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Module 6 The Tang poems 单元话题语篇训练.语法填空The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years _1_the Spring and Autumn period (770476 BC). Records are rare before that time _2_ Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could _3_ (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually _4_ (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of _5_ (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society _6_ (high) regarded these poets. Sevencharacter lines became very popular.Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent _7_ (paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for _8_ purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper _9_(mean) and more elegance. It is mon _10_ (find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art hanging in peoples homes.1to考查介词。根据句意可知，中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到2 700年前的春秋时期(公元前770公元前476年)。该句中的date back to. 是固定短语，表示“追溯到，从就开始有”。2because/since/as 考查状语从句。因为秦始皇毁掉了所有可以找到的书，所以在那之前记录很少。根据语境可知，此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。3be located 考查被动语态。在该句中locate表示“查明，找到”，在that引导的定语从句中，that 与locate之间为被动关系，因此用be located。4changed 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，唐朝前的几个世纪间，中国诗歌的风格、习惯、规则逐渐发生了变化。这是在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5productive 考查形容词。空处位于名词poets之前，修饰人，因此用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处应用productive表示“多产的”。6highly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词regarded，因此用副词。high和highly都可作副词，前者表示具体意义的“在高处，向高处”；后者表示抽象意义的“钦佩地，赞赏地；很，非常”。根据语境可知，此处用副词highly。7painters考查名词。根据下文的“calligraphers”可以推断，此处指“画家”，故用painters。8the 考查冠词。for the purpose of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了”。9meaning考查名词。根据空前的“deeper”和空后的“more elegance”可知此处用名词meaning，表示“意义”。10to find 考查非谓语动词。本句是“It is形容词to do sth.”句型，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to find。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics (语义学). There are those who would suggest Latin is not dead, and that it lives on in everyday language used by billions of people worldwide. Others argue that because therere routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church, it is still alive and developing. However, Latin is no longer used, on a daily basis, by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings, where tradition influences its use. It is no longer anyones native language. While its use is still taught, Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modern languages. The reasons for Latin dying out are numerous. Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, language was standardized to a greater degree. Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time, most of those who had any ambition to succeed had a desire to learn Latin. As a result, the language spread rapidly. However，that rapid expansion would eventually begin to plateau (处于停滞状态) and finally decline. Latin continued to be used during the medieval period. Throughout Europe, it remained the language of choice. However, with nothing to unite the continent, there was no need for a uniform language. So slowly, over a period of hundreds of years, Latin began to change as different regions developed their own dialects (方言), known as the Romance languages today, among which the most monly spoken and recognizable are Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French. Though not directly related to the Romance languages, Latin still has had an effect on many other languages. English, for example, which is not one of the Romance languages but a Germanic one, can trace nearly twothirds of its words back to Latin roots.参考范文：Some people assume Latin is a living and developing language, not a dead one. (要点1) But most people dont use it in daily life anymore except on specific religious occasions. (要点2) Its gradual disappearance resulted from many factors, especially the fall of the Roman Empire. (要点3) With the Roman Empire rising and falling, Latin experienced its expansion, stability and then decline. (要点4) Although Latin changed as the Romance languages came into being, it still influences many other languages, like English, today. (要点5)
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