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Cultural relics一、阅读理解。Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter months it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_ .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.4.The author writes this passage to_.A. explainB. persuadeC. mentD. advertise【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge.”可知，作者让读者想想这样舒适的场景就是为了引出hygge这一话题。2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“doesnt have an exact equivalent in English.”可知，画线部分的意思是hygge只可意会不可言传。4.A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过举例说明hygge只可意会不可言传，所以本文是为了解释丹麦语hygge的意思。二、单句语法填空1To solve this problem, our pany put out the household robot specially (design) to take care of old people.答案：designed2There is no doubt spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.答案：that3Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been removed our pany.答案：from4He is considering selling the old house (belong) to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.答案：belonging5Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is debate.答案：under6The film Wolf Warriors (战狼2) is so excellent that it is worth (see) a second time.答案：seeing7Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how (survive) without friends in life.答案：to survive8It is reported that the police (search) the building for the criminal. Anyone cant get close to it without permission.答案：are searching9I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do return.答案：in10As there was so much noise, we couldnt (hear) what they were talking about.答案：have heard三、完形填空As a child， Jane was fond of animals. As a consequence， when she was growing up， all she ever heard was as follows， “Jane， you should be a（n） 1. Youre going to achieve great success in that field. Thats the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University， she took biology， chemistry and some other 2， studying hard to be a vet.Later on， she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester， England. Away from the family and the 4 from them， she found herself one day sitting at her desk， surrounded by biology books and staring out of the window， when it suddenly hit her：“Im in total 5. I dont want to be a vet！”6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the munications and leadership courses she had taken as selective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so 8？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now，” she thought.11 by her new thought， Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in munications and media studies. When 12 to Ohio State， she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”， 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 15 to bee a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 founded a drugprevention organization that 17 the message， “Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.” So， never 19 someone elses dreams. If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable， you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.【解题导语】文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。1.A.engineerBprogrammerC.doctor DvetD解析：根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的vet可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医（vet）。故选D项。2.A.subjects BobjectsC.projects DprogramsA解析：根据设空前的biology，chemistry可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程。subject意为“课程”；object意为“物体”；project意为“工程”；program意为“项目”。故选A项。3.A.first BsecondC.final DpastC解析：根据第三段中的fourth year可知，简大学最后（final）一年在英国留学。故选C项。4.A.promise BstressC.plaint DpressB解析：由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预比较大，而在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。promise意为“许诺”；stress意为“压力”；plaint意为“抱怨”；press意为“按，压”。故选B项。5.A.vain BmiseryC.delight DsurpriseB解析：根据下文简所说的话I dont want to be a vet！可知，简很痛苦。in misery意为“痛苦地”，符合语境。故选B项。in vain意为“徒劳；无用”；in delight意为“高兴地”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”。6.A.Then BInsteadC.Perhaps DSeldomA解析：空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选A项，意为“然后”。instead意为“反而”；perhaps意为“或许；可能”；seldom意为“很少；不常”。7.A.but BorC.and DsoC解析：根据语境，youth leadership conferences和munications and leadership courses都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选C项。8.A.disturbed BignorantC.intelligent DluckyB解析：根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是“我怎么如此无知，大学四年级了才意识到选错了路（专业）”。ignorant意为“无知的”，符合语境。故选B项。disturbed意为“不安的；烦恼的”；intelligent意为“聪明的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。9.A.aware BunconsciousC.afraid DsatisfiedA解析：由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路（专业）。aware意为“意识到的”；unconscious意为“无意识的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。故选A项。10.A.plete BacplishC.permit DadmitD解析：此处为never/not.until结构。句中it指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业”，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。plete意为“结束”；acplish意为“完成；实现”；permit意为“允许”；admit意为“承认”。故选D项。11.A.Inspired BDisappointedC.Embarrassed DConfusedA解析：根据空后的Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in munications and media studies可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业。inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”；disappoint意为“使失望”；embarrass意为“使尴尬”；confuse意为“使困惑”。故选A项。12.A.relating BreturningC.responding DreferringB解析：简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。return to意为“返回”，符合语境。故选B项。relate to意为“与相关”；respond to意为“回应”；refer to意为“涉及”。13.A.eventually BespeciallyC.hardly DdesperatelyA解析：简最终说服了学校的行政部门让自己创办自己的“领导课程”，尽管这让她毕业的时间延迟了两年。eventually意为“最终”；especially意为“尤其，特别”；hardly意为“几乎不”；desperately意为“绝望地，孤注一掷地”。根据语境可知选A项。14.A.if BasC.although DdespiteC解析：“说服行政部门让自己创办自己的课程”和“延迟毕业”两者之间是让步关系，故选C项。15.A.managed BfailedC.tried DattemptedA解析：根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导力培训与发展的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述的是她的成功，所以选managed，manage to do意为“成功做”。fail意为“失败；未能做”；try意为“努力”；attempt意为“尝试”。16.A.still BneverC.again DalsoD解析：她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所以用also，表递进。故选D项。17.A.proves BconveysC.concludes DwarnsB解析：prove意为“证明”；convey意为“传递”；conclude意为“结束”；warn意为“警告”。这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B项。18.A.fact BchanceC.will DtruthC解析：fact意为“事实”；chance意为“机会”；will意为“意志；意愿”；truth意为“真理”。由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”。故选C项。19.A.ignore BbreakC.realize DliveD解析：此处提到的梦想就是第一段所说的周围的人根据简喜欢小动物给她描绘未来当兽医的理想。ignore意为“忽视”；break意为“打破”；realize意为“实现”；live ones dreams意为“实践某人的梦想”。故选D项。句意为：所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想。20.A.smiles BchoicesC.mistakes DreasonsB解析：句意为：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的和合理的事情上，那么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile意为“微笑”；choice意为“选择”；mistake意为“错误”；reason意为“理由”。故选B项。四、单句改错1You can plain, but I doubt that it will make any difference. 答案：thatif/whether2Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease. 答案：第一个forof3Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived from the flood. 答案：去掉from4I have some doubt whether they will think high of my plan. 答案：highhighly5All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow. 答案：去掉was五、单元语法定语从句1(2018陕西长安一中质检)The yellow house windows face south is the place I spent my childhood.答案：whose; where2(2018河北五校联考)This city, lies in the northeast and I went on vacation last year, has been the countrys busiest port since the 1950s.答案：which; where3(2018北京海淀拟模)There are many occasions on which you are left in a helpless situation, in you can depend on more other than yourself.答案：which4(2018黑龙江大庆质检)With the improvement of life standards, there are a growing number of people traveling each year, is a good way to enjoy life.答案：which5My father retired in 2017, since he has been devoting his time to gardening.答案：when
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