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Unit 2 Poems(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1tick vt. 给标记号2rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi. & vt. (使)押韵3nursery n. 托儿所4violinist n. 小提琴演奏者5contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的6diamond n. 钻石；菱形7cottage n. 村舍；小屋8sparrow n. 麻雀纵联1 取笑；招惹；戏弄10minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数11diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书12pass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规13bride n. 新娘14bridegroom n. 新郎.重点单词写其形1convey vt. 传达；运送2flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3pattern_ n. 模式；式样；图案4branch n. 枝条；支流；部门5eventually adv. 最后；终于6bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素7librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员8forever adv. 永远9section n. 部分；节；切下的块10exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi. 调换；交换11sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议12blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的13concrete adj. 具体的14load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的).拓展单词通其变1salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐；食盐2endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n&v.终止；结束ending n结尾；结局3translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家4transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换5sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriately adv.适当地；合适地7championship n冠军称号champion n冠军8darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的纵联29warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的；热情的10scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者纵联311pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴纵联1.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease 取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄纵联2.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗；漆黑 sickness疾病loneliness孤独 happiness快乐sadness悲伤 kindness善良bitterness苦味；苦难；怨恨纵联3.同在一条船(ship)上scholarship奖学金；学问 friendship友谊leadership领导地位 relationship关系hardship苦难 membership成员资格championship冠军称号单元话题诗歌子话题诗歌extraordinary adj.非凡的series n系列appreciate vt.欣赏 unique adj.独特的reflect v反映 background n背景production n作品 inspiration n灵感；启发description n. 描述；描写 masterpiece n杰作adaptation n改编本；适应 lyric n抒情诗essay n散文；文章；随笔 myth n神话legend n传说；传奇故事 chapter n章original adj.原创的n原作 draft n草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟be set in 以为背景 works appreciation 作品欣赏学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015重庆高考阅读E)History has witnessed the (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.用end的适当形式填空：endless，此处用来形容“多产”写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：bare2(2014浙江高考阅读B)Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be ， with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours theres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring facetoface munication over emails or phone calls.写出warm在句中的含义：热情的，其名词形式为warmth选词填空：_B_AconcreteBflexibleCendless高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(2011湖南高考写作)它向我们传递一个信息：整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成。(convey)It_conveys_a_message_to_us:_A whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related.2(2015广东高考写作)她最后赢得了他们的尊重，他们最终变得自信，表现也不错。(eventually)She finally earned respect of them, who_eventually_became_confident as well as wellbehaved.3(2015全国卷书面表达)正如你知道的，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心。(warmth)As you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care. (二)课堂重点释疑1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播记牢convey . (to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达convey to sb. for . 因向某人表达convey . from A to B 把从A处运到B处练通单句语法填空In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. (2015陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 写美补全句子(2013江苏高考书面表达)这儿向我们传达出的信息十分清楚：“事实胜于雄辩。”The message conveyed_to_us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” 2transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换记牢transform .into .使变成transform .from .into . 把从变成练通 单句语法填空As we can see in the picture above, a mother polar bear is trying to colour her babies with black to transform them into pandas so that they can immigrate to China.The pany has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.写美补全句子另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，把我的首次美国之旅变成一种难忘的记忆。Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and transformed_my_first_American_trip_into_an_unforgettable_memory.3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的记牢(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地练通 单句语法填空It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.It is not appropriate that a student (should)_take (take) smartphones in the school.写美补全句子作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isnt appropriate to appear in an English newspaper.4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换记牢(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()make an exchange 交换exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物练通单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks acmodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.Could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?When he is interested in others books instead of his own, he tries to make an exchange.用准exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。写美补全句子(2015重庆高考写作)所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。