2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题A.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题A一听力 (共两节,每题1分，满分20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman plan to do ?A. Borrow a camera. B.Take lots of picture. C.Meet her friends.2. What do the speakers think highly of?A. Their university. B.The history book. C.The lecture.3.How far away is the nearest supermarket?A.5km. B.3km C.2km4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The meaning of life. B.The necessities of life. C.The new mobile phone.5.Why hasnt the man applied for the position?A.He doesnt like it. B.He is busy in June. C.He cant start work on time.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What did the man just do?A. He played sports in the countryside.B. He attended a dancing petition.C. He went to the Fitness Center.7. What does the man like best?A.Latin dance. B.Hip hop. C.Ballet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What is the survey about?A. Travel experiences. B.Hotel services. C.Holiday plans.9. When did the woman reach Cyprus?A. At 3:00 am. B.At 5:00 am. C.At 3:00 pm10. What was the woman satisfied with about the hotel?A.The room. B.The location. C.The food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the man probably work?A. In a hotel. B.In a church. C.In a film pany.12. How did the man help the film star?A.He work him up. B.He lent him his pants. C.He sent him back to the room.13.What does the mans wife say about him?A.He likes sleepwalking. B.He never helps with the housework.C.He always plains about his work.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the woman need some special things?A. To have a happy marriage. B.To make her pretty at the wedding.C.To celebrate her wedding anniversary.15. What has the woman got from her grandfather?A. A diamond ring. B.A wedding dress. C.Blue flowers.16. What is the woman looking for?A. Something old. B.Something new. C.Something borrowed.17. Where does the man usually put the coin?A.In his purse. B.In his shoe. C. In his pocket. .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did the speaker first see the film?A. At the age of 29. B.At the age of 20. C.At the age of 9.19. What did the twins think of the film ?A. Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Just so-so.20. Whats one characteristic of Disney film?A. They are about animals. B. They have happy endings.C. They are only for children.二：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. You are old enough to _ your own living.A. win B.gain C.take D. win 22. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing23. My father _ take a nap after lunch , but now hes _ taking a walk.A. got used to; used to B. used to; used toC .used to; got used to D. got used to; been used to24. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx , _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams e true.A. it B.that C.what D.which25. Newspapers keep us _ of the latest development.A. to inform B.to be informed C.informed D.informing26. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A. to follow B.following C.followed D.follows27. How do you _ these naughty children?A. do with B.think of C.deal with D.think about28. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _ .A. after all B.at all C. above all D.in all29. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out30. This is the last time _ I shall give you a reason.A. when B.that C.which D.in which31. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they lve.A. what B.which C.when D.where 32. Tom showed Mary around the new library , the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B.with which C.of which D.to which33. The teacher , along with his students ,_ experiments in the laboratory when the explosion happened.A. was doing B.were doing C.have been doing D.had done34. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet35. _ you have not known that, I have to tell you about the bad news.A. Then B.Now that C.That D.If36. I can hardly hear the radio . Would you please_ ?A. turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off 37. In order to keep a slim figure, she decided to go _ a diet.A. onto B.in C.on D.upon38. She prefers _ TV rather than _ homework .A. to watch;to do B.to watch;do C.to watch;doing D.watching;do39. -Be sure to write to us,_?-Yes, I will.A.will you B.arent you C.shall we D.dont you40. Keep on, and youll succeed _ .A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time三：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to 41 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 42 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 43 . Im going to release 44 bulls, one at a time. If you can 45 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter. ” 46 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 47 the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door 48 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 49 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 50 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 51 . A few 52 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 53 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒）the 54 and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 55 was like? It had to be a better choice than this one, ” he thought. He let the bull pass through again. The door opened a third time. A 56 came across the young mans face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull, ” he 57 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 58 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch . But to his 59 , the bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 60 catch the first one. 41. A. call B. Recognize C. respect D. marry42. A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer43. A. field B. forest C. river D. buildin44. A. two B. three C. four D. five45. A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover46. A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly47. A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for48. A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed49. A. decided B. noticed C. suggested D. learned50. A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason51. A. get up B. go back C. fall down D.pass through52. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months53. A. famous B. big C. short D. beautiful54. A. house B. wall C. ground D. door55. A. fish B. horse C. bird D. bull56. A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear57. A. explained B. said C. sang D. flew58. A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted59. A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement60. A. Never B. Often C. Seldom D. Always四：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once Lu Xun spoke to the young men about the study of foreign languages. He said: “ You must not give up studying foreign languages for even a day. To master a language, words and grammatical rules are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. Take a book and force yourself to read it. At the same time, turn to dictionaries and memorize grammatical rules. After reading a book, its only natural that you wont understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside, and start another one. In a few months or half a year, go over the first book again; you are sure to understand much more than before Young people have good memories. If you memorize a few words every day and keep on reading all the time, in four or five years, you will certainly be able to read works in the foreign language.61. In order to master a foreign language, words and grammatical rules are _ A. the most important thing B. necessary C. all we should remember D. almost enough62. If you cant understand it all when you read a book, you should _ A. start with its beginning again B. look up the new words in your dictionary and recite them C. start another one and go over the first one later D. stop to learn the grammatical rules in the book63. Whats Lu Xuns advice on how to learn foreign languages? A. Memorize as many new words as you can when you are young B. Keep on reading all the time. C. Force yourself to read a book until you can understand it all. D. Never give up reading and try to remember new words in reading books.64. This passage mainly tells us how to _ A. do our reading B. turn to dictionaries C. memorize new words D. use grammatical rules ( B )Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in mon. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.65. Some friendships dont last long because _.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from othersC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they dont know friendship is something serious66. According to the passage honesty is _.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else67. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage? _ A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.68. The best title of this passage is _.A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB.A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a FriendD. Three Important Points In Life(C） Giant leap for ChinaA few days ago， he was just Colonel (上校) Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face. But last Thursday，when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space，Yang Liweis smile was seen across the world above the magic words: Chinas first spaceman. The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a.m. last Wednesday by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft，which went around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US. Yang was satisfied with his job. I have seen many landing scenes before on video，and I think ours was one of the most successful， he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing. Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province，he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1,350 hours in the air. He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later. While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing Chinas national flag and the United Nations flag to the people watching on TV at home. He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice，before taking a 3-hour nap. The whole project went according to plan， but space exploration is not as easy as it seems. Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle（航天飞机）Columbia on February this year will know that Yang took a great risk. He experienced extremely (=very) high temperatures，while the gravitational forces (重力) on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes. He has spent five years training to bee a spaceman. I eat all of my meals at the space programmes dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten (幼儿园), he said. Ive never met his teachers. But being Chinas first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile (值得的). When I boarded (=got on) the spacecraft for the first time, I couldnt help feeling excited, he said. I decided that I had to fly it. To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero. One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum (网上论坛) said: Yangs trip is a giant leap (巨大的飞跃) forward for China. Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by xx. China also plans to develop space walking and a space lab.69.What is the main idea of the story? A. Chinas first manned space flight. B. A hero with great courage C. The first Chinese man in space D. How Yang Liwei became Chinas first spaceman70.How long did each of Yangs orbits take on average? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. The story didnt mention.71. Why did the writer use giant leap in the title? A. Because the space flight marked Chinas great progress in the field of space exploration. B. Because Yang said it was a giant leap for mankind when he was in Shen Zhou V C. Because the space flight was a huge success. D .Both A and B (D)Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein， Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains.（窗体顶部）72. The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _ A. maths B. history C. physiology D. physics 73. The teachers job is to teach _. A. everything the students want to know B. the students everything that they know C. the students some facts of formulas D. the students how to learn 74. Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_. A. they learned a lot at school B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves C. they were so useful D. they went to college and learned form professors 75. Who does the article say didnt waste a single moment? A. Great people B. Persons who work as teachers C. The great scientistNewton D. Great scientists 五、用所给词组的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） be dying for as a matter of fact as though all ears cant wait to do 76.After the quarrel, they never talked to each other again _ they were strangers.77.The soup smells good! I _ taste it.78.Whenever you tell Johnny some jokes, hell _.79.It was too hot for spring and I was _ some watermelon .80.Tom knew the CEO quite well . _ , the two played golf together last Saturday.六：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Hurricane(飓风） breeding grounds (发源地) in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans are being warmed by greenhouse gases, probably making hurricanes stronger in ing years, according to a new study. The scientists investigated(调查) the possible causes of a rise in sea surface temperatures (SST) of up to 0.67 in the Atlantic and Pacific tropics (热带地区) from 1906 to xx.Each puter model was run several times to work out how much the SST would have warmed with or without rising levels of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. They found that tiny particulates (微粒) from volcanoes and sulfates (硫酸盐) from industrial plants blocked the sun, and so cooled the oceans. But the effect was overe by the rise in greenhouse gases, which led to warmer oceans.“The important conclusion is that the observed SST increases in the regions cannot be explained by natural processes alone,” said Tom Wigley, another researcher of the study. Hurricanes are influenced by a number of physical factors, such as SSTs, wind shear (剪应力), water vapor, and atmospheric stability(大气的稳定性). In the Atlantic and Pacific hurricane formation regions, hurricane intensity（强度）is not only determined by the increasing SSTs, which, though, are likely to be one of the most significant influences.Title:Greenhouse gases making hurricanes strongerThe (81)_ of SST changesThe temperature (82)_ by 0.67 in the Atlantic and Pacific tropics from 1906 to xx.Tiny particulates and sulfates blocked the sun and cooled the oceans but the rise in greenhouse gases (83)_ in warmer oceans.The (84)_ that influenceshurricanesSSTs, wind shear, water vapor and atmospheric stability often influence hurricanes.Conc