2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：让坚守成为一种习惯

2019 年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：让坚守成为一种习惯英语试卷说明：1.考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。2.将卷答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷答案答在答题纸上。3.卷答题纸卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后位。卷 (选择题 满分 90 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going with her children?A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Japan.2. How much should the man pay?A. $16. B. $32. C. $60.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mums birthday. B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like the job. B. She will take the job right away. C. She isnt sure whether to take the job.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel. B. A film. C. A writer.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do this evening?A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the relation between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.11. Why does the woman look worried?A. She has been late for work recently. B. She is not getting on well with her boss. C. She has trouble taking her children to school.12. What might the woman think of Alices way to deal with her problem?A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long will the course run this year?A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.14. What was the woman surprised at?A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children.15. What new activities can the children have this year?A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.16. What is expected about the course this year?A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.18. Why did the speaker go to France?A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue to study.19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Using the language in real life. C. Knowing a large number of words.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALifes coincidences (巧合) can be good or bad, but they always surprise us. I moved to Anderson in 2004 from a small town in New York. One day I stopped at a red light and was behind a car with a license plate that read “Pearl Harbor Survivor”. My father was a Pearl Harbor survivor, so I jumped out of my truck and tapped to his window. He rolled the window down and I asked if he was a Pearl Harbor survivor.“Yes,” he said. The lights turned green so I got back in my truck, turned left and went home straight. Then, I said to myself, “Why didnt I get his name and phone number?” I went to the local Legion Post and asked if there was a Pearl Harbor survivor here on their roster (花名册). They told me yes and his name was Bronsil Metz. I looked up his name in the phone book and gave him a call. However, I failed to reach him anyway. I then drove to his address. With no answer to the door, I left a note saying that I would like to speak with him.The next day Metz called me back and we arranged to meet at his house. I gathered my fathers picture albums and drove to his house the next morning. My father passed away years ago, so I was filled with excitement about talking to someone with similar experiences. We two went through the albums. As I turned the pages, he started pointing out the people he knew as well as those familiar buildings. My father was a great record keeper, so after Metz named people in some pictures, I took the photos out and on the back, in my fathers handwriting, were the names, substantiating that Metz did really know the people. At that moment, I was stunned (愣住) .21. When the author saw the “Pearl Harbor Survivor” license plate, _.A. he was driving on the expressway B. he was trapped in a traffic jamC. he was waiting for the lights to turn D. he was looking for a new friend22. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The Pearl Harbor survivor hurried home.B. The author disliked talking with strangers.C. The Pearl Harbor survivor refused to give his phone number.D. The author regretted for not asking for the survivors contact information.23. The underlined word “substantiating” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. arguing B. denying C. confirming D. doubting24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The author met Bronsil Metz in a small town in New York.B. The author was surprised to find a Pearl Harbor survivor.C. The information of some retired soldiers can be found in Legion Post.D. The authors father kept some picture albums about Pearl Harbor.BChicco Red Bullet Balance Training BikePrice: $32.99 3. 