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Unit 1 Festivals around the world课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1Tom gained (获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.2He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the speech petition, which made his parents very proud.3He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere apology (道歉) to him.4Everyone mustnt take any photographs in the old temple without permission (允许)5We got the news that the theatre had been moved from its original (原来的) place to where there used to be a museum.6It was obvious (显而易见的) that the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived.7We admire (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.8Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.9In my view, the best cure for sadness (悲伤) is a big smile.10Forgive (原谅) me for leaving some of your questions unanswered.语境语法填空1The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional (tradition) Chinese festival, which always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to e home for family reunion.If someone cant turn up at the important festival, they often make an apology (apologize) to their parents.2In ancient times, hunters would set off for mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations (celebrate) after they caught animals, for at that time people would starve if food was difficult to_find (find)If they failed to catch animals, they would ask their families and friends to_forgive (forgive) them.Besides, people were not allowed to play tricks on them.3As far as Im concerned, we must work hard to_gain (gain) more knowledge while we are young.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1与我们的朋友告别后，我们动身前往欧洲国家度假。(set off)After saying goodbye to our friends, we set_off_for_European countries to spend our holiday.2没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。(trick)No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.3做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the trees.(分词作定语)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to protect_the_trees.(定语从句)4很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(it作形式主语)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!5当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。(while)My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.语境辨义根据语境选出trick的词性和词义1He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan._B_2He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself._A_3The children loved playing tricks on their teacher._C_课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空Im delighted that you are interested in our practical courses about traditional (tradition) culture.Now, Id like to share some details with you.There are a variety of practical courses, among which racing the dragon boat and making zongzi are my favourite.The reasons are as follows.To begin with, these are the traditional customs (custom) in the Dragon Boat Festival.This festival is celebrated in_memory_of_an_ancient_poet (为了纪念古代一位诗人), Qu Yuan, who drowned (drown) himself into Miluo River for losing his country.His poems can always remind people of his deep love of his motherland.In addition, racing together can develop our team spirit, which can help_us_gain_success (有助于我们取得成功) in the future.Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness of developing traditional food.Through these courses, not only can I gather_more_information_about_traditional culture (收集更多的传统文化信息) but also I can have a better understanding (understand) of our culture and our country.Im looking forward to having (have) fun with you in the ing Dragon Boat Festival.片段选词填空take place， attend， be used for， host， dance music， experience， a number of， from across the world Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures.These days there is such a_number_of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places.Of course, its also a chance to meet people from_across_the_world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes_place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.Theres also a lake which can be_used_for swimming when its hot.This years lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队)Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government.These days its less political but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc.and tries to help them.This years festival will host many famous bands.From electronic music and dance_music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019贵阳检测)Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973.The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace.Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious.After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort.You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”， and then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person.Many people are lonely because theyre shy.They find it difficult to municate with people, even though they want to.It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can.The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart.You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite.Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends.Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.1What is World Hello Day intended for?APhilosophy.BPeace.CPoliteness. DWar.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。2What has an effect on people most?ARaising heads to others.BDoing something casually.CMeeting in the school corridor.DThe simple act of saying “Hello”解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying Hello to someone can make a lot of difference.”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。3Why do some people feel lonely?AThey are unwilling to municate with others.BThey are too shy to municate with others.CThey are very fond of living alone.DThey dont like doing things as others do.