All the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other.5load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮)辨清写出下列句中load的含义His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 负担The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.负荷物It is time to load this truck.装载Be careful! This gun is loaded.把弹药装入记牢(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load . with . 用装载练通同义替换Even though I have lots of (loads_of_/a_load_of) schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students plain that they are loaded with too much homework.写美补全句子多年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. 词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Have you got any concrete (具体的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 2(2016全国卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns (图案) and masses of color. 3(2017江苏高考)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship (奖学金) because of his academic background.4He is such a person that he likes teasing (戏弄) his colleagues. 5He dreams of one day being a famous violinist (小提琴演奏者)6He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness (黑暗)7The river has two main branches (支流) along its way to the sea.8To keep things move smoothly, they need a more flexible (灵活的) policy.单句语法填空1The question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children.2Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it appropriately (appropriate)3Some students feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.4It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.5To my sorrow, I did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.6Whats more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.7We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.8We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time. .根据提示补全句子/一句多译1对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您的感谢。(convey)In this letter, I would like to_convey_my_thanks_to_you for your assistance.2他们的努力使这个光秃秃的小山变成了绿树成荫的地方。(transform)Their efforts have_transformed_the_bare_hill_into one covered with green trees all over.3生活就像满载乘客的列车，每个人都有自己的终点站。(load)Life is like a train loaded_with_passengers,_each man to his destination.4对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾，乱写乱画是不合适的。It_is_not_appropriate_for a student to litter and scribble about.It_is_not_appropriate_that a student should litter and scribble about.语境辨义根据语境选出blank的词性和词义(A)n.空白；遗忘(B)adj.不理解的；没表情的(C)adj.空白的 (D)vt.毫不理睬(某人)1If your mind goes blank, try not to panic._C_2She stared at me with a blank expression on her face._B_3My mind was a blank and I couldnt remember her name._A_4I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me._D_(一)课前自主学习1stay_up 熬夜2be_popular_with 受欢迎3in_particular 尤其；特别 4take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容串记1 坚持6make_sense 有道理；讲得通7try_out 测试；试验 串记2 发出；放走；泄露串记3 用完10be_made_up_of 由构成同根短语串记串记1.贵在“坚持”hold on 坚持(不及物)stick to 坚持；粘住(及物)insist on 坚持(及物)persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)go/keep on 坚持；继续下去(及物)串记2.“v.out”短语集锦let out 发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚串记3.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of 用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)1various reasons 各种各样的理由2tell_a story 讲故事3convey certain emotions 传达某种感情4have_strong_rhythm 节奏感强5have a flexible_line length 可长可短6away_from_darkness 远离黑暗7feed ones mind 滋养心灵8keep_your smile 珍藏你的微笑9on your way 在你人生的旅程中10lie_somewhere 在某处1There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。2The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they_are_easy_to_learn and recite.童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。3Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (like C)有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。4Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a_poem_made_up_of_five_lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。5With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.6Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语选词填空(let out, hold on, stay up)1(2018浙江高考完形填空)Once that happened, I just kept pushing my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was staying_up really late at night to get my work done.2(2013江西高考完形填空)Panicking, she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm voice.“Hold_on_! Im ing.” With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. 3(2012四川高考阅读E)Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let_out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.高考采撷(二)写作中的句式(补全句子)1(2014安徽高考书面表达)我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。(why引导定语从句)I think the_reason_why_you_are_always_angry may be the high pressure of study. 2(2018北京高考书面表达)事先阅读一些书是必要的，然而一些汉语口语在线课程也能够帮助你融入汉语言文化的氛围中。(while)Some reading in advance is needed while some online courses of spokenChinesecanbehelpfulfor you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.3(2018全国卷书面表达)另外，由于建立了体育馆，各种体育赛事能够得以举行。(with宾语宾语补足语)Moreover, with_the_stadium_set_up,_a wide range of sports events are able to be held.4(2018江苏高考书面表达)因此，无论什么时候购物，都要再考虑一下这些排名。(whenever)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever_we_go_shopping. (二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1take it easy (take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容；休息记牢take it seriously认真对待；当真take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take . for granted 认为理所当然；想当然练通选词填空(take it easy/take ones time)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow.Take_it_easy.Take_your_time,_please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.补全句子You should not take_it_for_granted_that you can do the work perfectly. Take_it_seriously and make enough preparations.