分词作定语-课件

分词作定语分词作定语分词作定语11.过去分词知多少1.惊恐的人们惊恐的人们2.预留的座位预留的座位3.被污染的水被污染的水4.拥挤的教室拥挤的教室5.打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶6.关了的门关了的门7.疲惫的观众疲惫的观众1.terrified/astonished people2.reserved seats3.polluted water4.a crowded room5.a broken vase6.a closed door7.the tired audience1.过去分词知多少惊恐的人们terrified/asto2一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬 已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳abrokenh32.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语1.a flaming argument 2.an exciting evening3.a walking stick4.a howling storm5.the rising sun6.an operating table7.smiling faces8.the suffering peasants9.building materials10.a flying kite2.现在分词作定语aflamingargument411.the coming week12.a dressing room13.an interesting crosstalk14.the dancing girl 15.drinking water16.a washing machine17.writing paper18.an opening speech19.a bathing cap20.a training class21.a hiding place.22.a sleeping bag11.thecomingweek53.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示的区别：过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完6the changing worldthe changed world（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）a developing countrya developed country(发展中的发展中的)（发达的）（发达的）thechangingworld（正在变化的）（变化了的7fallingfalling leaves leavesfallen leaves正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人退休工人退休工人a a retired retired workerworker逃犯逃犯an an escapedescaped prisoner prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车a a stolenstolen car carTranslate the following phrases:fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘8(2)(2)所表示的时间所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the books written by the young writer？They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.(2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表9单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词的词的后面后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.(3).过去分词过去分词作定作定语语位置位置单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的Englishisa10(4)语法功能语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。定语从句。定语从句。定语从句。The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.(4)语法功能Thestolenbikebelo11a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last yearThis substance,discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.=a letter which was written in pencil=the book which was recommended by Jack=the machines which were produced last year=This substance,which was discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.aletterwritteninpencil=a121.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.The children the violin will give a performance next week.2.I saw a man who was frightened by a snake.I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4.There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.There are many new English words to the new edition of the dictionary.playingfrightenedcarryingadded1.Thechildrenwhoareplaying135.A group of policemen who were coming out of a green jeep rushed to a murder.6.The man who is standing outside is a crosstalk artist.7.A pretty girl who was caught stealing things in the market is a undergraduate.8.The eight pandas which will be taken to Beijing tomorrow will live in the Beijing Zoo.9.My teacher suggested the dictionary that was referred to be bought in 3 days.5.Agroupofpolicemenwhowe14I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop.(被动、正在建被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）（被动、已建好）分词作定语-课件151.Willyouattendthemeeting_onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman_alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give区别区别还没发生的动作还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动1.Willyouattendthemeeting16A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A解析过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。TheOlymp17CA2.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting_yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldCA2.Iborrowedabook_181.Doyouknowtheboy_(lie)underthebigtree?2.“Cantyouread?”Marysaidangrily_(point)tothenotice.3Thewoman_(sell)vegetableshasgone.4.Thewheatiswateredbywater_(bring)fromapond.5.Heisaleader_(respect)bythepeople.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected1.Doyouknowtheboy_(lie194.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形形容词。容词。2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子句子主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态4.过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要203.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去和一些过去分词分词(如如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用常用作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动意味。意味。Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery excited.Shewasverydisappointed toheartheresult.Hesquiteexperienced inteachingbeginners.HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested21bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing/sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing/sthdefeatedenemyaboynamed/calledBillcracked/brokenwindow准备好做某事准备好做某事对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯）对对感兴趣（一次性）感兴趣（一次性）担心担心关心关心专注于专注于被打败的敌人被打败的敌人一个叫一个叫Bill的男孩的男孩打碎的窗户打碎的窗户/玻璃玻璃短语积累短语积累bepreparedtodo准备好做某事短语积累22C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.by23CWhathehasdoneisreally_.Nowhisparentsare_him.A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingbyCWhathehasdoneisreally_241.As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_ A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedAsisknowntousall,traveli251.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。LindaworkedfortheMinnesota262.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。用过去分词表示。2.Thedisc,digitally_273.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。示被动。3.Dontusewords,expression284.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。4.Theflowers_sweeti29用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.Illbe_tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas_aboutthe_riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently_soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe_withpopstars.5.Hewas_ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened用以下单词的正确形式填空：interestedworried30Complete the sentences using the right form of the Complete the sentences using the right form of the Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.given verb.1.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.lonely.2.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.felt.felt.3.3.The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).4.4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.customer.customer.5.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.6.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.(organise)trip.(organise)trip.boredbored amazedamazedamazed disappointingdisappointingdisappointing satisfiedsatisfied dresseddressed organisedorganisedCompletethesentencesusingt31 7.We lived in the house _(我舅舅们修建的我舅舅们修建的).8.Any medicine _(服用服用)without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9.We spent two hours discussing the plan _(她制定的她制定的).10._(开水开水)11._(一个破碎的茶杯一个破碎的茶杯)12.three _(受伤的士兵受伤的士兵)built by my unclestakenmade by herboiled watera broken cupwounded soldiers7.Welivedinthehouse_32 13.Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会的被邀请参加宴会的)were famous scientists.14.Lessons _(易学的易学的)are soon forgotten.15._(易学的易学的)lessons are soon forgotten.16.The computer center _(开办开办)last week is popular with the students.invited to the partylearned easilyopened/startedEasily-learned13.Mostofthepeople_331._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A.An injured,was B.The injured,hasA.An injured,was B.The injured,hasC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have beenC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have been2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.B.surprised,should expect B.surprised,should expect A.surprising,would expect A.surprising,would expect C.surprising,shouldnC.surprising,shouldn t have been expected t have been expected D.surprised,hadnD.surprised,hadn t expectedt expected1._inthetrafficacciden343.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to look B.referred to lookingC.referred to looks D.referring to looks4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid3.Thegirl_forwardtobuyi355.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.Youllfindthewordpsychology_underPinyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing5.Thefirsttextbooks_for367.Fromthedate_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked7.Fromthedate_onthegol378.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_invegetables.A.notfindingB.nottobefoundC.notfoundD.whichisnotfound8.Expertsthinkthatweneedt389.She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening 10.The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing9.Shefeltratherth392.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay_inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedontforgethim.Heisoneof_.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting_yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldDoyouknowthenameofthepl406.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he_.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostCDC7.Whathehasdoneisreally_.Nowhisparentsare_him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby5.Theroomsare_,soyoucantmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepaintedCDC7.Whathehasdoneisreal41