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy .cut off.”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should neglect a small thing.BSaying “Hello” to others is powerful.CThe flowers make the world better.DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A Hello to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。B(2019石家庄模拟考试)Animal Care & EducationVolunteers for Wildlife provides protection for over 30 animals with disabilities that prevent their returning to the wild. Our Animal Care & Education volunteers help us to provide the highest level of care for these animals.Volunteers will care for animals including turtles, snakes, ducks, doves, squirrels, and so on. Animal care is never light work! Duties include cage cleaning, general hospital upkeep and cleaning, diet preparation, feeding, and cage maintenance (维护)In addition to animal care, volunteers help us educate the public about Long Islands wildlife, the many challenges they face, and what action can be taken to help these animals. Volunteers assist staff in education programs by handing out brochures or other items and handling animals during programs.Requirements：Minimum age of 18 years oldExtremely dependable and punctual attendanceOne weekly shift (轮班) of either 8 am12 pm or 12 pm4 pm (the same shift each week)Minimum mitment of 6 monthsAbility to work on your feet and do some heavy liftingExcitement and willingness to learn about local wildlifefort speaking to the public about our workWillingness to attend education programs and assist as neededVolunteers help support the wonderful work we do. If you have a special skill or talent, we would love to hear from you! Please direct all questions to our volunteer organizer at infovolunteersforwildlife.org. Click here to apply for an Animal Care & Education volunteer position. pleted Volunteer Applications can be sent to：Volunteer OrganizerVolunteers for Wildlife194 A Bayville RoadLocust Valley, NY 115605How do volunteers help the animals?AHelp the animals return to the wild.BDonate food to the animals.CBuild shelters for the animals.DAppeal to the public to take part.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容得知，志愿者除照看动物外，还帮助做宣传工作，呼吁大众参与，故D项正确。6Which is required to be a volunteer?ASpeaking to make the public fortable.BVolunteering for at most 6 months.CPossessing a quality of working hard.DWorking fulltime.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animal care is never light work”和Requirements部分中的“Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting”得知，照顾野生动物的志愿者岗位要求具有吃苦耐劳精神，故选C。7Whats the purpose of the writing?ATo arouse concern about the wildlife.BTo introduce the ing events.CTo absorb new members.DTo remend programs.解析：选C写作意图题。本文为应用文，主要用意是招募志愿者。全文内容共分三部分：志愿者的工作内容、成为志愿者的条件以及联系方式，故选C。.完形填空When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into _1_.In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really _2_ inside. Deep down I knew, Im not this person everybody thinks I am my heart was _3_ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do _4_.My final year at college was also a _5_.I didnt manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music _6_ for a while, so different from the career that I was always _7_ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” _8_ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a _9_ finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong _10_ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was _11_ to hear I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well. He then _12_ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve._13_， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _14_ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may _15_， you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。1A.safetyBadventuresCagreement Dconflicts解析：选B根据上文“When we were kids, we didnt think of success or failure .”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。2A.confident BangryCpeaceful Dempty解析：选D虽然大家都支持“我”继续走这种“成功之路”，但“我”内心是感觉非常空虚的(empty)。3A.beating BbleedingCaching Danswering解析：选C根据上文并结合下文“I wanted to do _4_.”可知，“我”并不是大家想象的那样，“我”内心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。4A.science BartCsports Dbusiness解析：选B根据上文“In high school, I developed a preference for art.”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。5A.success BmessCrelief Dpanic解析：选B根据下文“I didnt manage to graduate in time with my generation.”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。6A.randomly BwiselyCsecretly Dsuddenly解析：选A根据下文“. so different from the career that I was always _7_ to do”可知，此处指然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随意地(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。7A.reminded BallowedCordered Dmeant解析：选D参见上题解析。be meant to do sth. “意欲做某事”，符合语境。8A.breakthroughs BdesignsCroutines Dexchanges解析：选A根据上文“Then I tried .for a while”和下文“brought me much satisfaction”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。9A.solution BdilemmaCnegotiation Dpromise解析：选B根据上文“but I was running out of money ”和下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。10A.desire BrelationshipCinfluence Dmitment解析：选A仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。11A.amused BproudCsad Dannoyed解析：选C根据空后的“I, one of his top students, wasnt doing well”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师对“我”感到伤心(sad)。12A.helped BinvitedCpromised Dforced解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指老师帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。13A.Setting off BLooking backCBacking out DHolding on解析：选B根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably _14_ over the years ”可知，此处指作者回顾过去(Looking back)。14A.settled BreducedCchanged Dadvanced解析：选C回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。15A.step down Be trueCturn up Ddie out解析：选D根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again ”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out)，但激情总能再生。
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