不要想当然的认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。写美翻译句子休息几天你就没事了。Take_it_easy_for_a_few_days_and_you_should_be_all_right.2run out of用完；用尽；用光记牢(1)run out用完；用光give out 耗尽；筋疲力尽use up 用完；耗尽(2)run for 竞选；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅run through 浏览；跑着穿过练通单句语法填空The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.补全句子We are running_out_of (用尽) time.(run)Our time is running_out (用完)(run)We were giving_out (筋疲力尽) and didnt want to move on.(give)The petrol has_been_used_up (用光); the car cant move.(use)用准run out ofuse up表主动意义，主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物；give out属于不及物动词短语，主语通常是人。写美翻译句子我想竞选我们学校英语俱乐部的副主席。Id_like_to_run_for_the_vice_president_of_the_English_club_in_our_school._3let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露辨清写出下列句中let out的含义Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.释放She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.泄露记牢let in允许进入；容许；改小let off 放过；使爆炸let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let .down 把放下来；使失望练通单句语法填空I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.写美补全句子对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标来操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更谈不上上网。For most people, its almost impossible to operate a puter without a mouse, let_alone_surf_the_Internet. 句式集释1why引导的定语从句教材原句There are various reasons whypeoplewritepoetry.悟拓展例句(1)There are various reasons_why they want to do parttime jobs. 他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。(2)The reason why_he_failed_the_English_exam_was_that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好英语。析用法规则用法归纳(1)reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句，意为“的原因”。 (2)the reason why . is that .“的原因是”。注意事项当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.背写作佳句(1)There are some reasons why Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.(开头句)(2)The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.(要点句)2with 复合结构教材原句With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 悟拓展例句(1)With a guide to_show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time.(2)With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.(3)With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.(4)With_John_away,_weve got more room.约翰离开了，我们有了更多的空间。析用法规则用法归纳(1)with宾语to do(表示将来的动作) (2)with宾语doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with宾语done(表示被动或完成) (4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.注意事项with的复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可以作定语，如：The man with a book under his arms is our beloved teacher.背写作佳句(1)With a vital exam drawing near, I felt so nervous that I even couldnt eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class.(开头句)(2)(2018北京高考书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea. (要点句)(3)(2018北京高考书面表达)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空stay up， try out， let out， hold on， make sense， in particular， take it easy， run out of， be made up of， be popular with 1Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take_it_easy and relax over the weekend. 2Do remember not to let_out the news.Its between you and me.3English weekly is one of the learning materials that are_popular_with middle school students.4He has to stay_up late to prepare for the important examination.5This passage just didnt make_sense to me, no matter how I read it.6Try_out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.7I have something important to say. Please hold_on for a moment.8The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent.9They ran_out_of money and had to abandon the project.10About five percent of the US. population is_made_up_of_American Indians.根据提示补全句子1在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with复合结构)With_no_one_to_turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.2在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.3为了实现梦想，必须要努力使自己具有丰富的知识，并且设定一个容易达到的目标。(beadj.不定式)To achieve ones dream, one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set_a_goal_which_is_easy_to_reach.4(2015天津高考书面表达)我是李津，晨光中学学生会主席。(名词短语作同位语)I am Li Jin, chairman_of_the_Students_Union_of_Chenguang_High_School.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The end of my sophomore year was approaching. Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May. My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa on their farm. I wasnt quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer. Next year would be my little brothers turn. I arrived late that afternoon. Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat. However, the next morning, Grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us. He told me Grandma tired_herself_out yesterday and was going to rest in bed. I made_up_my_mind to be of some help, not be a burden.Weeks passed. I gradually got_accustomed_to the life there. In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma. She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in. She told me stories about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married. The last Saturday in June, Grandpa suggested going_fishing. We hadnt expected what we saw when we got to the_pond that morning: One of the_swans was_dead. Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary. “We can think of buying another one，” I suggested. Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering. He finally said, “No, its not that easy. You see, swans mate for life. Theres not
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