2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：山登绝顶我为峰

2019 年高一英语下学期期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：山登绝顶我为峰高一英语期末考试试题第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节：阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30分)AGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute（聋哑）school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later. She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely.They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her. Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, Im going to tell your parents Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved. As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly. He said, “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too. The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance. B. They were introduced to each other.C. They once studied at the same university. D. They both served in a special needs school. 2. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper. B. Using the sign language. C. Judging from his expression. D. Speaking her native language. 3. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight. B. They cheated each other to win love. C. They mistook each other for being mutes. D. They ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.BBaby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences. Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were boys toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the childrens choice.Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”4. Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because .A. baby boys are much more activeB. baby girls like bright colors moreC. parents have an effect on their viewsD. there may be a biological difference5.Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with according to the study.A. a ball B. a teddy C. a car D. a doll6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?A.Nine-month-old baby boys dont play with dolls at allB.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and ballsC.Parents should teach their babies to share each others toysD.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is7.What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?A. Adults bring about babies preference on purpose.B. Babies preference isnt affected by social surroundings.C. Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.C Uncivilized behavior by passengers unacceptableFor the first time, airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior. Their names will remain on the blacklist for one or two years, according to an announcement by the China Air Transport Association on Saturday. The blacklisting means they will not be able to travel by air until their names are removed from the list.Blacklisting passengers who disobey the rules for traveling by air and so place their own interests before everything else, including safety, has long been overdue (迟到的，延迟的).There have been frequent reports of passengers making a scene when their flight was delayed or when they believed that they were not treated as they should be on a flight.Yet it is natural for some flights to be delayed because of reasons such as bad weather or mechanical problems that need to be solved. However, some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket, and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐).They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal (互相给与的).There is no reason for them to be respected when they do not show enough respect for others.Observing rules can never be over-emphasized when it comes to flight safety. No one has the right to disregard the rules for any reason. Of course, airlines should provide quality services to meet the needs of passengers. Yet, even if passengers are not satisfied with the service provided, there is still no reason for them to flout the rules that are designed for the safety of all.The blacklisting of these three passengers should serve for others to know they have to toe the line (顺从集体).8. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Never before have airline passengers been blacklisted.B. At no time should flights be delayed, whatever the reasons.C. Members of the cabin crew should be at the passengers service at any moment.D. If an airline passenger is blacklisted, he or she will never be allowed to travel by air.9.The underlined word “observing” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.A. abolishing B. violating C. setting D. obeying10. According Paragraph 4, the authors attitude towards some passengers is _.A. Tolerate B. Curious C. Critical D. Neutral11. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a research paper B. a newspaper report C. an advertisement D. a flight guideDRafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!For an exciting，fun and challenging white water tours，Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you. Whether you want to travel for two days or ten，hike in or not，go on an oar raft or motorized trip，we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.For those who will be vacationing on the offseason a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas)Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry，Arizona (approximately 21/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon)We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim. Requiring a hike in or out，with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. Most trips occur between April and October.Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit，planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance. Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者)to help you find the best trip for you.For planning your trip，questions，concerns or to make your reservations，please email or call the toll free number below. Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.To talk to a live person call us toll free：18002226966 or 7026556060If you have any questions regarding a trip，please CLICK_HERE to fill out our form. This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.If you would like to send us an email other than about an upcoming trip you can contact us at inforaftingthegrandcanyon.com.We look forward to helping you plan your trip! (Please NO Travel Agents)12. If you dont want to take an all distance trip，you can start at _.A. Diamond Creek B. Lees Ferry C. Phantom Ranch D. Pierce Ferry13. On the trip on the Grand Canyon，you are not recommended to enjoy _.A. oar raft rowing B. traveling on footC. animal riding D. swimming entertainment14. People usually have a trip to the Grand Canyon in the months except_.A. June. B. February. C. October. D. September.15. Rafting the Grand Canyon doesnt suggest the reader contact them in the way of _.A. calling at it in person B. filling a form C. sending an email D. making a call第二节：阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Find the Happiness in Front of YouWe struggle with war, poverty, global warming. 