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20182019学年度上期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间; 120 分钟 分值： 150分第一卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn Monday, Ted and I rented bicycles for the entire family and went around on paths for about an hour. Our two older daughters had their own bikes with training wheels. However, this was the first time that I was on a bicycle in close to ten years. I used to ride to work every day when Ted and I got married.I had never been so interested in biking until this Monday. To my surprise, I felt a little scared. At first I wasnt sure if I would be able to ride a bike. I tried to ride a bicycle and it was the strangest feeling. I couldnt keep my balance. I couldnt move the pedals (踏板). I thought that I had forgotten how to ride a bicycle. It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的), especially when two of my daughters were already on their bikes, wondering what was wrong with Mommy. After a few tries with the help of Ted, I found that I could ride it. It did e back! I found that I could ride a bike at least as well as our young children, and at the moment I didnt need to go any faster than them anyway. Someone had to stay in the rear and keep an eye on the kids! Now, Im looking forward to enjoying years of biking as a family! The kids like it and I like it too! Im realizing that many things can be like riding a bicycle if you havent done it in a while, once you overe a little difficulty, you can get back into it again, almost as if you never left.21. Why was the writer not sure if she would be able to ride her bike at first?A. Because she wasnt interested in it at all.B. Because she couldnt keep her balance C. Because it was the first time that she had ridden a bike.D. Because she hadnt ridden a bike for nearly ten years.22. According to the passage, the writer _.A. didnt think that she could remember how to ride a bikeB. was not able to ride her bikeC. couldnt go any faster than her children D. couldnt bike as well as her children23. The underlined words in the third paragraph probably mean “_”.A. repair the bike B. be behind everyone C. ride fast D. pay attention24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is important to set a good example for young children.B. Once you learn to ride a bike, you should practice it a lot.C. Riding with your family is kind of fun.D. Life is like riding a bike if you keep moving, you will make it.BThis morning I went to the Catholic (天主教的) school in town, where my daughter Susan and my son David were studying. This morning, Susan joined her second grade class in the taking of their “first munion (圣餐式)”.The priest (神父) seemed quite satisfied in front of an entire school of children dressed in the same clothes together with their parents or relatives. He began the speech by asking the kids to share a story of a time when they were at their happiest. One child who was eager to please wisely said, “At my first munion.” Wasnt it surprising how quickly we learned to please others? And of course, there were a few more answers that made us smile. “When it was my birthday!” “When I got my pet dog.” “When my family went to Legoland.”Then, the priest asked the kids to share a time when they were very sad. He told them that they did not have to share but that if they wanted to, they could. My daughters hand shot into the air with such a clear purpose, I thought for sure that she would share the day when her grandmother died. At once, my heart sank. The priest walked over to my daughter and leaned down. Full of pity and interest, he said, “Yes, dear?”Susan cleared her voice, took the microphone and said: “The day when my brother was born.”25. The writer went to the Catholic school in town to _. A. attend her childrens first munion B. visit the school priest C. have her first munion D. pick up her children26. The priest began his speech by _.A. telling the kids about his first munion B. asking the kids to share a story of a time when they were at their happiestC. asking the kids to share a time when they were very sadD. telling the kids to say something to please him27. Susan put up her hand to _.A. say something to please the priest B. say something that she thought was very sadC. tell the others about her munionD. tell the others that her grandmother died 28. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. The Priest and I B. How to Please Others C. My First munion D. The Saddest DayCWhat does “getting along” with your teacher mean? “Getting along” means that both you and your teacher have a way of municating (沟通) and getting what you need from the relationship. In your teachers opinion, he or she wants to make sure that you are paying attention, being polite, and trying your best to learn. In your opinion, you want a teacher who is respectful to you, answers your questions, and tries to help you learn. You can get along and learn without being friends with your teacher, although its nice if that happens.In every school, kids will say that some teachers are mean or strict, but dont judge (判定) a teacher until you are in his or her class and can see for yourself. A strict teacher may be someone who feels strong about getting his or her job done teaching you the subject you are supposed to learn. Its also important to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you correct (改正) them, a teacher is teaching you. Remember, in most cases, your teacher is on your side.Even if a teacher isnt your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship, especially if you carry out your responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities:Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils and books.Listen carefully when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether its classroom work, homework, or a test.29. The main idea of this passage is about _.A. making friends with your teacher B. getting along with your teacher C. learning from your teacher D. understanding your teacher30. If you get along with your teacher, _. A. both of you will benefit from the relationshipB. your teacher will have to answer your questionsC. your teacher will have to be respectful to youD. you will have to try your best to learn31. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. The teacher has the responsibility to be strict with students.B. Your teacher is just teaching you to learn the subjectsC. Pointing out your mistakes is also a way for a teacher to teach.D. The teacher is there to help you32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the responsibility of a student? A. Learning by making mistakes. B. Attending class ready to learn. C. Trying your best to learn. D. Listening to your teacher carefully. DEnergy-saving vehicles (交通工具) were part of the Green Transportation Festival in Washington, D.C. last month. The vehicles shown were designed to reduce Americas dependence on gas and help improve the environment. The festival took place in several American cities.There were exhibitions of cars, buses and motorized (摩托化的) bicycles at the festivals. Most of them used little gas or another kind of fuel such as electricity (电力), and natural gas. People were also advised to think of simpler ways of getting around, such as walking, biking and using public transportation systems. These methods all helped to reduce the use of gas and other fuels. Many people, including students and carmakers, took part in the festival. The exhibition aimed to show