甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每小题 2分 ，共计30分 ） ALetter OneDear Editor,After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play puter games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the puter. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and puter games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didnt want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing puter games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.Li Ping,BeijingLetter TwoDear Li Ping,I dont think its strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they dont want their children to play puter games.Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. Its never good to do things behind your parents. They arent fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.Remember: to be honest is the best way.Good luck,Rebecca 1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often_.A. talks with his friends on the Internet.B. plays basketball after school.C. plays puter games at home.D. chats online before homework. 2. The boy goes online_.A. to get news on QQ.B. just to have a rest.C. to show he hates study.D. to make new friends. 3. The editor thinks _.A. children should play puter games in the net bar secretly.B. playing puter game can be very helpful to childrens studies.C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them.D. foreign parents dont care for their children as much as Chinese parents.B English is a very interesting languageIt has borrowed words from many other languagesImmigrants（移民） ing into the United States have contributed many words to the language,which have kept their original pronunciation“Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language,“kamikaze from the Japanese,”shampoo “from India,” blitz“ from German,”amigo“ and” Los Angeles from Spanish and so onManystudents have studied English for years,some as many as eightHowever,some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent EnglishSome know many words but are unable to _ them when native speakers use themIn our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakersFor this reason,because we are trying to train your ears to hear English aNd your mouths to speak intelligible （易理解的） English,we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classesAnyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of EnglishIf teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese,they will require everyone in the room to pay the fineIt is everyones job to follow the EnglishOnly ruleIt is for your benefitIt is because we want to accustom （使习惯于） your ears to hearing EnglishOther subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the class Es fun,so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak outEnjoy your classes 4. The first paragraph is mainly about_A. the difficulty of learning EnglishB. how interesting and various English isC. different words in different languagesD. the immigrants contributions to America 5.The underlined word “discern” in Para 2can be replaced by_A. understand Bnotice C. hear D. speak 6. In the authors opinion，the only way to learn a language well is to_A. listen to it on the radioB. learn it from booksC. play games with itD. speak it often 7. The article is probably aimed at_A. Japanese studentsB. German studentsC. Chinese studentsD. Indian studentsC Manypeople wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the worldAlexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment Ms Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown According to Ms Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising, Ms Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, _ grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in itIn New York City, urban farmers have e up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City Altogether, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the worldBrooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things The farming pany sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location They use available space that is not needed for anything else As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals8. Which of the following is Ms Sullivans opinion according to the next？_A. The number of people living in cities is increasing slowlyB. Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas pletelyC. Urban agriculture has a history as long as citiesD. Urban agriculture can provide huge ine9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3refer to？_A. FarmersB. City residentsC. Rurai residentsD. panies10.What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text？_A. It has large farming areasB .It can only grow single productsC. It produces enough food for citizensD. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables11What may be the best title for the text？_A. Farms in CitiesB. Future Food SystemC. Food Grown in CitiesD. Agriculture of New York CityDThink for a moment about the teachers you have had at schoolWhich one did you like most?And why?Were the teachers you liked most also the ones who were the best teachers in your opinion?Before you read further,consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding（杰出的）Somevery mon answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students,that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects,and that they should devote themselves pletely to their jobsAll of these ideas are,of course,true to a certain extent（在一定程度上）but they are perhaps a little too simpleItis impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows,and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the yearsOn the other hand,teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that _ are interested in _ and pay attention to the development of both their brains and their charactersA deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectivelya teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teachingThese skills include how to control a class,and so onFinally,teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work,of courseHowever,as models,they should set a good example for their students to follow,so it is important that they should be wellbalanced people with interests outside their work,friends,hobbies,etcA teacher who only lives for work is likely to bee too narrow minded（狭隘的）12. The author thinks it impossible for a teacher to_A. be an example for his students to followB. have a good knowledge of the subject he teachesC. pass the knowledge of his subject on to his students effectivelyD. love all the students he has taught or is teaching13. The underlined words “they” and “them” in Paragraph 3refer to“_”A. teachers and teachersB. students and studentsC. students and teachersD. teachers and students14. According to the author，a wellbalanced person is one_A. who devotes all his time and energy to his workB. who has interests both in and outside his workC. who devotes most of his time and energy to his hobbiesD. who has interests neither in nor outside his work15. What is the best title for the passage？_A. What Is an Excellent Teacher？