields that city residents are unwilling to enter. (6) They have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machinery of a city cannot operate without those cogs, though small and unnoticed. (7) Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urban consciousness. (8) City residents complain that migrant workers have worsened traffic and sanitation problems and have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs. (9) They also blame them for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. (10) Despite the problems posed by migrants, one thing is certain: a grand, prosperous edifice of the city is based on the work of millions of migrant workers. 批驳篇 批驳型议论文主要是对某一观点或做法进行批评与驳斥。常见的题目有：Should Capital Punishment Be Abolished? Does Money Mean Everything? My View on Forced Retirement Policies等等。也就是说，要求考试在有争议的问题上所反映出来一种作者认为不正确的看法进行批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。Sample 1: If There Were No Advertisements 1. 有的人认为广告完全没有必要 2. 有的人认为我们社会离不开广告 3. 我的观点(1) Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai. (2) They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night. (3) Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. (4) They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. (5) They suggest that since advertising is an entirely productive industry and may even harm the customers interest, why dont we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? (6) It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. (7) Because the production of a better product to compete for customers money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. (8) Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. (9) And another thing we mustnt forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. (10) Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we cant imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements.