2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (II).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (II)第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频How did the man e to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频What does the woman want?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What are the speakers most probably?A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Teachers.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Where is the bookstore?A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. Far from the bank.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频Where can the man buy the stamps?A. At Window No. 1. B. At Window No. 2. C. At Window No. 3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Why does the man want to go to Chicago?A. To go on business.B. To pick up his brother.C. To attend his brothers wedding.7. Which flight will the man take in the end?A. The 7:30 flight. B. The 9:00 flight. C. The 11:00 flight.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the womans home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the mans home.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring his wife next time. B. Teach his wife to cook. C. Have more soup.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the womans problem?A. She cant find the pictures.B. She cant decide which country to visit.C. She doesnt know how to do her homework.11. What is the mans suggestion for the woman?A. Taking a trip. B. Writing about a trip. C. Drawing some pictures.12. Why does the man have to leave?A. Hes not feeling well.B. He has to write his articles.C. Hes going to pack his bags.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.14. What does Buster often do?A. Wait for the man in the park.B. Walk with Lily to school.C. Play with the woman.15. What is the womans dogs name?A. Spot. B. Ben. C. Forest.16. Why does Buster usually go to Mr. Johnsons yard?A. To find food.B. To be with Mr. Johnson.C. To run after a cat.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did the robbery (抢劫) happen?A. At 9:00 on Tuesday morning.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. At 9:00 on Wednesday morning.18. What did the man look like?A. He was thin. B. He was short. C. He was fat.19. What did the speaker plan to do the next day afternoon?A. Borrow some money.B. Meet a policeman.C. See a film.20. Why was the speaker very happy?A. The film was worth watching.B. He got $ 100 from the bank.C. He bought the delicious chocolate.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We offer some kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 am to 12:00 am, $25 per hour.Course 2: One on OneIf you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hour.Course 3: General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students basic munication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 288 per week.Course 4: Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $60 per day.21. Which course is for students who e abroad?A. Course 1. B. Course 2.C. Course 3. D. Course 4.22. What time is suitable if students want to develop their basic munication skills?A. At 10:00 pm on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 am on Wednesday.C. At 3:00 pm on Friday. D. At 9:30 pm on Thursday.23. A person wanting to take night classes for two weeks should pay _.A. $50 B. $160 C. $ 240 D. $576【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】本文介绍了四种不同的英语课程，它们是根据不同的需求设置的，介绍了课程的内容，时间，费用等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Course 1.部分“We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students.”可知，该课程是专为海外生设置的，选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。在Course 3: General English部分中，由“General English is designed to develop students basic munication skills.” 和“ Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am”信息可知，想要改善基本沟通技巧的学生可以选择该课程，该课程的时间是在周二到周五的9点到11点，所以周三上午10点可以，故本题选B。【23题详解】简单计算题。Course 4: Night Classes部分中，由最后一句Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $60 per day.可计算出，每次$60，学习两周共4次课，所以要花费$ 240，故选C。BNoah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford. At that time, few people went to college, but Noah loved to learn so his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. He left for New Haven in 1774. Noahs years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.Sometimes 70 children of all ages were in one-room schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers. Noah did not like that. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook: A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.For 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like “color” instead of the English “colour”, “music” instead of “musick” and “center” instead of “centre”. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like “skunk” and “squash”. It took him over 27 years to write his book. When finished in 1828, Noahs dictionary had 70,000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited (编辑) magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was regarded an American hero.24. How old was Noah Webster when he went to New Haven?A. 13 B. 16 C. 20 D. 2525. How did Noah Webster like American schools in the 1770s?A. It was impressive. B. It was unusual.C. It was great. D. It was dissatisfying.26. Why did Noah write the first American dictionary?A. He was asked to do it by Ben Franklin.B. He didnt like the words used in English dictionaries.C. He wanted all Americans to speak the same way.D. He was aware of the fact that the dictionary would make him famous.27. What can we infer from the text?A. Noah was a most productive author.B. Noah studied in Hartford during the Revolutionary War.C. There had been no books before Noah wrote his textbook.D. Noah was thought of a hero because of his first American dictionary.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。Noah Webster.是一个对美国文化做出重大贡献的人。他自己编写教科书，用时27年编写了美国的第一本词典，他还在版权法和英语语言的美国化等方面做出了杰出的贡献。因此他去世后被看作美国的英雄。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758,”和“He left for New Haven in 1774”，经过简单计算，可知选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Sometimes 70 children of all ages were in one-room schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers. Noah did not like that.可知，Noah Webster不满意那个时代的美国学校生活。选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak the same way.可知，Noah Webster编纂辞书的目的是因为当时美国不同地区的人的拼写，发音和用法都不同，他认为所有的美国人都应该说同样的话。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段，他一生做了许多事情：编写教科书，编写了美国的第一本词典，他还在版权法和英语语言的美国化等方面做出了杰出的贡献。选A。COttawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). There also stand several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second copy of the building, after the first was undermined by a big fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the mercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has an important presence in the downtown center. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges (边缘).The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas earliest art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some well-known American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal (运河) system in North America. At the very beginning, it was used to provide a safe supply and munication route between Montreal and the British naval (海军的) base in Kingston. It remains in use today mainly for people to boat and enjoy themselves, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation (航海) in mid-May and close in mid-October.28. What does the underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Destroyed. B. Overe. C. pleted. D. Checked.29. What are the main collections of the National Gallery of Canada?A. Paintings from Europe. B. Sculpture and photographs.C. Drawings by American artists. D. Artworks by Canadian artists.30. The Rideau Canal at present is mainly used for _.A. public transportation B. pleasure boatingC. safe supply D. munication route31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Reasons for Visiting Ottawa B. The Long History of OttawaC. Some Famous Places in Ottawa D. An Unforgettable Trip to Ottawa【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了加拿大首都渥太华的主要建筑，商业、经济中心、艺术画廊和北美古老运河的运营情况，帮助读者更多地了解渥太华这座神奇的城市。【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句的前半句描述The present Centre Block is the second copy of the building, after the first was undermined by a big fire in 1916可以推测，当时的大楼在1916年经历了大火，被大火毁掉了。undermine意为“破坏，毁坏”，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs.可知，加拿大国家美术馆的主要收藏是各种各样的艺术品，有绘画、雕塑和照片。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句It remains in use today mainly for people to boat and enjoy themselves, . 可知，现在的里多运河主要是供人休闲。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和以下几个段落的描述，本文讲述了渥太华的几处著名的地点，选项C符合本文标题。DAs most people know, in the last few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only weakened the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.Therefore, effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to stop its happening. So how should we deal with the frightening sandstorms?Some experts offer practical advice as follows: For one thing, more money ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection in order to keep more water on the Earth. For another, government of all countries should make laws on environment protection. For example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to lower the grade of its destruction and to improve the environment. As for some schools, education about sandstorms should be spread properly and timely to make more and more people attach great importance to this problem.How people look forward to sunny days with soft wind touching their faces now and forever! The golden days can e back so long as we try our best to protect the natural environment from today on. And the fact is that what I expect is not just a dream. There are some sweet fruits from the early efforts.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. Bad influences sandstorms bring.B. Ways to protect the environment.C. The biggest cause of sandstorms.D. The fast development of China.33. How many ways to deal with sandstorms are mentioned by some experts?