2019年高考英语一轮复习 完形填空和语法填空选练（8）（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（8）第一部分：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to 1 others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. 2 the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and 3 person. I realized life is just too 4 and it was time for me to make some changes do the things in life that I wanted to do without making 5 why I couldnt do them.My dad 6 a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent 7 because donors who are a match are hard to e by. That 8 me to bee a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also 9 money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I 10 blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very 11 and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it es.I would like to 12 one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lifetime, a person 13 about sixty-five thousand miles. Thats two and half times around the world. I wonder 14 your steps will take you. I wonder how youll use the rest of the 15 youre given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1. A. adviseB. ask C. help D. understand2. A. Suffering B. Watching C. Discovering D. Bringing3. A. stronger B. independent C. giving D. receiving4. A. short B. wonderful C. dangerous D. boring5. A. efforts B. promises C. excuses D. plans6. A. refused B. had C. learned D. stopped7. A. expression B. knowledge C. news D. sense8. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. expected9. A. raised B. kept C. paid D. hid10. A. check B. test C. donate D. sell11. A. secretly B. clearly C. peacefully D. wildly12. A. share B. divide C. record D. repeat13. A. conveys B. owns C. measures D. walks14. A. where B. why C. when D. if15. A. materials B. miles C. world D. wealth完形填空：15 CBCAC 610 BCBAC 1115 BADABB(2015长春调研考试)After graduation from college，I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contactnaturally，I _3_.That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I made signs，“Hi！”，“Hello！”，and “Be Happy！”I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several coworkers would _10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_.We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one night，a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing.The next day my coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I _15_ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，e to my office！”When in his office，I felt very nervous，“Mike.”Tears _16_ in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained _17_，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18_ it.”That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood _19_ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people smile after a long day at work.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1A.doors BroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。2A.speeded up Blooked upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我”。look up意为“抬头看”，符合语境。speed up意为“加速”；break down意为“出故障”；pull through意为“渡过，克服”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”；leave意为“离开”；shout意为“叫喊”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的”，符合语境。important意为“重要的”；right意为“对的”；bad意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5A.stress BpleasureCexperience Dchallenge解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。pleasure意为“快乐”；experience意为“经历，经验”；challenge意为“挑战”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。6A.quickest BhardestClongest Dbest解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。quickest意为“最快的”；hardest意为“最难的”；longest意为“最长的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的”，符合语境。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；moving意为“动人的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”，符合语境。see意为“看见”；read意为“阅读”；paint意为“绘画，油漆”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。seek意为“寻求”；finish意为“完成”；take意为“拿”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11A.anxious BconfidentCuseless Dpeaceful解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境。confident意为“自信的”；useless意为“无用的”；peaceful意为“平静的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为“吸引”，符合语境。relax意为“放松”；switch意为“转换”；involve意为“包含，牵涉”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。13A.imagination BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination意为“想象力”，符合语境。relation意为“关系”；experience意为“经历，经验”；pressure意为“压力”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh意为“笑”，符合语境。speak意为“讲话”；act意为“行动”；return意为“返回”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。15A.took BcausedCforgot Dsuffered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause意为“引起”，符合语境。take意为“拿”；forget意为“忘记”；suffer意为“遭受”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。fall意为“落下，下降”；dry意为“弄干”；swallow意为“吞没”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。17A.confidence BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。control意为“控制”，符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；anger意为“生气”；strength意为“力量，力气”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知，“我”需要这份欢笑。need意为“需要”，符合语境。choose意为“选择”；know意为“知道”；accept意为“接受”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。19A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。luckily意为“幸运地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。20A.because BbutCalthough Dif解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.Some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.1. the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4. without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。6. They考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8. than考查介词。rather than而不是。