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Unit 3 A taste of English humor 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1Dont lose your sense of _(幽默)，because it makes your speeches really impressive.2I was surprised that _(贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.3I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social _(场合)4Liu Wei, the famous armless piano player, has succeeded in having an _(杰出的)career.5Sadly, the man was soon _(无家可归的)and unable to find a job.6He _(溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading.7The teacher _ (低语)to me, “You did a good job.”He didnt want the others to hear.8The boy likes Hollywood movies and says that he wants to _(导演)movies when he grows up.9If they see a snake, men and women will _(反应)differently.10The artist created the interesting map just to _(使娱乐) his friends.答案1humour2.throughout3.occasions4.outstanding5homeless6.slid7.whispered8.direct9.react10amuse.单句语法填空1She is an outgoing, fun and _ (humour) person to be around.2We have to accept the facts no matter how _ (astonish) they might sound.3_ (fortunate), his mother died when he was very young.4The restaurant is _ (particular) popular with young people.5He had been worn down by _ (poor) and illness.6He must have _ (drink) too much; when he tried to stand up, he fell over.7Running away is our instinctive _ (react) when we meet danger.8The western part of the country is very _ (mountain)9He wanted to get a satisfied _ (explain), but was refused.10The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _ (amuse)11His family was badly _ when he was a little boy.12Up to now we _ (plant) five thousand trees on the slope of the mountain.13He is _ (convince) of his bright future.14The audience burst into _ (laugh) on seeing his funny action.15His room is _ a mess and needs to be tidied.16We dont know how John will react _ such news.17He went to France, _ he learned some French.18I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut _.19He can play _ piano as well as his teacher.20This is one of the best places _ he has been to.答案1humorous2.astonishing3.Unfortunately4particularly5.poverty6.drunk7.reaction8mountainous9.explanation10.amusements11off12.have planted13.convinced14.laughter15in16.to17.where18.off19.the20.that.单句改错1If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now._2It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out._3Youd better finish your homework without referring your notes._4How I regretted not have studied hard at school, which led to the failure in my career!5He is giving her French lessons in exchange with her teaching him English._6I went along thinking nothing for particular, just looking at things around me._答案1worked前加had2.going改为go3referring后边加to4.have改为having5with改为for6.for改为in.语法填空A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 34 in Britain, of _1_ over threequarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost twothirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep _2_ (well) and more easily.According to the survey, there are two ways for parents _3_ (bee) good storytellers. They can use_4_ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story _5_ (interest) and attractive. When Mum and Dad arent at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _6_ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron，Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson _7_ (wele) by children, too.“_8_can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship _9_ parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs _10_ (develop)”， said child psychologist Woolfson.答案1whom2.better3.to bee4.funny5.interesting6a7.are weled8.It9.between10.development.短文改错I am going out shopping, and will not be back unless about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you ask me to return to a school library. At about 1 oclock in this afternoon, Tracy called, say that she could not meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. She said that she had something importanly to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, and said that you could set some other times for the meeting. She wanted you call her back as soon as possible. He has already told Susan about this change.答案I am going out shopping, and will not be back about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you me to return to school library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, that she could not meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. She said that she had something to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, said that you could set some other for the meeting. She wanted you call her back as soon as possible. has already told Susan about this change.单元能力训练解题指导.完形填空(2018福州检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, Im mostly a doer. However, my _1_ for breast cancer made me _2_ I hadnt been a doer in the way I wanted to be but that was about to _3_.Since I became a _4_and reported many plane crashes, Ive been _5_ of flying. My family had _6_ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) _7_， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to _8_ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a _9_ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to _10_ your day as though it were a day _11_ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. _12_ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I _13_ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and _14_ ourselves.I had wanted to take a _15_ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, _16_ life and work, we had finally done _17_. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel _19_ for the trip. One day, perhaps theyll realize that sometimes, the best _20_ e(s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望1A.concernBreasonCtreatment Danxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。2A.realize BimagineCignore Ddoubt解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.continue BchangeChappen Darise解析：选B根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。4A.pilot BdoctorCtourist Djournalist解析：选D根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5A.tired BfondCproud Dafraid解析：选D根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。6A.frequently BneverCalready Djust解析：选B根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) _7_， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7A.failed BdelayedCended Dapproached解析：选C参见上题解析。8A.save BcreateCimprove Dcelebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。9A.decision BwishCjudgment Dconclusion解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。10A.get rid of Bget throughClook back on Dlook for解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。11A.before BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12A.But BOtherwiseCSo DEven解析：选C根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。13A.expected BplannedCdescribed Dexperienced解析：选D根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。14A.taught BenjoyedCintroduced Dtrained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15A.trip BrestCrisk Dlesson解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。16A.in terms of Bowing toCin addition to Dregardless of解析：选D根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“_16_ life and work, we had finally done _17_”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。17A.it BthemCeverything Dsomething解析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。18A.for BwithCby Dbeyond解析：选C根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过方式”，故C项正确。19A.eager BgratefulCready Dsorry解析：选B根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。20A.work BloveCadventures Dchances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I _13_ a different adventure”是提示。.语法填空(2018武汉四月调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States _1_ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid _2_ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these _3_ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, _4_ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good _5_ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to _6_ entertainment or a sporting event. _7_ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought _8_ (express) the givers true friendship, gratitude and respect far _9_ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might _10_ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1and根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2givingavoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3countries根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4expensive空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5choice根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6an该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7Onon the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8to express此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9better根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10be presented该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。.语法填空This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was _1_ unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, _2_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _3_ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with _4_ (warm)I shared the photo and my _5_ (forget) experience with my friends. They were _6_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _7_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey _8_ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted _9_ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad. Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back _10_ work and give them a smile?语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。1aimage是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。2whatwhat引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。3taking固定词组搭配：cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。4warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。5unforgettable修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。6simply修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。7are stepped根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。8mademake和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9themselves根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。10from根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。.短文改错(2018武汉四月调研)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.答案：第二句：whilewhen; go前加to第三句：spendspent; easilyeasy第四句：AndBut第五句：去掉had第六句：disappointdisappointment; manymuch第八句：callingcalled第九句：myselfourselves.书面表达(2018湖南部分重点中学考前演练)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。1此行的目的；2活动的内容；3你的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中美文化交流SinoUS cultural exchangesDear Mike，Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America. Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for SinoUS cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the twoweek English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference between the two countries. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
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