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Unit 5 Theme parks一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1cartoon n 漫画；动画片2pirate n. 海盗；盗版3fairy tale 神话故事；童话4fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头5carpenter n. 木匠6craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠 第二屏听写7sword n 剑8tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武9athletic adj. 运动的10jungle n. 丛林11brand n. 商标；牌子12shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 第三屏听写13souvenir n纪念品14sneaker n. 运动鞋15brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南16freeway n. 高速公路17creature n. 生物；动物18minority n. 少数；少数民族19diver n. 潜水员 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1theme n 题目；主题(曲)2central adj. 中心的；中央的3various adj. 不同的；各种各样的4whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个5amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) 第五屏听写6swing n秋千；摇摆vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动7attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引8wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处9unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的10preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区11length n. 长度；长12deed n. 行动；事迹 第六屏听写13settler n移民；殖民者14translator n. 译员；翻译15cloth n. 布16engine n. 引擎；发动机17sunlight n. 阳光18advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前n. 前进；进步19advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 第七屏听写20outing n外出；短途旅行；远足21tourism n. 旅游业22admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认23be_famous_for 以而闻名24no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇25be_modelled_after 根据模仿；仿造26in_advance 提前27get_close_to 接近28e_to_life 活跃起来 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cartoon n漫画；动画片2fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头3souvenir n. 纪念品4carpenter n. 木匠5.sword n剑6tournament n锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武7jungle n. 丛林8creature n. 生物；动物9.brand n商标；牌子10shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机11sneaker n. 运动鞋12brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南表达单词1.theme n题目；主题(曲)2swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动3unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的4preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护n. 保护区5outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足6sunlight n. 阳光7tourism n. 旅游业8deed n. 行动；事迹9whichever_ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个10central adj. 中心的；中央的语境活用1As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you dont have to imitate others.2He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning.3We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.4Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.5He has done many good deeds (事迹), so we all know him.6Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)拓展单词1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；多样性vary v变化；不同2amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快3attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的4length n长度；长long adj.长的5settler n移民；殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决settlement n殖民；移民；协议；和解6translator n译员；翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文7advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的8admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认；准入语境活用1There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)2The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)3With the help of the advanced technology, we can plete the task in advance.(advance)4Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive. (attract)5Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last. (admit)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_famous_for以而闻名2be_familiar_with 对熟悉3e_true 实现4no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇5have_fun 玩得高兴6be_modelled_after 根据模仿；仿造7face_to_face 面对面8get_close_to 接近9e_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒10in_advance 提前11as_well_as 除之外，还；和12take_part_in 参加1.You have been working in front of the puter too long; no_wonder you have got a headache.2Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.3You shouldnt stay at your office all day; getting_close_to nature is good for your health.4Id appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will e.5My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he is_familiar_with it.6You will have_fun reading about the world we live in.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。some . others .“有些有些”。公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句。无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only .but also .“不但而且”， not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。他不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。Not only is_he_experienced_and_knowledgeable,_but also patient and understanding.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.mistake_A_for_B 错把A当成B2on_ones_way_to 在去的路上3on_Saturdays 每逢周六4on_the_Internet 在网上5on_the_sofa 在沙发上6on_weekends 在周末1.go_abroad去国外2greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式向某人问候3drop by ones home顺便拜访某人家4drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人5get married 结婚6wear a suit and tie 穿西服打领带1.paper cutting剪纸2art festival 艺术节3musical skills 音乐才能4serious movies 严肃电影5speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语6speak English fluently 很流利地说英语一、过重点单词1various adj.不同的；各种各样的经典例句There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people.那里有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化；不同vary from . to . 从到不等；在到之间变动多角练透同义替换One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (various/a_variety_of/varieties _of)topics, such as science, culture and history.单句改错We have various of summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.variousvarieties补全句子The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。2preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区教材原句You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。(1)preserve . from .保护免受be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保存多角练透单句语法填空They were determined to preserve their students from harm.As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.补全句子Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_well_preserved and handed down one generation after another.我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。3advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；高升；预先；进步高考佳句 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015北京高考单选)为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的多角练透单句语法填空This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. 补全句子Its impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in_advance.不提前告诉别人就去拜访是不礼貌的。China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade.在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。.单句语法填空1Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.2This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our pany, and you cant experience it in any other place.3The novel written by the French writer has two themes (theme), one of which is about friendship.4This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.5You know, deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.6A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and a better environment.7The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.8A robot will do what people tell it to do, however advanced (advance) it may be.单句改错1Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bee a advanced one.第二个aan2There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.isare3Disneyland in California was one of the first theme park to bee popular around the world.parkparks4The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.amusedamusing5Admission to Chinese universities depend on examination results.dependdepends.一句多译1自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve_them_from_being _wasted.(preserve)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to stop_them_from_being _wasted.(stop)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to keep_them_from_being _wasted.