资源描述
Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1Have you seen the latest _(设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always _(装饰)her bedroom in a fortable manner.3On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and _(下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.4While _(移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.5How was it that the two boys discovered the _(入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?6A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might _(幸免于难)the flood.7There was a lot of _(证据)that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus _(爆炸)，many passengers were killed or hurt.9Five excellent students were _(精选) to take part in the Spoken English petition for our school.10My sister likes to wear _(奇异的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.答案1design2.decorates3.sank4.removing5.entrance6survive7.evidence8.exploded9.selected10.fancy.单句语法填空1Im afraid weve taken up too much of your _ (value) time.2There is no _ that Catherine is _ of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)3Luckily, I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident. (survive)4It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)5Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _ (decorate) on their cars.6Believe it or not, this is the most _ (amaze) experience of my life.7The shopping center has a wide _ (select) of winter clothes.8Floridas population _ (explosion) after the Second World War.9Its _ (consider) of him to help me with my handbag.10Its an _ (formal) party, so you neednt dress up.11The house _ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.12The passengers remained _ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.13The beautiful village is well worth _ (pay) a visit to.14There is no doubt _ I can pass this petition, but there is some doubt _ I can win the first prize.15_ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.16He had the dirt _ (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room.17He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.18The boy was bathing in the river _ a crocodile attacked him.19We think _ (high) of this wise leader.20There was a time _ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.答案1valuable2.doubt; doubtful3.survived; survivor4evident; evidence5.decoration6.amazing7selection8.exploded9.considerate10.informal11belonging12.seated13.paying14.that; whether15Considering16.removed17.to have18.when19highly20.when.单句改错1I think the room can serve a study room._2His work was high thought of by the critics._3Tome returned back to his pany on time as usual._4Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease._5The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her._6There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project._答案1serve后加as2.high改为highly3去掉back4.for改为of5去掉belonged前的was6.whether改为that.语法填空Shopping cart handles are the most bacteriainfested (滋生细菌) items among some monly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey _1_ (conduct) in South Korea.The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are monly handled _2_ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on _3_ (puter) in Internet cafes, _4_ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is _5_ the area is larger than the others and people have _6_ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Youngil, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps _7_ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list _8_(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said _9_ (wash) hands with soap _10_ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.答案1conducted2.by3.puters4.which5.that6more7.on8.were9.washing10.removes.短文改错(2017宜春中学、丰城中学、樟树中学、高安中学联考)It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldnt help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content.答案It was a Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of ， the family was ready to move the new house. The family was with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldnt help with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family to bed, tired content.单元能力训练与技巧指导.完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this _1_ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _2_ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person _3_ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who _4_ raised her hand and had useful ments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _5_ her.And if students needed _6_， they went looking for her.I didnt _7_ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _8_ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of _9_！ We also had two classes _10_.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a _11_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _12_ to my classmates whether I was right there, _13_ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and _14_ her! I was left being denied my presence._15_， I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _16_ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) _17_ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _18_.It finally hit me that Jenny _19_ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how _20_ a world I used to live in.Ill do my best because I know it will pay off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1A.lessonBcourseCplan Dexcuse解析：选A此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”这个教训。2A.sympathy BtrustCrespect Dpride解析：选D由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。3A.proved BrememberedCchanged Dchecked解析：选C由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。4A.only BstillCnever Dalways解析：选D由本空后的“had useful ments about everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。5A.called on BinterruptedCsupported Dcared about解析：选A由上句的“had useful ments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。6A.friends BanswersCnews Dmoney解析：选B与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。7A.hate BhurtCstop Dfollow解析：选A由本空后“but I admit .annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。8A.protected BnoticedCmissed Dserved解析：选B由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。9A.somewhere BeverywhereCnowhere Danywhere解析：选C由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。10A.first BagainCalone Dtogether解析：选D由下句的“got to see”可知，我们在一起上课。11A.standard BchallengeCfact Dchance解析：选C本空后是所描述的一种状况。12A.return BmatterChappen Doccur解析：选B由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。13A.even if Bas ifConce Dsince解析：选A由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。14A.ask BhelpCremind Dcontrol解析：选A由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“looking for”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。15A.Frightened BConfusedCBored DHeartbroken解析：选D由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很伤心。16A.laughing BchattingCwatching Dhosting解析：选C由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。17A.decision BattemptCspeech Dappointment解析：选C由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。18A.break up Bgive upCtake off Dshow off解析：选D由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。19A.loved BdeservedCneeded Descaped解析：选B由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。20A.lonely BsmallCpeaceful Ddark解析：选B与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。.语法填空Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory _1_ (work) 12hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtors prison. He hardly made enough _2_ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room.Desperate, Charles father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts _3_ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter.Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned _4_ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention _5_ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at Englands Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it _6_ (fascinate), he wondered why they didnt adopt laws to help poor people.Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of _7_ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone _8_ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (笔名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office.The magazine _9_ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his _10_ (imagine) brought to life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。1workinghe与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填working。2to buy设空处作目的状语，故填to buy。3and设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。4speedily设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。5topay attention to意为“关心，注意”。6fascinating设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。7his设空处与own意为“他自己的”。8who/that设空处引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/that。9wanted该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。10imagination设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imagination。.语法填空It has always been thought that alcohol causes people _1_ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, _2_ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet._3_ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (适量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is _4_ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.For now there is little evidence _5_ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis _6_ (increase) ones risk of being fat.Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that a pound (化合物) _7_ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.Boston Universitys Dr.Harvey Finkel, _8_ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking _9_ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the _10_ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，轻度到中度饮酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能预防而不是促进体重增加。1to putcause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。2but前后两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but连接。3Looking“Looking at past studies”是现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语researchers与分词动作look之间是主谓关系。4more likely这里是将轻度到中度饮酒与酗酒作比较，故用likely的比较级。5that“consuming small to . risk of being fat”是同位语从句，作evidence的同位语，解释说明evidence的具体内容。6increases这里讲述的是一般性道理，故用一般现在时；动名词短语“consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主语，谓语动词用单数。7stored“stored in red wine”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰pound, 分词动作store与逻辑主语pound之间是动宾关系。8an“an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位语，解释说明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一个什么样的人。9on/uponeffect常与介词on或upon搭配，表示“对的影响”。10difference(s)空格中所填单词在句中作explain的宾语且前有定冠词the，需用differ的名词形式。.短文改错In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of munication in peoples life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened, but peoples work has been made more efficient.答案：第一句：去掉been第二句：past前加the; keepkept第三句：takingtake; differentlydifferent第四句：havehas; thatwhich第五句：withto; youthem第六句：butand.书面表达假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。请你给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：1写信目的；2.作品简介；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Tom，How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I pleted a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，
展开阅读全文