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Unit 5Theme parks【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【文章大意】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度， 关键是这房子的墙的厚度。1. built 【解析】考査非谓语动词。本句的主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。2. the 【解析】考査冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3. ability 【解析】考査词性转化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability。4. using 【解析】考査非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。5. slowly 【解析】考査词性转化。修饰动词应用副词。6. to cool 【解析】考査固定结构/考査非谓语动词。enough to do表示足以，不定式短语作结果状语。7. at 【解析】考査介词/固定搭配。at the same time表示同时，是固定搭配。8. goes 9. natural 【解析】考査词性转化。修饰名词应用形容词。10. how 【解析】考査名词性从句的连接词。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句。(对应学生用书P104)various adj.不同的；各种各样的(1)variety n变化；种类a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety ofn.varieties ofn.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)各种各样的(2)vary vi.& vt.有变化；改变由到不等vary with sth.随着而变化(教材原句)There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(2016江苏卷)The Internet makes us smarter over _various_ (variety) kinds of things.网络通过各种各样不同的东西使我们更聪明。单句语法填空(2017浙江卷)They discussed _various_ (vary) matters all over the world.“a variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A variety of books _are sold_ (sell) in this bookstore.这家书店卖各种书籍。The variety of apples _is_ (be) increasing.苹果的种类在增多。amusement nU娱乐，消遣；C娱乐活动，娱乐品(1)to ones amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是(2)(3)(教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你漫游在这个充满想象的娱乐公园时，你可以在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主和米老鼠。_To_ everyones amusement，the actor fell off the stage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。Seeing everyone _was amused_ (amuse)at the _amusing_ (amuse) joke，he kept silent，finding it was easier _to amuse_ (amuse) others than to amuse himself.看到每个人都被这个有趣的笑话逗乐了，他保持着沉默，发现使别人发笑比使自己发笑更容易。preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区(1)preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物preserve ones strength 保存体力preserve ones eyesight 保护视力be well preserved 保养得很好preserve sb./sth.from/against.保护某人/某物免受(2)in the preserve 在保护区nature preserve 自然保护区(教材原句)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。(2016上海卷)I think the museum has more _advanced_ (advance) facilities to make the exhibition successful and _to preserve_ (preserve) the paintings well.我认为博物馆有更多先进的设备能使展览成功，也能完好地保护这些油画。_In_ this nature preserve，all the rare plants _are wellpreserved_ (wellpreserve)在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。 单句语法填空(2017北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish _to preserve_ (preserve) its own existence.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n前进；进步(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进(2)in advance of 在前面；在之前in advance 在前面，预先make an advance/advances 取得进步(3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高深的advanced engineer/worker/English/maths/technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术(教材原句)This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。He worked so well that he was soon _advanced_ (advance) to the position of secretary.他工作表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。(2015湖北卷)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you _in_ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，你将会被罚款。(2017全国卷)Thirdly, they may be a bit difficult for you, so youd better make some preparations _in_ advance.第三，它们也许对你来说比较难，所以你最好提前做些准备。【七选五】Ways to get rid of jealousy Jealousy is like a poison. It is difficult to avoid such moments in life. Sometimes, this feeling es from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others better lives, appearances, successes, and so on. 1 . It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction. Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.Be confident.Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years of practice to find self-assurance. Follow the fake it till you makes its method. 2 Day by day, confidence forms. If you feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others.Dont pare yourself.parison is the most significant aspect of jealousy. If you are able to avoid paring yourself to others, you will experience a new-found sense of freedom.A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. 3 We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure. 4 When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which is always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a positive angle.Make a healthy change.Most of us wish to change, especially faced with something that we are forced to accept. However, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can in fact change in a healthy way. If you feel jealous of someone elses acplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it. 5 A. Act positively.B. Think positively.C. Jealousy is like a snake.D. Jealousy has the potential to kill happiness .E. Use the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself.F. If you take it as a part of your routine, it will gradually bee natural to you.G. Use your weakness as a learning experience, rather than as a chance to make you feel bad.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了嫉妒对人们的危害，并给人们提出了摆脱嫉妒的三点建议。1.D 【解析】根据前文的Jealousy is like a poison.及空后的It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction.可知嫉妒就像毒药，它会毁掉关系、友谊和满足感，故此处应指嫉妒有扼杀幸福的潜在力量。故选D。3.G 【解析】根据前文的A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection.（通过重视不完美是一个很好的方法）及空后We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure.（整个一生中，我们都在不断地成长和改进，这也正是失败的价值所在。）可知此处应指我们应该把我们的不足当成一种学习的经历，而不是让它成为让我们感觉糟糕的因素。故选G。4.B 【解析】根据段落中的When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well（当你感觉郁闷时，让自己想一想自己身上积极的品质。回忆一下你擅长的事情）可知，本段的主题应是思想要积极。故选B。