新概念英语二册lesson 74课件ppt.ppt

lesson74Outofthelimelight limelightn 舞台灯光 precautionn 预防措施fann 狂热者 迷shadyadj 遮荫的sheriffn 司法长官noticen 告示sneern 冷笑 limelight n 舞台灯光 limelight的原义为舞台照明用的 石灰光 其引申意义为 众人注目的中心 这里的limelight是指舞台 长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld 她似乎爱出风头 Sheseems tobe fondofthelimelight 从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目 Sincethedayhebecamefamous hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight 他在晚会上最抢眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty precaution pre是个前缀 意思是 在前 前面 相当于 before prefix前缀 predict v pre 前面 dict说 事先说 预言 预知preview预习 predecessor n pre 前面 cess 走 or人名后缀 走在前面的人 前任 祖先pregnant adj pre 前面 gnant生产 产前状态 怀孕的prescribe v 事先写好的 规定 开处方preface序文 前言precondition先决条件prehistory史前 precautionn 预防 防范 警惕pre caution警告 小心 提前警告 警惕safetyprecautions安全预防precautionagainstfire预防火灾takeprecautions小心提防Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily Weshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepaintings You dbettertakespecialprecautions Theydidn ttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout cautionn 警告 小心Weneedtomovewithcaution Theweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm fan n 迷 粉丝 shade Ilieintheshadeofatreeinsummer Let ssitintheshadeandkeepcool shady背阴的 阴凉的 Thisisashadyavenue Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink 靠不住的 可疑的He sarathershadyperson sheriff n 美国 司法长官 notice noticen 告示We veputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage Takenonotice noticev 注意 通知noticethat noticesbdo doing done我注意到他把考试卷藏起来Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper sneer n 讥笑的表情v sneerat sneeringadj 冷笑着的asneeringletteraSneeringlook他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷Hissneeringlookmademedismayed Justlistenandanswerthequestion 1 Wheredidthebusstop 2 Wasitanewone 3 whogotoff 4 Howweretheydressed 5 Whyhadtheydressedlikethis 6 Whatdidtheysoondiscover 7 DidGloriaGleanaproveoftheirpicnickingplace 8 DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher 9 Whatwereitsdisadvantages 10 WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation 11 Whendidthesheriffappear 12 Whatdidhepointouttothem 13 DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Butastheysoondiscovered disguisescansometimesbetooperfect Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic saidGloriaGleam Itcouldn tbebetter Gloria BrinksleyMeersagreed Nonewspapermen nofilmfans Whydon twecomemoreoften Meanwhile twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable astrangerappeared Helookedveryangry Nowyougetoutofhere allofyou heshouted I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping incaseyoucan tread Look sheriff saidRockwall don tbetoohardonus I mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves Oh isit saidthesheriffwithasneer Well I mBrinksleyMeers andmyothernameisGloriaGleam Nowyougetoutofherefast 1 OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress Althoughheisagovernmentofficial hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight 2 Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff stopby停在 旁riverbed指河床 名词river作形容词用 类似的还有flowerbed 花坛 party作量词用时表示 一行 一伙 一群 等 apartyof agroupofapartyoftourists robbers thieves 3 Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语 theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的状语从句 sothatpeoplewouldn trecognizedthem sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans soastoavoidbeingrecognized soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法 推测未来时 语气较强 4 Itcouldn tbebetter Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace Thisisthebestplace 否定 比较级 最高级Itcouldn thavebeenworse 5 Whydon twecomemoreoften Whynotcomemoreoften Whynot 是口语中常用的表达方式 是whydon tyoudo的省略形式 通常提建议时使用 Why don t doesn t 主语 动词 advice Whydon tyouhavearest Whynot dosth Whynothavethebasementpainted Whynotspeakitup 6 Meanwhile twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees spot名胜 观光点 地点 Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity onthespot当场 立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot 7 Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable fortable安顿下来Verb obj adj 补语 Wemustkeeptheroomclean Thenoisewilldrivememad Theboysethisbirdfree Let sgeteverythingreadyintime Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen 8 Nowyougetoutofhere allofyou heshouted getoutofhere从这里走开 滚出去Whydon