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单元质量检测(三)Unit 3Fairness for all(满分：100分限时：60分钟).单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1You should apologize to her for your _(冒犯)2According to the American _(宪法)，presidential elections are held every four years.3The most important law court is called the _(高等)Court.4“As white as snow” is an example of s_.5It is a q_ from Shakespeare.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6The young lovers knew each other _(由于巧合)7Every one of the members must _(准时参加) the party.8I make every one of my students _(对他们的未来抱有希望)9I_(已经读了4本英语书) by the end of last week.10It is reported that a Japanese oil tanker has been _(与相撞)a coal ship.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago?Sorry，I cant find it_，but Ill give it back to you later.Afor the momentBto the momentCin a moment Dat any moment12It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.Athat BwhenCsince Das13The destruction of the earthquake was a great loss to Sichuan that no amount of money could _.Amake up for Bstand up toCput up with De up with14Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.Awhile BthatCwhen Das15The workers were fighting _ the manager of the factory.They wanted to fight _ higher pay and better working conditions.Aagainst；for Bfor；againstCfor；for Dagainst；against16In _ Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.Atraditional BhistoricCremote Dinitial17The Montgomery bus boycott was _ success，which led to _ improvement of conditions for black people in the USA.A不填；the B不填；anCa；an Da；the18It is wise to have some money _ for the education of the children.Aset aside Bkept upCgiven away Dlaid out19Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the petition?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes，Id like to. DWhy not?20The next programme starts in five minutes；in the _，heres some music.Away BmeantimeCmeans Dmeasure21I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time，for I _a position which I have to hand in this morning.Awrote Bhad writtenCwas writing Dhave written22They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking23_ she is out of job，she has to consider looking for another.AEven though BEven ifCNow that DWhen24It was because of his carelessness that the big fire destroyed the house，that is，his carelessness _ the loss.Aled to Bgave offCmade of Ddeveloped into25Mary doesnt like the party at all.But to everyones surprise she _ accept the invitation to it.Awould BshouldCmust Dmight.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)It was Saturday，so Mr.Smith did not have to go to work.It _26_ heavily the night before，and Mr.Smiths young son Bobby had a new sledge (雪橇)，which he was very _27_ to try out.There was a good slope in a park not far from the _28_ house，_29_ children often used for their sledges，so Mr.Smith agreed _30_ Bobby there in the car.They put the sledge in and went off.When they reached the park，they found that there were _31_ a lot of boys there _32_ their sledges.They were sliding _33_ the slope at great speed，and then pulling their sledges up again for _34_ go.After a few minutes Mr.Smith noticed that there was one _35_ little boy there who did not have _36_ sledge.This boy had flattened out an old cardboard box，and was sliding down the slope on _37_.Mr.Smith felt very sorry for this poor boy，and determined to ask Bobby to lend him _38_ a few times.But before he _39_ catch Bobby to _40_ to him，he was surprised and delighted to notice that several of the older boys in the park _41_ the poor boy their sledges.Mr.Smith _42_ them carefully and suddenly realized that the bigger boys were not doing this because they felt sorry for the poor boy，_43_ because they enjoyed riding on his cardboard box more than on their _44_ sledges.They were actually waiting impatiently for _45_ on the flattened cardboard box!26A.had snowed BsnowedChas snowed Dhad been snowed27A.anxious BeagerCcurious Dhappy28A.Smiths BSmithCSmiths DSmiths29A.which BthatCwhere Din which30A.taking Bto takeCto carry Dcarrying31A.almost BnearlyCmostly Dalready32A.to BforCwith Dby33A.from BthroughCup Ddown34A.the other BanotherCother Dothers35A.poorlydressed BwelldressedCgooddressing Dpoordressing36A.a BoneCthe Dany37A.one BthatCthin Dwhat38A.his cardboard box Bhis sledgeCa cardboard box Da sledge39A.might Bwas able toCshould Dcould40A.speak BsayCtell Dtalk41A.were lending Bwere borrowingClent Dborrowed42A.saw BnoticeCwatch Dglance43A.and BbutCor Dalso44A.cheap BexpensiveCwonderful Dreal45A.lying BrunningCsliding Driding.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AMy son David, who was three and a half years old, taught me a beautiful lesson today.After we finished playing with the beads (珠子), David slowly picked up each bead, looking at them as if they were made of chocolate and then put them into the box they were stored in.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting impatient.“Why could he not pick up 10 in one go and put them in? My morning was going to be ruined today！”But_then_it_hit_me_like_a_brick. I noticed that he did this with as much interest as he had while we were playing.The boy was enjoying the whole process.For him the fun was in the game itself as well as in the process of properly picking up and cleaning up.It was not just about his turn or the fun part.Every bit was as fun as the other.I thought of myself as a kid when we would go out to play cricket (板球)If I was not batting (用球板击球) or bowling (投球), I was unhappy as I impatiently waited for my turn to do so.As a result, I was unhappy while waiting for my turn and only happy for the few moments I either batted or bowled.Only the process of doing something I bined with happiness made me cheerful.The rest of the time I was waiting for my turn in the future or recalling great bowling from the past.Looking at how peacefully my son was putting beads in the box taught me that the process is the goal.The joy of journey is not in getting there but in every step of it.46Why was the father getting upset?AHe wasnt interested in the game.BHis son didnt do it as he was told to.CItd take long to put away the beads.DDavid put away the beads casually.47What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AI was hit by David with a brick.BI felt very annoyed at what David did.CI was at a loss what to do with David.DI suddenly understood Davids behavior.48We can learn from the text that the author_.Afelt satisfied with his teammatesBhappily watched his teammates playCwas eager to join in the gameDthought it a pleasure to win a match49What did the author learn from this experience?AHappiness resulted from doing something pleasant.BThe process was more important than the result.CIt was important for children to develop good habits.DWhat children thought was different from what adults thought.BWindbreaks are barriers (屏障)formed by trees and other plants.Farmers plant these barriers around their fields, which help prevent the loss of soil, and stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops.Besides, extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops.For example, in parts of West Africa grain harvests were as much as twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks pared with fields without them.But here is something interesting about windbreaks.They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field.If not, then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil.Then the soil will be blown away.For this reason, a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line.An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks.Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.Their roots help protect soil from being washed away.And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun.50The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows except_.Akeeping the wind from destroying grain cropsBincreasing the production of grain harvestsCproviding humans with shade from the sunDreducing the damaging effects of wind and rain51The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because_.Athe movement of air lifts the soilBwindbreaks can work best when allowing some wind to pass throughClarge trees are lined with short onesDwindbreaks can stop the wind getting through52If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet, the areas the windbreak can protect are_.A100 square