people what their so-called “green” vehicles could do. Festival organizers say that progress in technology (技术) is making it possible for Americans to reduce their dependence on oil for transportation. That is because the number of different kinds of energy-saving vehicles is growing. The environment and the public will benefit a lot from the efforts to reduce oil imports to the United States. The burning of oil as fuel is responsible for a large share of polluted air, which changes the worlds climate and leads to breathing problems, cancer and other health problems. Organizers say that strong public demand for vehicles that people can use other kinds of fuels can force carmakers to produce more such vehicles. That is the goal of the Green Transportation Festival.33. Why were the vehicles shown?A. To show new cars and pete for a car design prize.B. To celebrate the transportation festival in honor of carmakers.C. To sell more newly designed vehicles to people. D. To advise people to use “green” vehicles to protect the environment.34. The burning of oil can cause the following problems EXCEPT _.A. health problems B. climate change C. air pollution D. a natural gas shortage35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are advised to get around on the vehicles shown.B. Taking a bus instead of a car can help reduce the use of gas. C. It is possible to reduce the dependence on oil for transportation. D. Some students and carmakers took part in the festival.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选.项。 Going to a boarding school(寄宿学校) is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is mon to feel a little unfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools. 36 A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in mon with your roommate, but even if you are pletely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may bee best friends. 37 If you put up a wele sign on your door , people will naturally step in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to step in and build a new friendship.Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 38 By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share mon interest.Talk to classmates.39 Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.Try out for a sport.If youre athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 40 A. Hang a wele sign on your dorm room.B. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.C. Get to know your classmates as youll be spending several months with them.D. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.E. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.F. Trying actively to find new friends can help stop the feelings of being lonely.G. Close the door to keep away from theft.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面文章，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。Life is just like riding a bike. 41 you have learned to ride a bike, you will never 42 how to ride again. And when youve 43 a bike, youve got to get back on. Life can bring you 44 time, but somehow you have to 45 yourself up and start all over again. This is 46 I learned the hard way. I was crushed (压坏) by a 47 tree while riding my bicycle two years ago. The 48 left me paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down, which meant I would spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair. Two months after ing home from the 49 , my home health nurse came with me when I went to give a 50 . She had never seen me say something in front of a lot of people. When we 51 home, she said, “Girl, you havent lost it. Youve still 52 it. Its just like riding a bike.” I thought she was making fun of me when she said this to me. I am in a wheelchair because I cant walk after the accident. Later, I 53 that she was telling me that my 54 had not changed. I was 55 me. When I speak to my 56 , I can still pass on knowledge and have an 57 relationship with them. There will be time in your life when you 58 a big “wall”. Difficulties, challenges and limitations will make success seem less 59 . However, it is easier to make it up a difficult hill or a difficult challenge, if we are already 60 forward. Dont give up. Focus.41. A. As B. OnceC . BecauseD. Since 42 A. learnB. remember C. know D. forget43. A. ridden onB. got offC. fallen off D. jumped over44. A. happyB. funnyC. interesting D. hard45.A. pullB. lift C. pickD. stand46. A. something B. everythingC. anythingD. nothing47. A. grownB. fallenC. growingD. falling48. A. bikeB. life C. injuryD. chance 49. A. placeB. schoolC. spot D. hospital50. A. performance B. speech C. lessonD. song51. A. returned B. movedC. leftD. stayed52. A. learnedB. understoodC. ridden D. got53.A. decided B. realizedC. thoughtD. suggested54. A. nature B. bodyC. ideaD. legs 55. A. indeedB. justC. already D. still56. A. friendsB. doctors C. audiencesD. parents57. A. illB. honestC. old D. excellent58.A. turn to B. look at C. knock down D. e across59.A. important B. likelyC. impossibleD. hopeless60. A. moving B. ridingC. runningD. starting第二节 语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式。I arrived in London at last. The railway station1 big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 2 I asked a porter. I did not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly3 well. The porter, however4 not understand me. I repeated my questions several times and at last he 5 .(understand) He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly 6 clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English 7 that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said 8 and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England each person 9 (speak)a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand10 ! Do they speak English?第二卷（非选择题，满分35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错(共10)小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must at least thirty-five year old. In spite of this, she often appear on the stage as young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl seventeen. In the play, she must appears in a bright red dress and a long black stockings. Last year in another play, she have to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever ask her how old she is, she always answered, Darling, it must be terrible to be grow up!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）随着人民生活水平的日益提高，我国大城市将出现更多的私家车。请根据下列信息，说说私家车增多的害处，并谈谈你的解决办法。1. 交通阻塞; 2. 交通事故；3. 噪音空气污染。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：私家车private cars高一英语答案选择题21-40 DABD ABBD CADA DDA FAECB 41-60 BDCDC ADCDB ADBAD CDDBA 语法填空1.was 2. so 3 as. 4. could 5. understood 6. nor 7. like 8. something 9. speaks 10. them 短文改错1. must 后加be 2.yearyears 3.appearappears 4.as后加a 5.girl 后加of 6.appears-appear 7.have-had 8.ask-asks 9.answered-answer 10. grow-grown书面表达As Chinese people bee richer and richer, more and more families can afford a car. Unfortunately, it is not really convenient if there are too many cars in the streets. For example, if there are traffic jams everywhere, going by cars can take longer than walking! There will also be more traffic accidents, which will cause a lot of damage and many deaths. Whats worse, if there are too many cars in the streets, air will be badly polluted and it will be very noisy everywhere, which is very bad for our health. I dont think it is good to encourage more private cars. We should encourage people to take buses, ride bicycles or just walk!
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