高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：从举手之劳到知恩图报（106）

高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）和高考满分作文：从举手之劳到知恩图报（106）高一下学期期末考试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man recognize the woman?A. She has long hair now.B. She lost some weight.C. She is wearing a lot of make-up.2. What is the woman doing?A. Trying to go to sleep.B. Learning how to sing.C. Writing a paper.3. Which department did the woman use to work in?A. The Finance Department.B. The Marketing Department.C. The Sales Department.4. What will the man do after graduation?A. Study abroad.B. Get a job.C. Stay at home.5. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.第二节：听下面五段对话或独白，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-8 题：6. Where might the boys be?A. On the lake. B. In a hotel. C. In the kitchen.7. What is the womans wish?A. To cook some fish. B. To go out with the boys. C. To have a holiday next8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答 9-10 题：9. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach. B. At school. C. At a party.10. What are the speakers going to do nextA. Eat lunch. B. Go surfing. C. Go to class.听下面一段对话，回答 11 一 13 题：11How often does the man usually visit his auntA. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.12. Where does his aunt liveA. Far away from the shops.B. Near the shopping center.C. In the countryside.13. What does the man do for his auntA. Go on walks with her.B. Take her to the hospital.C. Chat with her.听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 题：14. What are the speakers planning to do nextA. Go to Pakistan. B. Bake some cookies. C. Have a fashion show.15. Why do they want to do thatA. To help the poor. B. To raise money. C. To become famous.16. Who might the speakers ask for help?A. Some local shops. B. Their school. C. The government.听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 题：17. What kind of announcement is thisA. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A live speech.18. What is the most important according to the speakerA. The customer. B. Looking your best. CTeam spirit.19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburgerA. 80 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.20. To whom is this talk addressed（解说）？A. Customers to McDonalds.B. New staff(员工）in McDonalds.C. Visitors to McDonalds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AAfter meeting Steve outside a church one day，we made regular time to study The Bibletogether. He seemed alone and needed a friend.Steve had been homeless before he rented a room. Unfortunately，his bike broke down severalmonths ago. I took it to a friend who repaired bikes，only to be told it would cost more to replacethe parts than to buy a new bike. Neither Steve nor I had enough money to buy a new bike.I heard a local group gave away bikes，but when I called they said they had all been donated.I looked at garage sales but found no second-hand bikes. Four people told me they would help getSteve a bike. I waited but without result. Finally，I gave up thinking about buying a bike.But the other day something strange happened. I was driving back into the area where Stevelived when I saw a picture in my mind：I drove Steve to a store and bought him a bike. I evenwatched him ride his new bike happily. Suddenly I realized it was only in my minds eye. Itcouldnt actually happen because I only had 89 in my bank account to last three weeks. It wasimpossible to buy him a bike.When I got back home that day，there was an envelope on my bed. I opened it to see a 100-dollar bill and a kind letter！The first thing I thought of was to buy Steve a bike. I got to Steveshouse and told him the whole story. “What”Steve was surprised and very grateful.As we left the store，I stood at the front and watched Steve riding off happily. I felt as happyand grateful as him.21We can learn from Paragraph 2 thatA. Steve has no house to live inB. Steve has been out of a job for several monthsC Steves old bike was not worth repairingD neither Steve nor the author was willing to buy a bike22. The imaginary scene（场面）in Paragraph 4 indicates thatA. Steve has bought himself a bikeB. Steve has had his old bike lostC the author is a person with a great imaginationD. the author has kept it in mind to buy Steve a bike23. Which of the following can best describe the authorA. Generous and kind. B. Honest and friendly.C. Poor and mean. D. Caring and sensitive.BWhen something goes wrong，it can be very easy to say，“I know Im late，but its not myfault；the car broke down“ and so on. It is probably not your fault，but once you develop thehabit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have nopower and could not change the situation. However，you can have great power over what happensto you if you stop focusing on whom to blame. And start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example，if you were late because your carbroke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. For another example，ifyour colleague（同事）causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility, find ways ofdealing with his irresponsibility rather than simply blame the person. You should find creativeways to work successfully instead of blaming your colleague.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents（才华）sothat you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in theirlives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better atseeing those problems as challenges（挑战）and opportunities to develop their talents.So，stop focusing on “Whose fault it is“. Once you are confident about your power over badsituations，problems are just something on the road to your success.24. According to the passage，winnersA. blame themselves rather than othersB. have responsible and good colleaguesC. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesD. deal with problems rather than blame others25The underlined word“remedy”In the first paragraph meansA refuse Baccept Cimprove Dconsider26When your colleague brings about a problem，you shouldA blame him for his lack of responsibilityB find a better way to deal with the problemC tell him to find the cause of the problemD ask others to solve the problem27Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A A winners excuse BA winners problemC A winners secret DA winners opporiunityCWe all talk about good and bad habits，but do we really know which is which? Taking brushingyour teeth for example. Everyone believes it is a good habit，but there are times when it is not.Carls dentist told him he was changing his teeth by overbrushing them. Wanting to keep themhealthy until old age，he brushed his teeth fifteen minutes after every meal；he was also brushingtoo hard.Most habits have both advantages and disadvantages. In this book，The Habit Change Workbook，I11 help you decide which habits you need to change. First lets meet two people with “badhabits“.Betty liked shopping best. It took her mind off her problems，and helped her forget her worries.She also shopped when she was bored or had something to celebrate. Betty showed her love bybuying and then giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found abargain，shed often buy two，three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards to pay，making it difficult for her to pay the credit card bills each month. Busy and single，Jeff felt that he didnt have time to prepare healthy meals. He often had fastfood on the way to and from work. He kept snacks in his desk drawer. His kitchen was filled withsodas，cookies，and chips. Jeff was overweight. His doctor told him to eat less fat and gave him adiet plan，but Jeff hadnt been successful in following it. Jeff also had trouble sleeping. He wouldlie awake in bed for hours before falling asleep.28. Why does the author mention Carl at the beginning?A. To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones.B. To explain that a good habit can have bad results.C. To show us that he is changing his habits.D. To tell us about his bad habits.29. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this textA Lifestyle B. News C. Fun D. World30. What do we know about Betty?A. Sometimes she shopped when she was in poor spirits.B. She always expected to receive gifts.C. She didnt have any credit cards.D. She had few friends.31We can learn from Paragraph 4 that JeffA. had a happy family B. hated eating fast foodC. had no problem falling asleep D. failed to follow the doctors diet planI，Hemang Dave，went to America for a vacation，but it turned into an extraordinary adventure.I met an orphan（孤儿）looking for his parents and I thought I would help him find his parents.He agreed and we began our adventure. What an adventure！I am proud to share my adventureswith you. Have fun reading.Two months after the world ended，is there finally some hope for the three thousand survivorsaboard cruise ship Spirit of Arcadia? A strange signal on the radar suggests more survivors. Itmight even explain the mysterious finds the cruise ship has made on her journey south. Or could itbe something more sinister（凶兆的）？Noahs Ark：Encounters is the third novel in the thrillingNoahs Ark series.This book has been written to guide you to success, mentally（精神上地），physically,emotionally and spiritually. The author was inspired to write this book after his own life waschanged by the key points discussed in the book. Read，enjoy，and hopefully it will change yourlife for the better too.A dog and his new master went on a long adventure from India to Australia. We look at thedog in the first person and find how he provides for his family，travels across pirate（海盗）seas，and escapes death more than once.32Where does the story mainly happen？