feetB150 square feetC240 square feet D300 square feet53What can be inferred from the text?AExtra trees and plants can be cut down for wood.BThe environment is going from bad to worse.CTrees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks.DWindbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests.COn Jan.23, 2012, I was aboard a ship on the Yangtze River, listening to the sound of fireworks and eating plate after plate of dumplings.On Sunday Feb.10, 2013, I was preparing to celebrate Chinese New Year again in Londons Chinatown.It was raining.It was cold.But ever since I left Beijing in August, I had promised myself I would celebrate Chinese New Year if only to help with my Beijing “homesickness”Central London was dressed up for the occasion.There was a stage for a big fireworks display for the evening.Even so, it wasnt like my real Beijing Chunjie.Even buying a jiaozi didnt cheer me up.It cost about 10 times as much as the real thing does in Beijing and got stuck to its rainruined paper bag.Cold, wet and depressed, I ran into a shop for shelter.Suddenly, there it was.Between the packets of dried meat and fish, the bags of rice and the smell of dried noodles in this little Chinese supermarket, I found home.An hour later, I hurried into my house with bags of frozen jiaozi, packets of sauce and a large bottle of vinegar.I boiled water, tore open the packets, grabbed my chopsticks and settled down to a feast.This, I thought, was a happy Chinese New Year.I even watched the fireworks on TV.After all, why face the British weather when I can bring China home in one bite?54We can conclude from the first three paragraphs that the author_.Alikes watching fireworks on the boatBmisses Chinese food more than anything elseCfinds it great fun to celebrate Chinese New YearDmisses her life in Beijing very much55How did the author feel when she found some Chinese foods in a supermarket?AA little curious. BRather tired.CA bit fortable. DVery depressed.56Why did the author watch the fireworks on TV?AShe didnt want to get wet and cold again.BThe square is far away from where she lived.CShe doesnt like fireworks very much.DShe was too hungry to go out.57What is the best title of the passage?AUnforgettable Chunjie in BeijingBWonderful Experience in BritainCFinding Home in LondonDFestival in LondonDChildhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger.Yes, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grownups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless.“Are we there yet, Daddy？”Funfairs (露天游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger.Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever.Being a grownup yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility.Every sound was louder, every game was grander, and every pain was unbearable.As Ive grown old, life has bee smaller.Tastes have dulled.Surprises have turned into shocks.Days go by unnoticed.How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world.I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes helplessly like a child, and then, even though Im a sixtyoneyearold man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.58The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because _.Achildren could not make proper judgmentsBchildren were curious and eager about lifeCthings appeared really big in childrens eyesDto grow up seemed so long for children59The world seems to have bee smaller to the author because_.Alife is disappointingBtime goes by too fastChe has had too many surprisesDfoods no longer taste delicious60The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to_.Aact like a childBlive an unusual lifeCmake the crowd laughDregain his childhood答 案.1.offence2.constitution3.Supreme4.simile5.quotation.6.by coincidence7.be punctual for8.feel hopeful about their future9had read four English books10.in collision with.11.选A句意：“你找到我两周前借给你的那本小说了吗？”“抱歉，我暂时还没有找到，但是稍后我会还给你的。”for the moment“暂时，目前”，符合题意。to the moment“恰好”；in a moment“立即”；at any moment“随时”。12选A考查强调句型。此题考查It is/was被强调部分that从句，强调部分为after引导的时间状语从句。13选Amake up for弥补，补偿，符合句意。stand up to站得住脚，经得起；put up with忍受；e up with提出(意见、主张等)。14选Bthat引导同位语从句，从句是对information进行说明。句意：已经发出消息：更多的中学生将被大学录取。