(keep)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to protect_them_from_being _wasted.(protect)2小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.(amused adj.)What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)3我有多种理由支持汉语词典不能收入英文单词这一观点。 There_are_various_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(various)There_are_a_variety_of/varieties_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(variety)There_are_all_kinds_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.(kind)二、过短语、句式1no wonder难怪；不足为奇教材原句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。No wonder (that) .Its no wonder (that) .难怪；不足为奇in wonder 惊讶地wonder whether (if)/when/why/how . 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么多角练透单句语法填空I watched in wonder as the boy circled around the playground.I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.补全句子He is diligent. No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder (that) he has been admitted to Peking University.他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。2e to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 高考佳句The moment weve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that youre collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2013上海高考写作)一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。(1)e to (oneself)苏醒过来；恢复知觉e back to life 苏醒过来；复活when it es to . 当谈及(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使生动；使恢复生机live/lead a . life 过着的生活多角练透单句语法填空After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.When it es to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.写出句中e to life的含义When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.苏醒过来；活跃起来名师指津和bring sth. (back) to life相反，e to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。3“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句_Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.No_matter_when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。4not only . but also .“不但而且”，连接并列成分Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 (1)not only .but also .用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only .but also .连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)not only .but also .连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。Classic works not only offer you joy and excitement but (also) encourage you to think critically.古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考。By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others but also learn to express myself clearly.通过这么做，我不仅能和其他人分享好的想法而且能学会清楚地表达自己。Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.不仅这些学生而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。.单句语法填空1As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.2Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.3He hasnt slept at all for three days.No wonder that he is tired out.4He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.5Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.6We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.一句多译1智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。(not only . but also .)Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health. (倒装句)2面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词短语作状语)3他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。His dream of being a university teacher has_been_realized.His dream of being a university teacher has_e_true.4这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(2015福建高考书面表达)The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法构词法单句语法填空1Similarly (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.2(2017浙江6月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining (shine) object.3Sitting by the fire made me feel peaceful (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.4Life is about giving and taking, and its generally (general) true that if you give, you will receive.5I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.6What happiness (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets?7Driven by the curiosity (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假) along part of the river last year.8Erica Kennry, a scientist (science) at Harvards TH. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in school.(二)课堂微写作练扩写让意蕴更丰满题目要求请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章，介绍北京世界公园。The Beijing World Park covers an area of about 46.7 hectares. It is 16 kilometers away from the center of the city. It was designed to show the traditional Chinese culture and increase peoples awareness of loving the country. It began to be built in April 1992 and was pleted 18 months later. It was opened to the public on October 25,1993.The park consists of two parts. In some national villages people can enjoy a variety of fancy food. The park provides games for visitors of different ages.答案示例The_Beijing_World_Park,_which_covers_an_area_of_about_46.7_hectares,_is_16_kilometers_away_from_the_center_of_the_city._The_theme_park,_designed_to_show_the_excellent_traditional_Chinese_culture_and_increase_peoples_awareness_of_loving_the_country,_began_to_be_built_in_April_1992_and_was_pleted_18_months_later.It_was_on_October_25,1993_that_it_was_opened_to_the_public.The_park_consists_of_two_parts,_where_therere_many_museums_and_exhibition_halls.In_some_national_villages,_apart_from_appreciating_traditional_national_buildings_and_watching_various_performances,_people_can_enjoy_a_variety_of_fancy_food._In_addition,_the_park_provides_interesting_and_exciting_games_for_visitors_of_different_ages.In_conclusion,_visiting_the_Beijing_World_Park_will_be_rewarding_for_every_visitor_from_different_parts_of_the_world.完形填空(2018重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his pany. We _1_ the car and got out of it. I _2_ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a _3_， but it started to move. As we approached we _4_ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the _5_ that we decided to help the _6_ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some _7_ water for the dog in order to help him regain _8_.He was desperate _9_ while we were giving him the food and water he almost _10_ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; _11_， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. _12_， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our _13_.Rapidly, we took him to the vets for him to receive _14_ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been _15_ for days. He got out of the vets office after 5 days of _16_， and we decided to look for a _17_ for him.He was finally _18_ by one of my dads workers and is living _19_. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone _20_ a second chance to be happy.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。1.A.leftBparkedCdrove Dboarded解析：选B根据上文中的“were arriving at his pany”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。2A.looked around Bcame upCpassed by Dwent away解析：选A作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。3A.plastic box Brubbish binCgarbage bag Dmetal can解析：选C作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。4A.remembered BadmittedCexpected Drealized解析：选D当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。5A.scene BviewCcondition Dsituation解析：选A作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。6A.lucky BmissingCpoor Dlovely解析：选C参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。7A.pure BsaltyCsweet Ddelicious解析：选A作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。8A.power BstrengthCenergy Dspirit解析：选B参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。9A.even if Bas ifCso that Din that解析：选C前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。10A.hurt BabandonedCshook Dburied解析：选D根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。11A.therefore BbesidesCinstead Dhowever解析：选D小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。12A.In the end BAt firstCIn fact DAt one time解析：选A最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。13A.car BpanyChome Doffice解析：选A参见上题解析。14A.affordabl
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