福建省厦门市湖滨中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题.doc

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer.2. Why are the speakers making pizza? A. They are going to a picnic.B. They are having it for dinner C. They are making it for school.3. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 4. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:30pmB.7:00pmC.8:30p.m第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where did Elise buy the earrings? A. In Russia. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 7. What will Emilio do this weekend? A. Attend a concert. B Visit his parents. C. Take a music class.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How long will the man probably stay in New York? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For one month.9. What does the woman think of New York? A. Its beautiful. B. Its a little boring. C. It usually has bad weather.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentists office. C. At an ice cream shop.11. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B. He had a bad dream about sugar. C. He had a terrible experience at the dentists. 12. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine.B. A phone number.C. Some oranges听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did Kate feel last night? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Strange.14. How often will Hector go to the gym next two months? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.15. What will Hector do to keep fit in the next two months? A. Eat less.B. Have enough sleep. C Stay peace of mind.16. How long has Kate worked at the gym? A. For a week.B. For two months. C. For a year.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers opinion? A. People should drive less and walk more. B. People should stop using phones on the road. C. Police should use more advanced technology.18. Where is it against the law to send messages while walking? A. In Philadelphia.B. In Los Angeles.C. In Honolulu.19. What will the speaker do in a few minutes? A. Show a video. B. Listen to questions. C. Go to the police station.20. What happened to Kim? A. She hurt her leg. B. She had to pay a fine. C. She caused an accident.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humour, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening,” said Mark Twain.“Im sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened.“Oh,” said his friend, “I know that man. Hes been deaf for years.”21.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A. tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokesB. tell readers a joke played on Mark TwainC. tell readers Mark Twain was a great writerD. tell readers how to tell a funny story22.Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?A. Because he thought he could make the old man laugh.B. Because he wanted to get to know the old man.C. Because the old man could tell stories.D. Because he wanted to learn from the old man.23.Mark Twain couldnt make the old man laugh because .A. his jokes were not funnyB. the old man wasnt interested in the jokesC. the old man could tell more funny jokesD. the old man was deafBA healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young. British scientists have discovered. Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to(对的反应) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study. Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres- a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they bee more susceptible(易受伤害的) to certain illnesses. But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had paratively longer telomeres- a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole. Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, “These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.” This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.” Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, “ Although it might sound absurd(荒唐的), its possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process. Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the bodys supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥). Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.24. A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _.A. people feel happy and energetic in the sun B. sunshine protects people against heart diseaseC. vitamin D makes ones skin look young and healthy D. vitamin D may help to slow the ageing process25. From Brent Richards, we know that _.A. sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin DB. the study generally has a healthy effect on the general ageing process C. vitamin D can only be got from fish, eggs and breakfast cerealsD. the higher levels of vitamin D people have, the more slowly people may age26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Telomeres are important as they are signs of ageing of the DNA.B. Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer.C. Sunlight does more good than harm to our health.D. Vitamin D can also be gained from food.27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Secret of Staying YoungB. Vitamin D Helps Slow AgeingC. Sunlight and Vitamin DD. Sunlight and HealthCWhen I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent(缺席) a lot , and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig(假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that. Anytime Lisa came to classseldomI would hang around with her on the playground.I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisas needs were much more important than others I knew.It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争)with cancer for years.I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.Ive had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. Id like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column (栏目)and hope you can point me in the right direction.Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be forted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.28. The underlined sentence in Para 2 probably means _.A. we kept on talking about her illness laterB. we discussed the topic and then left togetherC. we just stopped talking about her illnessD. we went away after talking about her illness29. Why was the author being laughed at?A. Because she wore a wig to school.B. Because she always played with Lisa.C. Because she cried in the classroom.D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.30. What did the author learn from Lisa?A. To keep your illness a secret.B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.C. To face challenges in life bravely.D. To put others needs above yours.31. The author wrote this passage mainly to _.A. remember a true friendB. ask for help to find a friends parentsC. show her concern for a friendD. tell her experience of fighting cancerDThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessings.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4,1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast (盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast, Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.32.When do people in the US and Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn. DIn winter.33. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were _.Athe American IndiansBsome people from EnglandCSarah Josepha HaleDGovernor Bradford34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.BAbraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.CThanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God.DTheres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.35. The passage mainly tells us _.Awhen Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USBthat people in the US and Canada gain their crops on Thanksgiving DayChow the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places Dhow Thanksgiving Day came into being and how people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in different ways第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. Maybe you are an average student.B. This will help you understand the next class.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door. Daddy, may I ask you a question? Yeah, sure, what is it? replied the man. Daddy, how much money do you make an hour? Thats 41 of your business. What makes you ask such a thing? the man said angrily. I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour? If you 42 know, I make $20.00 an hour. Oh, the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, Daddy, may I 43 $10.00 please? The father was angry. If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, 44 you go straight to your room and 45 . Think about why youre being so selfish. I work long, hard hours everyday and dont have time for such 46 games.The little boy 47 went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even 48 about the little boys questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had 49 down, and started to think he may have been a little 50 on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and 51 , he really didnt ask for money very often. The man went to the 52 of the little boys room and opened it.Are you 53 , son? he asked. No, daddy, Im awake, replied the boy.Ive been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier, said the man.Its been a long day and I took my anger out on you. Heres that $10.00 you asked for.The little boy sat straight up, Oh, thank you daddy! he yelled (大声喊) .Then, reaching under his pillow, he 54 out some more crumpled up (皱的) bills. The man, 55 that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. Why did you want 56 money if you already had some? the father plained.Because I didnt have 57 , but now I do, the little boy replied.Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I 58 an hour of your time? 59 $20.00 worth of time with someone you love.just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. 60 , let us not let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.41.A. none B. nothingC. noD. not42.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. may43.A. borrowB. askC. demandD. take44.A. andB. butC. soD. then45.A. go to schoolB. go to bedC. go to studyD. go to play46.A. interestingB. terribleC. childishD. puzzling47.A. rapidlyB. quietlyC. noisilyD. happily48.A. angrierB. sadderC. more tiredD. more worried49.A. lookedB. layC. satD. calmed50.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cruel51.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in all52.A. windowB. bedC. wallD. door53.A. OKB. afraidC. asleepD. clear54.A. movedB. carriedC. pickedD. pulled55.A. seeingB. watchingC. realizingD. thinking56.A. anotherB. littleC. moreD. any57.A. plentyB. muchC. enoughD. many58.A. useB. takeC. spendD. buy59.A. SellB. ShareC. CostD. Spare60.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Or elseD. Otherwise第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. I must_ (apology) for not being able to meet you.62. She entered the lab without _ (许可).63. Do you know when India gained its _ (独立) from Britain.64. He earns an _ (believe) amount of money.65. Childrens _ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.66. Life is _(limit) and we should try to make good use of it.67. Fresh air is _(benefit) to our health.68. _(请教) your teacher if you meet any trouble.69. Its important to know your own strengths and _(weak).70. This kind of work needs _ (耐心) and carefulness.第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）71. 我们盼望着观看东京2020年奥运会的开幕式。We are _ the opening ceremony of 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.72. 事实上我靠做义工赖顶替船费，这就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了。The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，_ my appearance.73. 听你的声音好像是感冒了You sound _.74. 很显然一个好的学习习惯能给我们很多帮助。_ a good learning habit can help us a lot.75. 我不能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。 I wont have you _ in the exam.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）你所在的班级要举行一次以“均衡膳食和健康”为主题的演讲比赛，你是选手之一，请写一份演讲稿，内容如下：观点：健康的饮食习惯很重要。存在现象：1.很多中学生上学不吃早餐；2.吃零食，挑食；3. 建议：1. 要有均衡的膳食，每天要吃一定量的肉、鱼、水果、蔬菜和主食； 2. 少吃零食和垃圾食品；3.呼吁：为了身体健康，保持精力，更好地学习，我们需要健康的饮食习惯。【写作要求】1)演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2)词数：100词左右参考词汇：零食snack 挑食 be particular about foodDear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. _ Thats all. Thank you!答案:听力： 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CBCAA阅读理解：21-25 BADDD 26-30 CBCBC 31-36 BCBCD 36-40 ACFBE完型填空：41-45 ACADB 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADCDA 56-60 CCDBA单词拼写：61. apologize62. permission63. independence64.unbelievable65. curiosity66. limited67. beneficial68. Consult69. wea