15选A本题考查介词与动词的搭配。fight against意思是“与做斗争”；fight for意思是“为而战”。16选Atraditional传统的。 “在传统的中国文化中”。而historic历史的，remote遥远的，initial起初的，均不符合句意。17选Dsuccess指具体成功的人或事时，用作可数名词，而improvement特指美国黑人的条件改善，要用定冠词the。18选A本题考查具体语境中动词的运用问题。keep up指“保持下去”；give away“分发；免费赠送”；lay out“花费，设计”；set aside“存储，放在一边”。本句意为：为孩子以后上学存钱是明智的。19选A由答语的后半部分可知他想知道具体原因。句意为：今晚为什么去喝一杯？难道你在比赛中获得了一等奖？What for意思是“为什么”。20选B句意为：下个节目5分钟后开始；与此同时，请大家欣赏音乐。in the meantime与此同时，在此期间；in the way挡道；by this means通过这种方式。21选C考查时态。句中由last night这一过去时间，以及所给语境可知，是说昨晚没帮你是因为我一直在写作文。22选Dbe accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事，而ing式的否定式是在ing词前加not。23选Cnow that“既然”引导原因状语从句，句意：既然下岗了，她就得考虑再找份工作。even if/though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，“当时候”。24选A本题考查短语动词的用法。give off“发出(蒸汽、光等)”；be made of“用制造”；develop into“发展成”。根据句意“他的粗心导致了这样的代价”。25选Bshould表示吃惊，意为“竟然”。.26.选Athe night before通常和过去完成时态连用。27选B波比急切地盼望着试一试。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。28选C定冠词the和姓氏的复数连用，表示“一家人”，这里需用所有格形式。29选Awhich引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不能省略。30选B动词agree只能接不定式作宾语，不接动名词。“带波比去那儿”用take。31选D见下句。32选C“已经有很多带着雪橇的男孩在那里了。”33选D根据下文“.pulling their sledges up again.”这里应是down。34选B“男孩们都在飞速地滑下斜坡，然后拉着他们的雪橇上坡再一次滑下来。”35选A副词过去分词构成形容词，类似的词还有：newlybuilt，curiouslyshaped等。36选A一支雪橇。37选Bthat指代纸箱子。38选B把Bobby的雪橇借给小男孩。39选D“但是他还没有来得及把波比叫回来说说，”could和was able to都可以表示过去的能力，但was able to表示“实际上做成某事的能力”。40选A见上一题。41选A他们都在跟小男孩交换。42选C根据句中的carefully，这里应用延续性动词。43选B“not.but”句型。44选B“较大的男孩这么做并不是因为他们同情这个穷孩子，而是因为他们觉得在纸箱上滑比在昂贵的雪橇上滑更带劲。”45选D他们实际上都在不耐烦地等着在这个摊开的纸箱上滑一回呢！. 语篇解读：作者从三岁半的儿子身上学到了一课，即过程要比结果更重要，我们不应该仅在意结果而忽略了享受整个过程。46选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting impatient.Why could he not pick up 10 in one go and put them in？My morning was going to be ruined today！”可知，作者看到儿子把珠子一颗一颗地捡起来并放入盒子里，而不是一次捡十颗，那么要捡一百多颗珠子肯定会耗费很长时间，所以作者觉得整个早晨都要被毁了，变得不耐烦，因此选择C。47选D句意理解题。根据“But”提示可知，前后为转折关系，结合下文可知，作者注意到儿子正在享受这一过程，因此该句表示作者突然理解了儿子的行为。48选C推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“If I was not batting (用球板击球) or bowling (投球), I was unhappy as I impatiently waited for my turn to do so.”可知，作者等得不耐烦，急切地想打球，因此选择C。49选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Looking .that the process is the goal.The joy of journey is not in getting there but in every step of it.”可知，通过这次经历作者懂得了过程要比结果更重要。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了防护林的作用，它们可以阻止土壤流失，减少风雨对农作物的破坏，并能够为户外动物提供乘凉的地方。50选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun.”可知，建立防护林不是为了给人提供乘凉的地方，因此选择C。51选B细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“But here is something interesting about windbreaks.They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field.”可知，当防护林允许一部分风经过的时候，效果最佳，这是让作者觉得有趣的地方。52.选D推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.”可知，防护林可以保护的区域是它里面最高树木高度的10倍。因此如果树的高度是30英尺，防护林保护的区域面积就应为300平方英尺。53选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in parts of West Africa grain harvests were as much as twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks pared with fields without them”可知，防护林有助于农业丰收。语篇解读：春节时，身在伦敦的作者想尽办法缓解乡愁，最后在超市买到的中国食物让作者找到了家的感觉。54选D推理判断题。根据前三段，尤其是第三段可知，作者离开北京时就决定要以过春节的方式缓解乡愁，由此可推知作者想念北京的生活，应选D项。55选C细节理解题。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句话可知，作者在超市意外发现了中国食物时心情好了一些，因此选C项。56选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was raining.It was cold. ”及第六段的第一句“Cold，wet and depressed，I ran into a shop for shelter.”和最后一段中的“After all, why face the British weather when I can bring China home in one bite.”可知，作者之所以在电视上看烟花是不想再淋雨受冻。57选C标题判断题。身在他乡的作者想庆祝春节以解乡愁，但在阴雨、寒冷的天气出门买回昂贵且被雨淋毁了的饺子让作者高兴不起来，最后意外在超市买到的中国食物让作者找到了家的感觉，因此C项最适合作文章标题。语篇解读：孩子的眼里充满了好奇，他们会感觉一切东西都比他们所看到的大些。当他们成年后，世界似乎变小了，一切都变得暗淡无趣。但已61岁的作者还是想办法重新获得了童年的感觉。58选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，孩子对未知世界充满了好奇，感觉一切都比他们看到的大些，而文章第三段讲述了作者长大后，味觉迟钝，不再感到惊奇，因此感觉一切又变小了，应选B。59选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tastes have dulled.Surprises have turned into shocks.Days go by unnoticed.”可知，作者长大后，对外面的世界不再感到新鲜好奇，生活也越来越令人失望，因此选A。60选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句以及最后一段中的“I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world.I can play upon the stage like a child”可知，作者喜欢像孩子一样在舞台上玩乐，以重新获得童年的感觉。
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