2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：且以作品论英雄

2019 高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）+高考满分作文：且以作品论英雄考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats it like to be a popular teen author? We asked Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, author of In the Forests of the Night to find it out.How do you come up with your ideas?I start with a minor character, and then expand on that character. In the first book, I just wrote some flat characters to pass the time. Eventually, I wanted to know more about the characters Id created. The first things I wrote werent very good, but they did get me to start writing, which was important.How has your writing evolved?Every book I write, I get more into it. History is one of my passions(酷爱) right now. Sometimes Ill take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica. My first characters were flat, but now theyre like my best friends.How did you feel when your book was first published?It came as a shock. The first time I saw my book in print I could barely believe it. I had to tell myself, “This is real. Im not dreaming.”What does your writing space look like?I mostly write on the computer in my room. I can write anywhere as long as its quiet. I also do writing in notebooks.How do you make time for your writing?Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it. When I have something to write, Ill need to write it. If you love writing, you will make time for it.Do you think reading helps writing?Definitely. When you read, you get used to visualizing things in print. Im not a big television fan, so I have always spent a lot of time reading. You learn to see things in words. You figure out how to express yourself in words. You learn the basics, and then get the ideas for your writing.Whats your advice for aspiring(有志向的) kid writers?Go out and do it. Find other people who write. Keep at it! You can always edit. Every author is his or her own worst critic. If you love to write, just do it21What do we know about Amelia?AHistorical characters inspire her to write.BShe likes to create perfect characters from the beginning.CShe considers In the Forests of the Night as her best novel.DFlat characters once stopped her from improving her writing.22When Amelia first saw her book in print, she was _.Aamazed BdisappointedCconfused Dunconcerned23Which advice would Amelia most likely give us?AThe best time to write is before you go to bed.BIt is easier to start writing when you are young.CIf you want to write, there is no excuse for not writing.DIf you want to be a writer, you shouldnt watch television.BIt would be a success story if Fullerton Union High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old made a surprising clean sweep of every Ivy League(常春藤联合会的) college.“I didnt think I would get into any,” Rojas said on Saturday. “When I was accepted by all the eight Ivy League colleges, it was a surprising joy.” The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks, calls, emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College, Brown University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University. Rojas was also accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and the California State University, Fullerton.He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Maria, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. As a national speech and debate champion, Rojas thought that if he applied to the eight Ivy League colleges, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas speech coach at Fullerton, said, “His biggest motivation was to let his parents know that their hard work meant something.”After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board(膳宿). He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest. “I loved Princeton,” Rojas said. “It was a beautiful campus, but it felt very stressful. Stanford was too big.”Rojas owes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers. Before heading to Yale, hes considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer in international affairs.24The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Rojas _.Ahoped to apply to all the eight Ivy League collegesBcontributed greatly to every Ivy League collegeCwas admitted by all the eight Ivy League collegesD1iked sweeping in every Ivy League college25Which of the following belongs to the Ivy League colleges?ACornell University.BStanford University.CThe University of California.DThe California State University.26How much can Rojas get from Yale University a year?A$6,000. B$58,000.C$64,000. D$70,000.27Which of the following helped Rojas achieve his academic success?AHis brothershelp.BHis parents encouragement.CHis interest in Latin American studies.DHis dream of being a lawyer in international affairs.CIt is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better places for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the citys citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provided local ecologists with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sdgel?nde Nature Park. “Berlin has indeed benefitted a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.28The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between _.Acitizens and their well-beingBgreen spaces and urban wildlifeCurban ecology and citizens well-beingDfunctioning ecosystems and the natural world29What would be Goddards attitude towards Berlins work?ACautious. BNegative.CUncaring. DAdmiring.30The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show _.Athe negative effect of overpopulationBthe importance of urban ecosystemsCthe serious problems of city lifeDthe rapid growth of urban areas31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AShould more people live in urban areas?BShould Berlin have more natural spaces?CShould cities be for animals and plants too?DShould the global population be controlled now?DOne day last month, I read a story about two teachers who gave awards to their students. The awards were 1abeled the “8th Annual Ghetto(贫民区) Classroom Awards,” They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didnt mean anything bad. One student was recognized for his academic difficulties with the award.The world learned about it because his mother posted it on social media. She wasnt proud. She was angry, confused and hurt for her son. Did I mention that the students to whom the awards were given were in a class for kids who receive special services for learning disabilities? Yes, the “Ghetto Classroom” was the special education classroom.When I read this story, I was sure of three things：That student got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence.Humor can be tricky. I learned this the hard way, in my first year of teaching. Someone mentioned that one of my students, whom I had placed into the “athletic” category, had taken ballet lessons for years, and I gently teased her for it. At least I thought it was gentle. I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and shed like me to stop.Im thankful every day that she had the courage to talk to me. Over the years I think I figured out how to throw away my sarcastic(挖苦的) wit(风趣) and learned how to have humor without being hurtful.Its really quite simple：You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating(自我贬低的) way, but never make fun of your students.32We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the awards were most probably given to _.Adraw the attention of parentsBmake students in the class laughCencourage students to study harderDplease those who had made progress33In the authors opinion, the award _.Ashowed the teachers were really funnyBwould affect the student negativelyCwould be encouraging to the studentDmeant the teachers disliked the student34What was the girls attitude toward the authors teasing?AUncaring. BInterested.CAnnoyed. DApproving.35After reading the text, we learn that teachers shouldnt _.Amake fun of themselvesBlook down upon their studentsCjoke about their students for funDtry to be funny in front of students第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular(课外的) activities to the mix. 36 Involve your teen with a variety of activities from your life and relate them to your teens experiences.Large project37 Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelopes, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.StorageInclude your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. 38 Sort your clothes and books. Include your teen in determining the criteria(标准) for donating, trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection：plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.BedroomTeens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, clothing storage and a trashcan. 39 Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.Calendar(日历、一览表)Teens must keep track of activities and school work. Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because consistency in entering the information is key. Teens may dislike having parents check on their calendars, so 40 Ashare your weekly plan to model organization for your teen.BInvolve your teen in completing a large project.CThis activity includes sorting and protecting items.Dmake all agreement to discuss the calendar once a week.EParents can complete hands-on activities with their teens.FBusy lives call for organization.GIf they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day we went on a trip to our communitys new fountain(喷泉). My oldest daughter, Anne, was super 41 and eagerly explored the attractions. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Anne age. They didnt know each other well, 42 they had met at gymnastics before. I was 43 that Anne would have someone to enjoy the 44 with. However, my daughter was about to 45 an important social lesson.I watched Anne run 46 after Lily and her other friends. I was saying something to my husband when I heard a loud “No!” I turned to see Annes face full of 47 and shock as Lily 48 . I went over to see what had happened and Anne said Lily didnt want to 49 with her. Thinking that there must be a(n) 50 , I told Anne that she should just ask Lily 51 if she could play with her. Generally speaking, this would 52 . But Annes quiet request to play was shot down by another loud “No!”I gave her a(n) 53 and told her it was 54 , and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day as I was talking about the fun wed