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高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard.一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/ am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to 例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday. He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词） + 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years. He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we entered Bo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空：1. He sometimes _(stay up) late into the night.2. In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _(do) harm to our health.3. I _(lend) him my bike if he_(take) good care of it.4. It _(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5. We were playing cards when Mr. Black _(come in)。6. The boy _( not steal) the bike because he was playing basketball at that time.7. A great fire_(break out) in the building last night. Someone _(call) the fire station, but when the firefighters _(arrive), the fire had already been put off.8. My father _(not walk) the dog yesterday because the dog _(be) ill.9. We _(attend) an important meeting in Guangzhou this weekend.10. There _(be) a birthday party tomorrow.11. Dont be worried. I _ (help) you.12. He is so seriously ill and he _ (die).13. He is fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.14. She said that she _ (return) in 2 days.15. He said that it _ (be) possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.16. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ (leave) office soon17. Our manager_(write) a report in the office now.18. The headmaster _(leave) China for Austria next Monday.19. The girl _ (always, talk) loud in public.20. They _ (build) a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.21. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ (play) an important part in daily communication.22. Because the shop _ (close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.23. Look! It _(rain) hard. Well get wet if we go out.24. They (take) physical exercise at seven this morning.25. She (telephone) a friend when I came in.26. he (play) computer games at nine last night27. I _ (never, see) a robot before.28. She _ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since she came to China last year.29. They _(marry) for 50 years.30. I _ (not, hear) from Tom so far.31. It is/has been four years since he _(go) abroad to further his studies.他去国外深造已四年了。32. I wonder why Jenny_(not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.33. After he_ (leave) the room, the boss came in. 34. We _ (arrive) home before it snowed.35. By the end of last year, we _ (produce) 20,000 cars. 36. The train _ (leave) before we reached the station.37. He said his first teacher _ (die) at least 10 years before. 38. We _ no sooner _ (get) on than the bus started. = No sooner _ we _ on than the bus started.39.Einstein _ (learn)advanced maths by the time he was 14. 40.The film _ (be) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.Answers: 1. stays up 2.does 3. will lend, takes 4. is 5. came 6. didnt steal 7. broke out, called, arrived 8. didnt walk, was 9. will attend 10.will be 11.will help 12. is dying 13. will be 14. would return 15. would be 16. would leave 17. is writing 18. is leaving 19. is always talking 20. are building 21. is playing 22. is closing 23. is raining 24. were taking 25. was telephoning 26. was playing 27. have never seen 28. has collected 29. have been married 30. havent heard 31. went 32. hasnt written 33. had left 34. had arrived 35. had produced 36. had left 37.had died 38. had got, had got 39. had learned 40. had been on
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