tyougetthedogout Thedoorislocked Ican tgetout Nowyougetoutofherefast getinto进来I velostmykey Ican tgetintothehouse get off脱下 除去 取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat Whenhegotthelidoffthebox hesawamanlyinginit getoff没受重伤 重罚而逃脱 常与with连用 Tomwaspunished butJimgoofflightly Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning getthough 通过 考试 测验等 Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek 吃掉 喝完 用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood geton 前进 进展 与getalong同义 Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob 继续干 相处融洽 常与with连用 Afterashortbreak hegotonwithhishomework Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile andthengotonwithhishomework He ssodifficult Ican tgetonwithhim 他这个人这么别扭 我无法和他相处 getover 恢复过来 痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness 解决 结束 某件不愉快但必要做的事 常与with连用 Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible out 出去getout出去on 在某个方面getonwithsb 和某人 进展 继续off 脱离 剥离getoff逃脱 取下来over 结束 完成getover恢复 结束through 通过 完成getthrough通过 完成 9 I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping incaseyoucan tread I msheriffhere sheriff是一种官衔 官衔前面不加冠词 Heispresident 总统 官衔 Whoismonitor 谁是班长 官衔 Iamateacher teacher不是官衔 加不定冠词untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveo clockuntilfurthernotice incase 从句假使 万一 的话 免得 以防万一 常用于引导条件或目的状语从句 当句子表示将来的时间时 incase后面必须用现在时态或should might incaseyoucan tread除非你们不识字 I mtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit Incasehecomes shouldcome givehimthisletter incaseof n 假使 万一 的话 免得 以防万一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire 10 don tbetoohardonus I mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves behardon 对 过分 严厉Don tbetoohardonthatchild Heisalwayshardonhisemployees 用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少 语言精练 在表示 禁止 时往往用no 名词 动名词或名词短语 如NoCamping 禁止野营 NoSmoking 禁止吸烟 NoParking 禁止停车 NoLeftTurn 禁止左转弯 在真正的公告牌上 这些标语往往全部用大写字母 不加标点 如NOSMOKING等 OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp 在公告牌上我们不用Donotcamp 而用NoCamping NoPhotosNoVisitorsNoEntryNoHonkingNoLitteringNoSpitting sothat引导目的状语从句 1 sothatVSso that Iwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim 结果状语从句 2 sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise westartedforthepeakearly sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise westartedforthepeakearly 否定词 比较级 最高级Couldn tbebetter Ican tagreewithyoumore Wecan thaveaworseday 万一 除非1 incaseTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot 2 incaseofIncaseofraintheycan tgo inthecaseof就 来说 关于Inthecaseofwomen theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork 限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasn tinthefridgeallwentoff 非限制性定语从句Thefood whichwasn tinthefridge allwentoff 限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasn tinthefridgeallwentoff 非限制性定语从句Thefood whichwasn tinthefridge allwentoff 1 as引导限制性定语从句thesame asas assuch asso as as引导定语从句 1 It sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday 2 SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish 3 Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike 4 Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind 2 引导非限制性定语从句 如 正像 的含义ashasbeensaidabove as指代整个主句内容Aseveryoneknows Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 1 as可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth as whichisknowntoeverybody 关系代词as which区别 Asisknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 2001 高 34 2 当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时 只能用whichHecamehereverylate whichwasunexpected 语法填空 OncearichmenmetagroupofArabsinthedesert Itwasnotlong theycamefriends Thenoneday richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone Someone take itduringthenight hethought thechiefpromisedtofindoutthethief Hesaidtohismen Eachofyoumustgotomytentandpullmydonkey stail Youallknow mydonkeyisverywise Whenathief touch histail hewillbray 叫 OnebyonetheArabswent thecheif sten thedonkeydidnotbray Thenthecheifaskedhismentopoentheirhands Hesmelledtheirhands Afterhesmelledthehandsofthelastoneheshouted Youarethe Goandbringbackourfriend sgoldatone orI llkillyou Themanbroughtthegoldtotherichman Therichmanwassurprised Thecheifexplained Iwas thattherealthiefdarenotpullmydonkey stail soIrobbedthetailwith strong smellingoil Therewasnosmellatallfromthethief shands before the took that touches into but thief sure some