A On an airplane BOn the seaC In the forest DIn the mountains33 differs from the other three books becauseA. its a humorous animal storyB. its the shortest of the four booksC. its based on a story that happened in real lifeD. it tells readers a part of a long story34. If you aim for success，youd better read the book byA. Gerald N. Ogonyo B. Gregory H FradeC. Hemang Dave D. Harry Dayle35. In the book The Story of Old Roger Goodwill，the author mainlyA. shows readers where to travel in IndiaB. describes a dogs adventures with his masterC. recalls the days when staying with piratesD. describes how a dog supports his family第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Mlnd（注意）Your MannersAround the world，people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India，for example，people only eat with their right hands. They take food from one dish on the table.Their left hands stay still. Eating with the left hand is very rude！In western countries，people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or herown plate of food. They eat with a knife and fork and they should not wave them around when noteating. In addition，they should try not to be noisy when eating. 36 When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world，it is important to know whatpeople think is rude. For example，in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact，if arestaurant is not noisy，you may think it is not very good. 37 If a table is too noisy，othercustomers might not be happy.38 In China，one person usually pays for every one. In western countries，when friendseat together，they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch“. In addition，whenwesterners pay the check，they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving atip“. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In US，its common to leave tips of 10%，15% or 20% of thecheck. The amount depends on how good the waiter was. 39The way people eat food is different around the world，but you can find the same kinds offood in many countries. 40 A. Good waiters can get a lot of money！B. People think that that is bad table manners！C. Guests usually leave the tips under the plates.D. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country.E. However，in many western countries，restaurants are quiet places.F. Chinese and Italian foods，for example，are popular all over the world.G. Although good manners always make you look good，you can always follow your hosts if yourenot sure what to do.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever heard that a bad situation is only as bad as you make it out to be? Manypeople believe that a change in 41 can change a persons whole view of life.For example，imagine that you are watching your favorite football team play on TV. They are42 defeated！The final score is 15 to 0！Now，yon have two different ways to 43 to thissituation. You can feel sad about thees 44 and become angry with your favorite team. You can letthe negative（消极的） 45 affect your view of life and decide that life is 46 because yourteam lost. 47 you can feel a little disappointed about the loss，but remember that its lust agame. 48 ，the game was fun to watch. You can decide not to let the 49 make you upsetand to enjoy the rest of your day 50 your favorite team lost.The second method is no doubt harder to 51 ，but it can make you 52 Ancientphilosopher（哲学家）Epictetus once said, “Its not what happens to you, but how you react to itthat matters，”He 53 the power of a positive（积极的）attitude.A positive attitude can 54 make the bleakest（不乐观的）situations feel like they arentso bad. It allows people to keep going after they have failed so many times that their 55 seemunreachable. Some of the worlds most successful people 56 many times before they achievedgreat success. Just 57 what would have happened if these great men let a negative attitude stopthem from 58 their goals！Anna Freud, famous psychologist（心理学家）Sigmund Freuds youngest daughter once said,“I was always looking outside myself for strength and 59 ，but they come from within.“ So，next time you feel defeated or discouraged, 60 your attitude and be optimistic（乐观的）Younever know what success a positive attitude may bring you.41A. attitude B. education C. work D. family42. A. naturally B. partly C. nearly D. completely43. A. observe B. react C. attend D. lead44. A. loss B. pressure C. program D. audience45. A. impressions B. reports C. effects D. thoughts46. A. important B. unfair C. hard D. simple47. A. Or B. And C. So D. But48. