（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第1练 名词练习（含解析）.docx

第1练 名词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually.2HearingofAlansdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3Itsreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5Portmanseducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)6Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.7Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys.8TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.11AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour(dead)12Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy)13Wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist) inthisoldcity.14Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsand(bus) ontheroad，soIwasstuck.15Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice)16Afteraten(minute) walk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.17Hegavemeallthe(encourage) Ineededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。2查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。3确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistorysmostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustensnovelPrideandPrejudice.ShesthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasntsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligencenotherlookstosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrongwilled，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessocietysexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliteraturesmostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthornes1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.18WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?ASheistoostubborn.BShedoesntwanttocheatherself.CShedoesntwanttomarryforlove.DSheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.19WhatisNancyDrewlike?AKind.BOutspoken.CClever.DProud.20WhocreatedJosephineMarch?AJaneAusten.BEdwardStratemeyer.CLouisaMayAlcott.DNathanielHawthorne.21Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?aElizabethBennetbNancyDrewcJosephineMarchdHesterPrynneAdcab.Badbc.Ccdba.Dadcb.B(2018百校联盟联考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.22Whyisobesityasevereproblem?AItmaythreatenyourlife.BItcaninfluenceyourwork.CItmaymakeyoulookunattractive.DItcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.23Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonthavemuchmoney?ATurntoanexpert.BRefertoeatingadvice.CMainlyeatenergygivingfood.DSeldomhavenutritiousfood.24Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?AYouwillneverfeeldisappointed.BTheywillmakeyougoon.CYouwillcarryoutsimplethings.DTheywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?AUnhealthy.BOvereating.CUnchangeable.DInactive.七选五(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthatsactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisntdifficultanditdoesnthavetocostyoumuch，either.BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeoplesrighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.2930Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.ABeacarefullistenerBShowaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.CSmileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.DMakesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.EMeetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.FOtherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.GDontforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案精析语法练.1.confidence2.failure3.pleasure4.strength5.projects6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses15.advice16.minutes17encouragement.18B细节理解题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知，伊丽莎白班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以她宁愿保持单身。故选B。19C细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew中的“Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.”可知，南茜朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明，故选C。20C细节理解题。根据Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知，乔马奇是露易莎梅奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说小妇人中的中心人物。故选C。21D细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为Elizabeth Bennet(1813)；Hester Prynne(1850)；Josephine March(1868)；Nancy Drew(1930s)，故选D。语篇解读肥胖会导致很多健康问题，甚至会威胁生命安全，所以它是一个值得认真对待的问题。本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理，包括饮食、锻炼、行为习惯的改变和生活方式的选择等。22A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病。故选A。23B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知，如果你预算紧张(资金不够)，可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐，那些都可以在网上搜到。故选B。24B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知，在锻炼时，要设置合理的目标，那样就不至于失望，也就是说会有继续坚持的动力。B选项They will make you go on(他们将会使你继续坚持)符合语境，故选B。25D词义猜测题。根据“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知，这种生活方式会让人长胖。再结合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知，增加身体运动会有助于管理体重。说明前面那种生活方式就是“缺少身体锻炼的，不活跃的”。D选项inactive表示“不活跃的，不积极的”。故选D。.26E根据下文“After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，故选E。27D根据小标题和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，所以D项(无论什么时候与新朋友见面，都要让自己看上去很好)符合题意。28C根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段强调的是身体语言所起的作用，观察备选项可知，C项(第一次见面要微笑)符合题意。29G根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意，也要尊重别人的观点)”可知G项(不要强迫别人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合题意。30A根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段说的是“倾听”的重要性，故选A项(做一个仔细的倾听者)。