2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report. B. A puter. C. A report on puter.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the woman doing before she went home?A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.9. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure.听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She collected information from newspapers.12. What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies B. Read books. C. Watch TV.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman e from?A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.16. What does the woman think of the mans English? A. excellent. B. acceptable. C. strange.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. How many people are there in the womans family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?A. They thought it was funny B. They disliked the idea at first. C. They preferred eating with friends.19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We dont even think when we do it. It has bee a part of our lives.“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours sleep every day.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you cant be healthy, wealthy or wise.When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we dont exercise, our body will bee weak.Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.21From the passage we know that it is good for our health to _.A eat a lot B go to bed early C get up late D go to bed late22How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?A More than ten hours. B Over eleven hours.C Less than seven hours. D Eight hours or so.23Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?ADont go to bed until twelve oclock. B. Take a walk after supper.CRun in the open air early in the morning. D. Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.BEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.24. The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friends B. we need to be aloneC. we always need friends around us D. making friends is the need in peoples life25. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room.C. A library. D. A village.26. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C27. This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placeCI started out in life with few advantages. I did not graduate from high school. I worked at menial（不体面的） jobs. I had limited(有限的) education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, Why are some people more successful than others？ This question changed my life. Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons for these acplishments have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality（品质） that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of selfdiscipline（自律）. As Al Tomsik summarized（总结） it years ago, Success is tons of discipline. Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four. A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant（犹豫的）, but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch. It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was a legend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once. After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?” He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eye, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not. He went on to say, There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without selfdiscipline, none of them work.28. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ? A. Because he wasnt satisfied with himselfB. Because he was a person of selfdisciplineC. Because he dislike those successful peopleD. Because he wanted to share his idea on success29. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ? A. His great kindnessB. Then gentlemans fameC. His eagerness for successD. The gentlemans good manners30.What are the four large books about ? A. Personal changesB. The secret of successC. Sayings of wisdomD. The gentlemans legend.31. Whats the best title for the text ? A. The Magic of ReadingB. An Unexpected ConversationC. A Question that Changed My LifeD. The Power of Self-discipline DOne Moore Elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of munication through “shout-outs”. Third Grade Moore Elementary Teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a pliment(称赞) that students can say or write down. “ I noticed you doing a really great job solving your math problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that.” Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom, but most importantly I try to do it every day,” Winders said.In addition to the pliments, Winders has the students greet(问候) each other every morning during morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to municate in different settings(场景). Third grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back,” Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her studentsdesk. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a pliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that feels equal(平等的) and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they wants it to,” Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other pliments without her guidance(指导).32. What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Giving a shout-out.B. Solving math problems. C. Teaching important lessons.D. Writing down the names of students.33. How does Winders show her students the importance of pliments? A. By helping them take notes. B. By making practical plans for them. C. By serving as a daily example herself.D. By greeting them during morning meeting.34. What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students pliments? A. Leaving a note on each students desk.B. Praising them as long as they want it. C. Explaining the value of pliments.D. Giving them shout-outs at the same time. 35. What can we infer about Winders way of praising students?A. It is very successful.B. It is facing challenges.C. It needs proper guidance. D. It is copied by other teachers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：（EAB FAC GAD）People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs. Their business do not succeed. 36 They are liked and supported (支持). They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet. 37 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect (影响) your chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your munications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt (打断) people. 38_ 39 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor(幽默) shows good manners. _40 _ Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.B. Tell jokes or pass on funny stories that everyone will enjoy.C. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being impolite.D. You should learn good manners from people around you.E. People with good manners are accepted.F. Use good manners when driving.G. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also _41_on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 42 , she didnt give up. In the _43_ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 44 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 45 she wanted to go back to 46 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 47 and could realize her dream, 48 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 49 to balance, bend, walk, and turn. After every public show, she 50 ask her dad about her performance. You 51 have a long way to go was the answer she used to get 52 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 53 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 54 everyone to tears and this _55_ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 56 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas eback was so 57 that a film producer 58 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 59 to dance again, she said quite simply, YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE. 60 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.41. A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off42. A. top B. height C. point D. stop43. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free44. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box45. A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly46. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking47. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad48. A. however B. even C. since D. so49. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning 50. A. could B. would C. should D. might51. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still52. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger53. A. change B. movement C. eback D. promise54. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced55. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident56. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting57. A. upsetting B. interesting C. surprising D. moving 58. A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided59. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined60. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A proverb says, Time is money. But in my opinion, time is even 61 precious（珍贵的） than money. Why? Because when money 62 (be) spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return.It is known to all 63 the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make use of our time more _64_ (plete) 65 (serve) our country in 66 future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of _67_(person) who do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time smoking, 68 (drink) and playing.In a word, we should form a good habit of saving time. Do not put off69 can be done today _70_ tomorrow.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 翻译句子（满分15分） 1.听我的劝告，你就会变得既健康又强壮的。（祈使句+and/or+简单句, as well as）2.她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。(thats because.)3.如果你不穿上外套的话，就有感冒的危险.(in danger of)4.正是他救了这位老人。（强调结构）5.截止到他14岁的时候，他已经创作了许多曲目。（by the time）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，以帮助他振作起来。内容要要点：1. 给他三条建议；(建立自信，发现自己的优缺点，进行锻炼等)2. 表达期望并送上祝福。注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。自信 confidence 优点 strength 缺点 weaknessDear Peter，Im sorry to hear about your situation. _ Yours, Li Hua高一英语12月月考英语试题答案 xx.12120 BACBC ABABC ACABA ACBBC21-23 BDA 24-27DCDB 2831AABD 32-35 BCAA36-40ECAFB 41-50 BDBBD CCDDB 51-60 DACBB ADDBA本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事告诉我们只要有愿望，没有什么事情不可能。41:B 短语辨析。A留下B切断C不进入D扑灭；这事故不仅断了她的腿，也切断了她的梦想。42:D 固定出现。Bring sth to s stop让某事停止。指事故让她的舞蹈事业停止了。43:B 上下文串联。人生中出现了这样痛苦的事情，接下来的几个月肯定是很痛苦的。44:B 上下文串联。根据下文an artificial leg.可知B正确。45:D 副词辨析。A奇怪地B逐渐地C严重地D强烈地；她强烈地想重新回到舞台上去。46:C 上下文串联。事故之前她就是学习舞蹈的，现在她想重新回到舞蹈世界，故C正确。47:C 名词辨析。A医生B舞台C她自己D她父亲；指她相信她自己。48:D 副词辨析。A然而B甚至C自从D因此；因为相信自己，所以她开始了训练。49:D 动词辨析。A开始B记得C想要D学习；她学习平衡等等舞蹈需要的东西。50:B 情态动词辨析。Would表示过去常常做某事；她常常问父亲自己表现怎么样。51:D 副词辨析。Still仍然，总是；她的父亲总是和她说：你还有很长的路要走。52:A 介词辨析。A回应，回报B依次C惊讶地D生气；指父亲对她的话做出回应。53:C 上下文串联。根据下文62空前面的Sudhas eback说明她重回了舞台。54:B 词义辨析。Move感动；指所有的观众都被感动得流泪了。55:B 名词辨析。A故事B表演C绝对D事故；指这次表演让她道到了一个新的位置。56:A 上下文串联。指她又问了父亲和以前一样的问题。57:D 语法分析。So后面要接形容词副词，so moving an event如此感人的事件。58:D 动词辨析。A允许B假装C拒绝D决定；指一位制片人决定把这个故事排成电影。59:B 动词辨析。A