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However49. A. accident B. test C. game D. party50. A. when B. though C. for D. because51A. design B. share C. achieve D. consider52. A. wealthier B. happier C. luckier D. smarter53. A. put off B. turned to C. believed in D. gave up54. A. even B. thus C. only D. again55. A. efforts B. problems C. goals D. skills56. A. managed B. experienced C. regretted D. failed57. A. realize B. imagine C. forget D. ignore58. A. showing B. improving C. setting D. reaching59. A. praise B. pride C. confidence D. love60. A. find B. change C. face D. control第 II 卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip 61 Canada to visit their cousins inMontreal. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acrossCanada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend，Danny Lin，was waiting at the airport. He was going to take 62. (they）to catch “The True North“，the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station，he chattedabout their trip. “You 63. (see) some great scenery. 64. (go) eastward，you11 pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities. Somepeople have the idea 65. you can cross Canada in less than five days，but theyforget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver，yourein Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，66. (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor makeVancouver one of Canadas most popular cities 67. (live) in. Its population68. (be）increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of69. oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that thetrees are 70. (extreme）tall第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增删或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。It was raining hardly outside，that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I waswondering what I should eat at noon，I saw a familiar figure passes by our classroom. I rushed outand it was my mother，who is already in her fifty，that brought me lunch. In China，many parentsdo so much for our children. But what had the children done return? All too often，most childrenjust think that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mom or dad，thank youvery much for bringing me up. How shall I do for your第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校成立了青年志愿者协会，你想报名参加，于是向协会提出申请，陈述你加人这个组织的理由。文章开头已为你写好。理由包括：1.在现代社会里帮助别人是礼貌行为，且我们处于困境时也需要他人帮助；2.通过帮助别人，自己获得体验，增强信心；3.志愿者活动使生活更有意义，使世界更美好。注意：1词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.Yours Li Hua20152016 学年度第二学期期末联考高一英语参考答案听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 AAACB阅读理解：21-23 CDA 24-27 DCBC 28-31 BAAD 32-35 BDAB 36-40 BEDAF完形填空： 41-45 ADBAD 46-50 BAACB 51-55 CBCAC 56-60 DBDCB语法填空：61. to 62. them 63. are going to see/ will see 64. Going 65. that 66. surrounded 67. to live 68. is 69. the 70. extremely改错：1. hardly-hard 2. that-which 3. passes-passing 4. fifty-fifties 5. our-their 6. had-have 7. done 后面加 in 8. for 去掉 9. or-and 10. How-What书面表达范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is good manners to help others, especially in modern society. We need others help in case we get into trouble. Second, we are able to improve ourselves by helping others because we can gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. Whats more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves , thus making our life more meaningful. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering. In a word, volunteering can make a difference to our life, and I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.YoursLi Hua高考满分作文：从举手之劳到知恩图报读罢“船主与漆工”，深深地触动起我埋藏已久的心扉。其实，我们不需要什么大道理，也不需要宏言阔论，只要我们用心地对待身边每一个人，每一件事，多一份宽容，多一些微笑，每一次小小的举手之劳，就能换来知恩图报的良性循环!某一天炎热的周未下午，闲来无事，我与几个朋友开车在街道上游荡。在某条街道，我下车买几瓶矿泉水，掏钱时，一张 50 元的纸币不小心掉了下来，不远处的朋友大声地提醒我，而我没意识地神态也误导了他，但事实上我并不知道他在叫什么。当我回来时，朋友又提起，我才发现，掉在地上的钱已经不见了。当时除了一个年青人蹲在我的旁边外，没有其它人，一丝风也没有，肯定是他拾了。问他，可他极力否认。朋友气不过，下车与他理论，可是此人却一声不吭。惹得朋友特别生气，竟然出手把那年青人摔倒在地。看到那年青人如此无赖，我也非常生气，钱虽不多，但“君子爱财取之有道”。可是非常奇怪的是，那年青人没有做任何反抗，虽然满嘴都是沙土。不过，我还是感觉得到他非常心虚与害怕，眼里竟然还流出几滴眼泪我仔细地看了看，此年青人身材比较高，面相很善，只是体质非常虚弱，脸色青白，明显的营养不足。可是，可是他为什么哭呢?男人流血不流泪啊!于心不忍，我上去扶起那年青人，我没有对他说什么。但他却好象有话一样，可欲言又止。要走时，我莫名其妙地把我一张名片递给他，说：这是我的名片，希望你有什么事打电话给我。或许我想印证什么吧?!他低着头，默默地接过我的名片，然后非常小心地放进口袋里。算算，此事也已经过去小半年了。当他给我打电话时，直到他不好意思的提醒，许久，我才慢慢忆起。在电话里，他非常坦诚，他说那 50 元确实是他拿的，可是在那之前的几天里，他已经没有正常地吃过一顿饭了，为了生存，他甚至去捡垃圾，还动过抢劫的念头。但是我无心的宽容，却给他向善的触动。虽然现在他已经找到了工作，所挣的钱也仅仅够生活而已，但他也是尽自己的能力去帮助身边需要帮助的人，可是那 50 元却时刻折磨着他。他最后说：现在讲出来，心情好多了，希望你能原谅我的一时贪心，如果你有时间，我想当面向你赔礼道歉，把钱还给你。另外，如果你需要我做些杂活，也请尽量吩咐呵呵，虽然我的岁数也不大，所考虑的问题与所做过的事也有许多不成熟和不尽人意的地方，可是那次我无心的宽容，却能给一个未曾谋面的陌生人一点丁的感动与教育，却是令我万万想不到的。这就好象“船主与漆工”的故事一样，我其实就是那个漆工，充其量也只是举手之劳而已，但那个年青人虽然现在还一事无成，也无力回报，但他如船主那般知恩图报的品质，却令人动容。