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.34. What can we infer from the text?A. The damage sandstorms cause can never be avoided.B. The author has confidence in fighting against sandstorms.C. The author is unsure about the future of the environment.D. The improvement of the environment is especially relaxing.35. What will the author probably write about in the following part?A. Why people should always carry on with dreams.B. A bright world with no sandstorms anymore.C. How to realize our dream to live a happy life.D. Successful examples of stopping sandstorms.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活造成的坏影响，以及专家们对治理改善提出的几条建议，并指出前期的努力现在已经有了成果。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是最后一句可知，沙尘暴席卷了中国北方的许多城市和地区，污染空气，扰乱人类的日常生活，也会遭受各种各样的疾病，不仅影响了我国的工业和农业发展，也给人民的生活条件造成了很大的麻烦。选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段more money ought to be put into， governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection. 和Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down. 以及As for some schools, education about sandstorms should be spread可知，专家提出了4种方法，故C正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中I am fully confident that the golden days can e back so long as everyone tried his best to protect natural environment from today on.可知，作者很有信心战胜沙尘暴。故B正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，本文列举了沙尘暴给人们生产和生活带来的危害，以及专家们对治理改善提出的几条建议。且文章结尾作者对与沙尘暴的斗争充满信心，并且说他的期盼并不是梦，接续“There are some sweet fruits from the early efforts.”这一句，下文将接下来要列举几个成功的阻止沙尘暴的例子。选D。【点睛】关于小题4推理判断题的解法：本文讲述的是在沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理，要根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。如小题4的题目要求是：在接下来的部分中，作者可能会写些什么？纵观全文，作者在说明了沙尘暴的危害，专家的建议之后，说到了人们对良好环境的梦想和努力，最后一句说经过人们前期的努力现在已经有了成果，那么接下来，作者极可能会举几个成功的阻止沙尘暴的例子加以佐证。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You Succeed Everyone hopes to be successful, whether its in losing weight or learning the piano. For those who have tried and failed, success seems hard to understand. _36_ Ive made a list of habits to help you set goals and achieve them.Identify your key values.Finding your key values is in line with (符合) creating inner intention. Sit and think about what you value most. Pick some things and actually write them down._37_ Then think about whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and concentrate on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values._38_ The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long._39_Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.Stick to your goal.Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition (定义), the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fail into this trap! Remember your goal earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure._40_A. Focus is key here.B. Make the right decision.C. Set a deadline for success.D. Treat it as a good thing, and move on!E. Remind yourself of your values every day.F. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.G. Why does one person succeed while another person fails?【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。【36题详解】本文介绍帮助你成功的四个习惯，第一段提出话题，每个人都希望成功，此句用一个设问句“为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败？”承接上句并接续下句，引起下文，提出好的习惯有哪些。选G。【37题详解】根据本段主旨Identify your key values（确定你的核心价值），本句和前两句的描述为顺承关系，坐下来想想你最看重的东西，挑选几件写下来，每天提醒你自己。选E。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Pick a goal and concentrate on it.（选择一个目标并且坚持它），空格后一句The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.与此句是解释与被解释的关系，因此空格处应为Focus is key here，这里专注是关键。选A。【39题详解】根据段落中Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.和By setting a time limit, ，可得出本段落的小标题为Set a deadline for success为成功设定一个最后期限。选C。【40题详解】文末说到A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. 所以要利用失败。故D项Treat it as a good thing, and move on！本句中的it代指前一句Use failure.中的failure一词，这里是指把失败当成有用的东西，吃一堑长一智。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型的做题步骤和思路：答题中，应首先略读一下文章，了解一下文章的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. I waited _41_ for the light to turn green.Suddenly, an old woman _42_ and started asking for money. That day, I had unknowingly _43_ the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was _44_ very close to my car. As she begged, I closely _45_ her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her _46_ body was shaking. I _47_ that there was no one to _48_ after her, which forced her to beg on the streets.Seeing her condition, I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge (凶涌) of _49_ for her. It was ing deep from within my _50_. I normally gave change to _51_. However, that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her something substantial (大量的)_52_ she could have a good _53_ that evening.Without any hesitation, I took _54_ a substantial amount from my wallet and _55_ it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless _56_ and she blessed (祝福) me and went on her way. In the meantime the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to _57_ on.As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and _58_ surging through me because I was able to do something for _59_ one person on this planet. Her blessings will be one of