如果所选择的答案为 F，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母 A 和 C; 4. 如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母 A 和 D。）The Benefits of Keeping a JournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it. 36 * It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever got an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.* It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve got. 38 You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.* 39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.* It helps you expand your idea. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas. A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Here are some benefits you will get by keep a journal.F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After my mother passed away, my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Each morning he swam in the pool, and no matter how he felt, he would 41 swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day, just to prove there was always room for 42 . By his late 70s, in spite of his swimming, his strength and energy had noticeably 43 . By age 81, he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (关节炎). He pretended he didnt 44 to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, I pretended not to 45 , and naturally held him. One day he said, “In case of an emergency, I do not 46 to be kept alive by any medical means. Ive made an official will for that 47 .”A month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room, 48 , he told me his wish. He was 49 with intensive care (重症护理), but he still had his sense of 50 , asking me, “Does this mean we cant keep our lunch date tomorrow?” Then he turned toward the wall next to his bed, and 51 to look at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said, “I dont want you to 52 me as a helpless old man. 53 you wont, darling! And please go now.”Those were my fathers last 54 . I had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on, 55 a dream set me free. My father came to visit me in the dream and told me his 56 of the story:Im telling you the truth, my darling daughter. I 57 you love me as I love you. And I did not want you there 58 my death. That was what you wanted, not what I wanted. My death was 59 , just the way it was. There are two sides to everything 60 death. 41. A. never B. seldom C. occasionally D. always 42. A. success B. activeness C. improvement D. feeling43. A. decreased B. increased C. recovered D. protected44. A. like B. dare C. need D. expect45. A. accept B. notice C. mention D. believe46. A. pretend B. order C. believe D. want47. A. situation B. decision C. condition D. subject48. A. instead B. again C. besides D. moreover49. A. curious B. satisfied C. uncomfortable D. unfamiliar50. A. reasoning B. purpose C. humor D. direction51. A. failed B. refused C. tended D. intended52. A. remember B. treat C. recognize D. accept53. A. Promise B. Permit C. Forbid D. Try54. A. lessons B. suggestions C. awards D. words55. A. unless B. if C. until D. because56. A. ground B. side C. step D. line57. A. doubt B. imagine C. know D. require58. A. before B. after C. at D. without59. A. perfect B. incredible C. amazing D. imaginable60. A. mostly B. nearly C. even D. everII 卷 (非选择题 满分 60 分)注意：本卷各题必须在答题纸上指定位置作答，否则无效。第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）1. _ (平衡) a scientific career and a family takes time and effort but is not impossible. 2. No official _ (批准，许可) has been given for the event to take place. 3. Fruit juices can be _ (有害) to childrens teeth.4. His car knocked into a big tree but he only got _ (轻微) injured. 5. Anne described how she got into an _ (争论) with one of the waiters about the bill. 6. The Chinese people have been _ (努力) for human rights for many years. 7. _ (配备) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 8. Tom has been _ (好奇) about the age of the lady who lives upstairs. 9. The final exam is _ (接近) and students are busy preparing for it. 10. Technically it is the most _ (先进) equipment ever. 第二节 单句改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 请对下列单句进行修改，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。1. There is no wonder that you are tired. Youve been walking for hours. 2. The famous musician, together with his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony.3. Weather permits, we will go for an outing.4. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers have become very common in farming.5. America is where was called “India” by Columbus.6. If we had consulted with some relevant books on the question yesterday, we should know what to do now.7. Your article is too long. You have to cut it up to about 2,000 words.8. You are taking chance if you go out in weather like this without an umbrella.9. I would give you what you want, but as for marry you, it would be out of the question.10. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick up my father.第三节 课文重点句子填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）1. He was not going to _ _ _ (屏息) for her to apologize.2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ _ (解释) my appearance.3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ _ _ (她被允许) to begin her project.4. _ _ (幸亏) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.5. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even _ _ (穷困) , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.第四节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous comedy actors, was born in a poor family. Famous for his particular forms of acting, he brought 1 (laugh) to the whole world. He played the role of a poor and homeless person, 2 wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and carried a walking stick. This character 3 (call) the little tramp. Though the character was 4 social failure, he was loved by the audience for his optimism and determination 5 (overcome) all difficulties. In the film The Gold Rush, Chaplin and his friend came to California in search of gold. 6 (lucky), they didnt find any. Instead they came across a snow storm. They had nothing to eat 7 a pair of leather shoes. No one was ever bored watching 8 (he) performing. As time went by, he grew 9 (popular) for his charming character than before, and became known throughout the world. Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered 10 a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.第五节 书面表达（满分 20 分）假设你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校举办的一次讲座。1. 时间：周三下午 4 点；2. 地点：图书馆；3. 内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；4. 提示：准时到场。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?_Thats all. Thank you.参考答案I 卷第一部分 听力15 CBACB 610 ACBCA 1115 CAACB 1620 ABCAB第二部分 阅读理解2124 CDCA 2527 ADA 2831 DCBD 3235 CBCD 3640 EAGCF 第三部分 完形填空4145 DCACB 4650 DABCC 5155 BAADC 5660 BCCACII 卷第一节 单词拼写1. Balancing 2. permission 3. harmful 4. slightly 5. argument 6. struggling 7. Equipped 8. curious 9. approaching 10. advanced第二节 单句改错1. ThereIt 2. werewas 3. permitspermitting 4. havehas 5. wherewhat 6.去掉 with 7. updown 8. taking后加 a 或 chancechances 9. marrymarrying 10. upout第三节 课文重点句子填空1. hold his breath 2. accounts for 3. was she allowed 4. Thanks to 5. worse off第四节 语篇填空1. laughter 2. who 3. was called 4. a 5. to overcome6. Unluckily 7. but 8. him 9. more popular 10. as第五节 书面表达Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?There will be a lecture in our library at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are much honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang to give you the lecture. Having been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years, Mr. Tang will talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, which may be quite an interesting topic. After the lecture, youre welcome to share your experiences in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, if you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.Thats all. Thank you.高考满分作文：让坚守成为一种习惯朔风烈烈，极北之海，有人持汉节，沐日月。月华皎皎，芳草凄迷，有人歌幽篁，醉山林穿越历史的风烟，我们可以在很多古人身上看到他们闪光的品质 坚守。而金氏族人按照家规，世代守护一株红豆杉，每当灾难来临也不忘守护，这一守护，便是三百余年。这就是一种坚守。试问：这世间能守护一棵树三百余年的有多少？即使是家规严明，金家人也完全可以修改家规，弃树于不顾，毕竟，守护一棵树不仅费心费力，灾难来临时，还有诸多不便。但金家人没有选择便捷的方式，而是将家规，将守护一棵树的责任，坚守了下去，而今天，树也给了他们回报，每年给村里带来数百万元收益。这是他们的坚守让他们获此馈赠。而金家人三百年如一日地坚守正是当今社会人们缺乏的。这个时代，三心二意之人太多，而能始终如一的人太少，不论是坚守自己的决定，还是坚守自己的心！社会的潮流磨平了许多人们的棱角，使他们失去了自己的思想，从众而行，人云亦云；世事的沧桑也使许多人忘却了初心，交出底线，一再退让。坚守，在当今社会，似乎已然式微。金家人的事例就仿佛黑暗森林中的一点萤火，明灭依稀却可睹。他们用自己的行动告诉了我们，坚守到最后，总会有所收获。若是行为上的坚守，你或许东过北墙撞南墙，但吃一堑长一智，南北墙不是爷去处;或许众里寻他千百度，回首定睛已是凌云处！总之，这坚守不会让你一无所得。若是心灵上的坚守，你要么树下坐得醍醐灌大顶，大彻大悟，要么灵心开辟一瓦尔登湖，诗意栖居。鲍鹏山在风流去里将庄子比作高悬精神天空的明月的守护之树。一棵树，孤独地守望月亮，这是庄子的坚守。“君子仕其义也道之不行，已知之矣”。知其不可而为之，破车敝裘，周游列国，这是孔子的坚守。“浊酒一杯，弹琴一曲，志愿毕矣。”守陋巷教养子孙，时与旧友叙说平生，清琴横床，浊酒半壶这是嵇康的坚守。坚守或许是“吾爱吾师，但吾更爱真理”的持正；或许是“众人都将此火熄灭，而我独将此火高高举起”的勇敢；或许是斯巴达克斯为着心中的太阳城挣断绳索的激情“生命，在滂沱的雨后，总能成诗”。若我们每个人能让坚守成为一种习惯，生命，总会成诗。