had, she asked me why Lily didnt 55 her.I said not everyone wanted to play with us and that if one person didnt want to be 56 you, that didnt mean you were not 57 or important to others. I thought I had 58 it clearly. She didnt mention it any more and I havent seen any lasting side effects. However, I cant 59 it. I dont think Ill ever get rid of the memory of her 60 at that moment. My heart has been forever wounded on her behalf.41Ashocked Bworried Cexcited Dsatisfied42Abut Bso Cif Dbecause43Acurious Bglad Cproud Dafraid44Awater Bmeal Ctoy Dtrip45Agive Bshow Creview Dlearn46Aearly Bbadly Chappily Dsafely47Asympathy Bsmile Cfear Ddisappointment48Aran off Bsat down Cbroke in Dlooked around49Ashare Bplay Cdiscuss Dmeet50Adecision Binterest Cmisunderstanding Dcongratulation51Aquickly Bconstantly Cshyly Dnicely52Aadvance Bcome Cwork Dstart53Ahug Baward Cletter Dticket54Asuitable Bokay Cobvious Dlucky55Ado with Bdeal with Cwork with Dplay with56Aagainst Bbeyond Caround Dbehind57Aloved Bpraised Cdoubted Dignored58Areported Bexplained Cprepared Dproved59Aobserve Bbelieve Cchange Dforget60Aquarrel Bface Cillness Dmistake第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the ground work of reading and writing. Open your mouth and speak English loudly and 61 (confident). Dont be afraid of making 62 (mistake). You should also develop 63 habit of keeping diaries in English. Thats the best way I can think of 64 (improve) your written English. If 65 (possibly), ask some others to go through 66you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 67 (find) once you write.Through correcting mistakes, you can do 68 (good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time, choose proper reading materials for you, 69 I think should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, dont stop to look up the words. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get bored and stop 70 (read) in no time.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our 1essons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, Ive learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子；2山区偏僻，教育落后；3父母和朋友都反对；4我会。参考词汇：山村教师：rural teachers注意：1词数 100 左右。2开头和结尾已为你写好。Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from XingguangMiddle School. _Thank you!答案与解析：Amelia Atwater-Rhodes 分享了她的一些写作经验并给出一些写作建议。21A。细节理解题。根据 How has your writing evolved?中的 History is one of my passions right now. Sometimes Ill take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica 可知，Amelia 会从一些历史人物中获得写作灵感。22A。细节理解题。根据 How did you feel when your book was first published?中的 It came as a shockIm not dreaming 可知，当 Amelia 第一次看到自己的书被出版后，她很震惊。23C。推理判断题。根据 How do you make time for your writing?中的 Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it 和 If you love writing, you will make time for it 可知，Amelia 认为如果你喜欢写作，你就会留出时间去写，故 C 项最可能是她给我们的建议。一个十七岁少年，赢得了令人惊讶的“大满贯” 八所常春藤联合会的大学都向他抛来橄榄枝。24C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 When l was acceped by all the eight Ivy League colleges 以及其它内容可知，该划线句指的是 Rojas 被八所常春藤联合会的大学录取。25A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The first callCornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University 可知，康奈尔大学属于常春藤联合会的大学。26B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest 可知，耶鲁大学每年的费用是 64,000 美元，而 Rojas 只需要支付 6,000 美元，所以 Rojas 每年得到的耶鲁大学的奖学金是 58,000 美元。27A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Rojas attributes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers 可知，哥哥们的帮助是 Rojas 成功的原因之一。城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。28C。推理判断题。综合前两段可知，第二段中提到的研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。29D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的 The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting 可推断，Goddard 应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。30B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future 可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。31C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。C 项作标题最佳。老师可以通过自贬的方式来达到幽默效果，但不可以嘲弄学生。32B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didnt mean anything bad. One young man was recognized for his academic difficulties with theaward 可推知，老师给出那些奖项只是为了让学生们开心一笑。33B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 That young man got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence 可知，作者认为这个奖项会对那个小伙子产生不好的影响。34C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and shed like me to stop 可知，那个女学生对作者针对她开的玩笑很不高兴。35C。推理判断题。根据末段中的 You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating way, but never make fun of your students 可知，老师不应该开学生玩笑来达到幽默效果。3640 F B C G D4145 C A B A D 4650 C D A B C5155 D C A B D 5660 C A B D B解析：我们在与人相处时要接受被拒绝，但这种拒绝并不意味着我们不被爱或者不重要。41C 根据上句中的 new fountain 可知，小区里新建了一个喷泉，我女儿在那儿玩得很兴奋(excited)。42A 与本空前的内容构成转折。她们并不很熟，但是(but)以前见过面。43B 根据本空后的 enjoy 可知，我很高兴(glad)有小朋友和女儿一起玩。44A 根据文章首句中的 fountain 可知，女儿有同龄人一起玩水(water)。45D 根据最后一段的首句可知，我的女儿得到(learn)了一个重要的社会教训。46C 根据第 41 空前后可知，我女儿跟着小朋友高兴地(happily)来回跑动。47D48A 根据第 47 空前的 aloud “No!”可知，第 47 空与后面的 shock 构成并列，莉莉不和女儿玩，跑开(ran off)了，我看到女儿脸上满是失望(disappointment)和惊讶。49B 我女儿说莉莉不想和她玩(play)。后文中的多处play 有提示。50C51D 我认为她们之间一定有误会(misunderstanding)，就告诉女儿应该好好(nicely)问问莉莉是否愿意和她玩。52C 一般来说，这个方法能起作用(work)。53A54B 根据上文中的 another loud “No!”可知，当女儿再饮被