B. Loving Your StudentsC. Knowledge Is Important to TeachersD. Teaching Is Important二 七选五 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每小题 2分 ，共计10分 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers panionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town , or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. （16）_But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（17）_You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. （18）_ Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（19）_The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（20）_Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find faults（缺点）with your friends.E. Making new friends es easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 三、 完形填空 （本题共计20 小题 ，每小题2分，共计40分 ） In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he （21）_ his watch in his own store. It was （22）_to him because it was from his wife. After searching （23）_in the store for a long while, he （24）_to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He （25）_ them that the person who found it would be rewarded.（26）_ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the （27）_store, but still could not find the watch.Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to （28）_. A little boy went up to him and asked for another （29）_. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? （30）_, this kid looks sincere enough. ”（31）_ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy （32）_with the watch in his hand! The man was very （33）_, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had （34）_. The boy replied “I did nothing but sat on the ground and （35）_. Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that （36）_. ”We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. （37）_ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a （38）_result. So allow a few minutes of （39）_to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make （40）_as you expect to! （21）A. lostB. brokeC. hidD. fixed（22）A. closeB strangeC. similarD. important （23）A. young and oldB. heavy and lightC. high and lowD. black and white （24）A. forgotB. decidedC. agreedD. learned （25）A. warnedB. taughtC. worriedD. promised （26）A. HearingB. SeeingC. WearingD. Feeling （27）A. bigB. dirtyC. wholeD. busy （28）A. set offB. give upC. calm downD. show off （29）A. dateB. reasonC. meetingD. chance （30）A. After allB. So farC. At firstD.As usual （31）A. ButB. OrC. SoD. Unless （32）A. ran awayB. came outC. fell downD. went back （33）A. angryB. proudC. nervousD. surprised （34）A. failedB. finishedC. regrettedD. doubted （35）A. playedB. waitedC. listenedD. watched （36）A. stationB. directionC. situationD. darkness （37）A. LuckilyB. PossiblyC. BesidesD. Instead （38）A. clearB. goodC. directD. natural （39）A. silenceB. exerciseC. pleasureD. conversation （4 0）A. noisesB. senseC. progressD. mistakes 四、 语法填空 （本题共计 10小题 ，每小题2分，共计20分 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1910，Abraham Bank，my greatgrandfather，didnt want to join the army. At the time，he was only twentyone years old. So he _ (decide) to leave his hometown during the night.Abraham traveled through Finland to Sweden，_ he worked for a while as a porter. He earned his ticket to London where he continued to work. His goal was to earn enough money to follow _ the footsteps of his brother，who had already moved to America.Two years after _ (leave) his home in Latvia，Abraham was finally able to buy a ticket on a ship from England to America. But Abraham ran into _ (difficult)，one of which was he had no money left _ he bought the ticket. So Abraham decided not to use the ticket. He remained in London for a few _ (month) and then he moved to South Africa .It _ (be) not until 1987 that his grandson (my father) and his family made the move to America.I have good cause to be _ (thank) to my greatgrandfather for deciding not to use that ticket. In fact，it might well have been the _ (good) decision he had ever made. The name of the ship that sank into the Atlantic that day was the Titanic. 五、 短文改错 （本题共计10 小题 ，每小题2分，共计20分 ） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldnt have won first prize in the English Talent petition for high school student last week. I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overe fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her. Susan set me a good example. I am determined to bee an English teacher when I grow up. 六、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计30分 ） 假如你是一名学生会主席， 你校学生会要组织一次户外活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右主要内容： 为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘脐橙（navel orange）欢迎踊跃参加时间：下周日上午：8：0011：00 下周五下午5：00前到办公室报名要求：穿戴合适，如帽子，手套等发布时间：11月8日注意：1 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数NoticeNovember 8_The Students Union 参考答案与试题解析2019年1月2日高中英语一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每题 2分 ，共计30分 ） A【答案】1.A2.B3.C【考点】高一上应用文阅读观点态度细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇书信类阅读，主要介绍了各自的学习生活以及遇到的问题。【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据第一封书信中第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. 意为 “我做完作业之后经常在网上跟我的朋友聊天” 。故选A。（2）B 细节理解题，由文中第一封信中I need to rest for a while after playing puter games，可知这个男孩上网是为了休息，故选B。（3）C 观点态度题，由文中第二封信中第二段第一句Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you,以及最后一段to be honest is the best way可知，应选C。B【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言，它借用了许多其他语言的词汇告诉学习者学习一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言【解答】（1）B 细节理解题从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting languageIt has borrowed words from many other languages”英语是一门非常有趣的语言，它借用了许多其他语言的词汇可找到答案，因此选B（2）A猜测词义题根据句子some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English有些学生讲流利的英语仍然有困难Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them句意中一些人知道很多词而不明白它们的意思，“discern”这个词的意思为“仔细识别，明白”可得知答案选A（3）D 细节理解题从最后一句话中“but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!”但是学习一门外语的唯一方法是说它可得知答案选D（4）C 推理判断题通过第二段中“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English”可知任何人在课上说汉语就会被要求罚款，推断出学英语的是中国学生，他们稍不注意就会把母语说出来因此答案选CC【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是许多人错误地认为城市没有农场，水果和蔬菜只在乡下种植，然而，信不信由你，越来越多的城市农场在世界各地的城市里涌现【解答】（1） C细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句话“According to Ms Sullivan， ”Urban agriculture has existed since cities have， across the world可知Ms Sullivan认为城市农业和城市的历史一样长，由此可知答案选C（2） B代词指代题根据文章第三段中的“The number of humans living in urban areas， or cities， is increasing The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising， Ms Sullivan says， ”In small gardens， on rooftops and indoors， they grow fruits， vegetables， grains， and herbs可以判断出代词they指代前面的humans living in urban areas， or cities，即city residents（城市居民），由此可知答案选B（3） D推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“For example， Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City All together， the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world”可以得知Brooklyn Grange是利用房顶空间种植蔬菜的，因此答案选D（4） A标题确定题根据整体内容可知，本文主要讲了越来越多的城市农场在世界各地的城市里涌现，由此可知答案选A，其他选项与文章内容不符D【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些使教师优秀的素质，他们爱他们的学生，也能平衡自己的生活【解答】（1）D细节理解题由第三段It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows，and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years任何人都不可能爱他知道的每个人，尤其是老师在这些年里有那么多的学生，可知老师不可能爱每一个学生，故选D（2）D词义推断题由后面 pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters，老师关心学生大脑和人格的发展，可知主语是老师，宾语是学生，因此they指老师，their指学生，故选D（3）B细节理解题由最后一段so it is important that they should be wellbalanced people with interests outside their work