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1.3 Travel journal单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others,_1_ I had no way of knowing that this one would _2_in our family history as a memory we _3_and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was_4_approaching. Fro the shallow end of our pool, my daughter _5_it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her_6_by the pool. It _7_me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even _8_that she wasnt afraid of the spider.Instead, she delightfully _9_ as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this_10_of nature, a very simple thought_11_me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didnt know _12_we had been just standing there and staring at that spider _13_her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had past, the _14_was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun_15_ really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this _16_of the spider building her web we were_17_ just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.Remember that the _18_things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in _19_ , and even more importantly, _20_time together talking about life. Do this and youll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.1. A. or B. and C. but D. so2. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to3. A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit4. A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly5. A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined6. A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web7. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited8. A. farther B. more C. longer D. better9. A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed10. A. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement11. A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit12. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far13. A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending14. A. truth B. message C. advice D. information15. A. for B. without C. by D. in16. A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experience17. A. all B. both C. either D. neither18. A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible19. A. office B. earth C. life D. hope20. A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 1. D考查连词。句意：几个夏天以前，我和女儿在游泳池游泳。这一天和大多数人一样，所以我无法知道，这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆，并不时地谈论它。根据句意可知这一天与平时一样，所以我无法知道，so表因果关系。故选D2. A考查固定搭配。句意：这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆（即记载在冢族史上）go down in history，为固定搭配，“载入历史”。 get up起床，起身； take off 起飞，脱下； lead to导致。分析句意可知选A。3. C考查动词辨析。 Deserve值得，应得；remind提醒； treasure重视，珍惜，珍视；exhibit陈列，展览，呈现。句意：作为一个我们珍惜的记忆，并不时谈论。根据空后一句“and still talk about from time to time.”可知是C。4. D 考查形容语辨析。Eventually最终； frequently经常，频繁地； carefully小心地； quickly快速地。句意：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临，故选D。 6. D考查名词辨析。cloth B. craft C. pot D. web。句意：约与眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是结网的。13小题后“her web”有提示。7. A考查动词辨析。 surprise惊讶； interest感兴趣；frighten恐惧；excite激动。句意：令我吃惊的是，我女儿注意到了这一点，且下句有提示“and it surprised me” ，故选A。8. B 考查固定搭配。farther更远的； more 更多的； longer更长的； better更好的。句意：更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。分析句意可知是与前面的她注意到了织网的蜘蛛不害怕相比。even more 更加，甚至，为固定搭配。故选B。9. B考查动词辨析。note注意，记录；watch观察；follow跟着，理解；change改变，变化。句意：她兴高采烈地看着蜘蛛忙着织网。从句意分析应该是观察。故选B。10. C考查名词辨析。 sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，暗号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观； advertisement广告。句意：我们都盯着这美妙的大自然奇观。分析句意可知是奇观 ，故选C。11. D 考查动词辨析。caught 抓住；occurred发生；knocked 敲打，与某物相撞， 撞到。hit打，打击，碰撞。.口语，被想起。句意：我突然有一个非常简单的想法。根据句意可知是被.想起。可能有同学误选knock,但knock没有被想起的意思。故选hit。 13. B考查动词辨析。 Remove去除； build建立，建造，构筑;；paint绘画；send发送，使作出（某种反应），派遣。句意：盯着那只蜘蛛造她的网。根据文章可知是蜘蛛结网也就是构筑网，故选B。14. A 考查名词辨析。 truth 事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意：但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得好玩。故选A。15. B 考查介词。句意：我认为我们玩得很开心，而没有做什么大的或特别的事情。 without 没有，故选B。 16. D 考查ability能力； knowledge 知识；happiness幸福，快乐； experience经历，体验。句意：我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历。故用D.17. B 考查代词辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，两者都both。两者中任何一个“either” 两者都不，neither。句意：然而，与此相反，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样。根据句意是我们和蜘蛛，是双方，是二者都，用both.18. A考查形容词辨析。simple简单的； expensive昂贵的； bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下句有提示“appreciating the simple things”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has bee the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 21(recent).In the video, the man can be seen22(hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please wake me if you need my seat.”The video 23(capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, 24was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens（网民）were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his 25(kind). A web user even mented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall 26love with this young man.”The humble man 27(refuse) an interview invitation after being an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 28(they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got 29idea of making a message on his phone screen.He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread 30(far).【答案】21Recently22holding23was captured24Which25kindness26in27Refused28their29the30further【解析】本文介绍一名湖北武汉的年轻人在一段显示他在地铁上献爱心的行动之后成为网络明星的故事。21副词修饰动词，故答案为recently。22固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事，此处是被动语态，现在分词作主语补足语。可知答案为holding。23句意：这部视频是由一名在微博上上传的乘客捕捉到的。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was captured。24此处The video,是先行词，指物，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。25句意：为他的善良鼓掌。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为kindness。 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研】Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A bination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.31. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the warB. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals32. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy33. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine citiesC. It had a history of 5,000 yearsD. It was ruined by a natural disaster.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 31. 推理判断题。根据It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.得知据流传：在16世纪，当地人隐藏起来是为了躲避西班牙入侵，为了活下来。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.得知荷马伊利亚特的Troy古城是由于发生地震使其沦为废墟。故选D。B【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】Bee a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week mitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and munity relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and munity relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Being a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your pleted application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboylethefirstteepittsburgh.org.34The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.A. empowering participants B. training professional coachesC. attracting more visitors D. looking for golf stars35If you are good at using puters, you may choose to be a (an) _.A. greeter B. assistant coachC. database manager D. equipment manager36To bee a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.A. be a good golfer B. have an interviewC. consult Alison Boyle D. promise to work 7 weeks【答案】34A35C36B 36细节理解题。根据Process of Being a Volunteer中Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your pleted application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.可知，为了在The First Tee成为一名志愿者，申请者必须接受面试。故选B。C【广东省肇庆市2018届高三毕业班第二次统一检测】Researchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar (声呐), which is used by military to detect submarines.By studying 17 blue whales, which feed on large groups of krill (磷虾) in the ocean, the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar, resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale, the Cuviers beaked whale, to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.Dr Brandon Southhall, from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project, said, “These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management decisions.”The scientists argue that the influence of “active” military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.Dr Stacy DeRuiter, from the University of St Andrews, who also took part in the studies, said, “While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings (搁浅), we dont really understand the chain of events that lead to that. The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events, so the Navy wants to understand this more.”37. What did the new studies find about whales?A. They were forced to leave their habitats.B. They were starving because of military sonar.C. They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.D. They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.38. What is the researchers attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales?A. Worried. B. Helpless.C. Shocked. D. Puzzled.39. According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter, _.A. military tests in the sea should be stoppedB. military sonar leads to the death of many whalesC. the US Navy should take action to protect whalesD. further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded40. Where does the text probably e from?A. A book review. B. A science fiction.C. A science report. D. An official document.【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】新研究发现,因为军事声呐鲸在一段时间内会停止进食。本文叙述了军事声呐对鲸的影响。 38. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.可知研究者对the influence of military sonar on whales的态度是“担忧的”，故选A。39. D 40. C推理判断题。纵观全文，本文结果是通过科学家研究而得出的，所以它最有可能来自一份科学报道。故选C。第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Higher Marks in ExamsHave you got an important test ing up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? 41There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!42The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when youre supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.Take good notes.43Why put something into your notes you dont understand? Ask the questions now that are necessary to make your notes meaningful at some later time. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more. The more you learn then, the less youll have to learn later and the less time it will take.Do your homework.Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. 44Do practice tests.Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. 45Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!A. Plan your time carefully.B. Pay attention in your classes.C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually dont know.G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.【解析】如何在考试中得到更高的分数？41D上文提到了两个问题，所以下面应该是回答。故选D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.（不用说，这两个问题的答案是yes。） 44E根据上文：-，所以做作业是重要的。可知，安排时间和留出一个安静的地方只是为了做作业时避免被打扰。E项中的it指homework.故选E。45F根据上句：你能进行一个练习测试。可知，这种方法将会帮助你找出你实际上不知道多少信息。故选F。【名师点睛】“标题选择要精炼”这句话说的很明了，即标题处设的空往往要填比较精炼的选项，通常都是一些祈使句。而且后文中也能明显看出标题所提到的内容。本题第2小题是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文：The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when youre supposed to be learning the material: in class！故选B. Pay attention in your classes.III 写作 (满分25分)【北京市人大附中2018届高三2月特供卷】假定你是李华。本周六是你十八岁生日，家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会。请你给朋友John写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 提出邀请；2. 18岁生日的意义；3. 宴会情况。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear John,Im writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday.An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China, because it means that a teenager who has been an adult bees more mature and wiser. So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel. Many friends and relatives are invited to the party. The hotel band will play amazing music, and a variety of Chinese food will be served. If you take part in the party, you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.Look forward to your ing.Yours,Li Hua 【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文中使用高级句子。An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China, because it means that a teenager who has been an adult bees more mature and wiser.原因状语从句和who引导的定语从句完美结合；So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel. Many friends and relatives are invited to the party.句中运用被动语态；If you take part in the party, you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.此句运用if引导的条件状语从句。
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