5.E 【解析】根据前文的If you feel jealous of someone elses acplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. Just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it.（如果你对别人的成绩感到嫉妒时，要把它作为更加努力地工作去实现自己目标的动力。只要记住，如果你想要的改变是健康的，那就去做它。）可知，此处应指我们应该把嫉妒感当成自我发展的动力。故选E。no wonder 难怪；不足为奇(1)No wonder(that).Its no wonder(that).，表示“难怪；不足为奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的缘由，恍然大悟，不再感到奇怪。do/work wonders 创造奇迹It is a wonder that.真想不到，令人惊奇的是(2)wonder to do sth.惊讶(奇怪)做某事wonder that.感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether(if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么wonder about sth.想弄明白，琢磨wonder at 非常惊讶(教材原句)With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。They waited and _wondered_ (wonder) what to do.他们等待着，不知干什么。I wonder _if_ I might have a word with Mr.Abbot?请问我能否和阿博特先生说几句话？(2015湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， _wondering_ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.(2015天津卷)Although her description sounded _wonderful_ (wonder)，the price was beyond our range，so we declined.I wonder if.常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示语气的委婉。get close to 接近，靠近(1)close to 靠近，几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视e close to 差一点儿(2)be closely connected with 与有密切联系(3)close v关闭；合上；结束；封闭close down 关闭；停业close up 暂停营业；关闭close in 迫近；渐短(4)bring.to a close 使结束e to a close 告一段落draw to a close 结束；终结(教材原句)Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced.参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落An airliner came close _to_ disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。We need to keep a close eye _on_ this project.我们需密切关注这项工程。e to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)e to(oneself) 苏醒过来e back to life 苏醒过来；复活e to 总共；总计e to power 上台；执政；掌权e to an end 结束when it es to.当谈及(2)bring sth.(back)to life 使生动；使恢复生机live/lead a.life 过着的生活make a life 生活；享受生活(教材原句)The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities of handson learning makes the world e to life in a pletely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。The bill came _to_ $5.账单金额总共是五美元。When it _es_ (e) to literature，he _es_ (e) to life immediately，and his talent for literature has recently _e_ (e) to light.当谈及文学，他立刻活跃起来，他的文学才能近来才被发现。单句语法填空(2017全国卷)I must say that I have certainly e _to enjoy_ (enjoy) camping. 【短文改错】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams. Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.【答案】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three .First of all，there are so many exams.，the exams given are in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.The last reason is to please parents and teachers.For some students，low marks them great pressure and make them .In my opinion，cheating in exams wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark is true as well as good.第一处：reasonreasons。考查名词复数。根据three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。第二处：Beside改为Besides。考查副词。besides作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而beside为介词，意为“在旁边”。根据the exams前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将Beside改为Besides。第三处：difficultydifficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词difficult作are的表语，表示“困难的”。第四处：删除of。考查连词。“they are too lazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连词，故删除介词of。第五处：ourtheir。考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。第六处：broughtbring。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据and后的make可知，应用一般现在时。第七处：depressingdepressed。考查形容词。此处depressed是分词形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语them指人。第八处：areis。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。第九处：active前加an。考查冠词。attitude是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词active之前，故用an。第十处：whatthat/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a mark。Futuroscope is _not only_ for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only.but also.“不但而且”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2016江苏卷)People _not only_ cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote _for_ petitions like the“Most Beautiful Teacher”and the“Cutest Baby”人们不仅网上自我投票而且还要求别人参与投票选举活动像“最美教师”和“最乖宝宝”。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。Not only _should_ we raise money for them but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。Not only you but also he _has_ (have) to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。【阅读理解】In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming munity in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale and that none of the occupations she listed were womens jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do? Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough.The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teachers desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of being a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. Then do it! she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasnt in Jeans nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _.A.it was mon for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teachers ment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slatons reaction when she learned about Jean Harpers dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harpers great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harpers determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her fathers influence on her.B. Mrs Slatons support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teachers humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Jean was devastated and humiliated和第四段中的The hurt and fear of years of discouragement可知答案为D。3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为B。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案为B。
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