16 Famous people have wonderful lives, but you dont, and the “if onlys“ threaten to win the day: “My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job.“_17 And it doesnt care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are. Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you._18_If Im feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list. Its simple, just a list of every single person I love. Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life.Find Lost FriendsI recently took some time to seek out people that Ive lost touch with over the years. _19_. Within 24 hours I had baby pictures and recent histories. But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email. Think Positively_20_Im not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half youll probably realize arent problems at all, just facts of life.A. Create a love listB. But happiness is all around you.C. Wish upon a star D. I wonder whether they still remember me.E. We hear of people getting sick or dying.F. If you can get optimistic and stay that way, youre sure to succeed.G. It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 21 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 22 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 23 every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague 24 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 25 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 26 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 27 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 28 about us wasting so much food.“We 29 for our food; it is none of your 30 no matter how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 31 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 32 arrived. Upon finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 33 . The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 34 you can consume. Money is yours, 35 the resources belong to the society. You have no 36 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 37 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 38 to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 39 it to remind us that we should never be 40 .21. A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant22. A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed23. A. desert B. refuse C. finish D. oppose24. A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made25. A. save B. find C. divide D. spend 26.A.unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscovered D. undetermined27. A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew28. A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic29. A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted30. A. matter B. mind C. business D. question31. A. passively B. immediately C. excitedly D. regularly32. A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream33. A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir34. A. how B. it C. what D. that35. A. so B. and C. or D. but36. A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason 37. A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears38. A. approved B. accused C. admitted D. apologized39. A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept40. A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful第二部分:英语知识运用（共五节，满分 80 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _41._ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _42._ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _43._ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _44._ (pick) in March is extremely high because _45._ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.China _46._ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _47._ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _48._ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _49._ (vary)are most notable for their high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _50._ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。As you know it, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grain output has declined because climate change. Then lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Then how should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecology. On other hand, strict measures should be taking to protect farmland. And for the moment, I think, we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future.第三节：单词拼写：（共 20 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分）51.They talked about the contradictory theories of the_(起源) of life.52.The result will _(确定地) turn out to be just the opposite of their wish. 53.The journey to India in 1986 left an incredible _(印象)on me.54.Marriages in proximity of blood are _(禁止)by the law.55.In Northern California, a wildfire has _（传播，蔓延） a haze of smokeover 200 miles.56.He _ (猛烈地，激烈地) criticized self-styled educational experts forignoring Shakespeare.57.You cant imagine the difficulty I had_(解决) the problem.58.I dont encourage people to take photographs like this without _(允许), but by law we can publish. 59.I have no _(替换，可供选择的) but to report him to the police.60.These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and _(慷慨，大方)of the general public. 61.When things go wrong, all of us _(自然地)feel disappointed and frustrated.62.Science and technology are No.1 _（生产力的）forces.63.Companies must earn a _(名声) for honesty.64.He coughed up the candy that was_（卡住，困住）in his throat. 65.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets _(勉强地，险些) escaped disaster.66.The wounded soldier opened his eyes once, but lost _（意识) again immediately .67.When I saw the big snake, I _(恐慌，惊慌) and did not know what to do. 68.The police are very reluctant to get_(卷入，参与) in this sort of thing.69.There is no obvious _(突破) with cancer at present.70.Our nation is wealthier and more _(强大的，有力量的) than ever before.第四节 单句语法填空 （共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）71.The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to _(make) great progress at last.72.It is so cold that you cant go outside _fully covered in thick clothes.73.-What time is it?-I have no idea. But just a minute, I _(check) it for you.74.-Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry, but by then I _(fly) to Beijing. How about five?75.China _(see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.76.-Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet. It _(paint)at present.77.Its said that Rich _be fined if he doesnt listen to the teacher.78. Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.79. I have heard a lot of good things about you _I came back from abroad.80. We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision.第五节：书面表达（满分 25 分）手机本来是方便联系的，但是很多年轻人却将手机当成消磨时间的娱乐工具。他们整天低头发微信、玩游戏，被人们戏称为“低头族”。请为学校专刊写一篇投稿，对这种情况进行分析，并发表你的看法，文章中需包括下面的要点：1人们对手机产生依赖，疏远家人和亲友；2低头玩手机甚至引发交通事故，给家人带来痛苦。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：低头族 Smartphone Addicts_