2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Science and nature》（第5课时）教案.doc

2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3Science and nature（第5课时）教案课题Unit 3 Science versus nature课型复习课教学目标练习，巩固所学知识重点练习，巩固所学知识难点练习，巩固所学知识教法讲授法、讨论法、探究法教学过程教 学 内 容 个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动 Fifth period 单项选择1. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. outC. back D. up2. -How about eight oclock outside the cinema? -That _ me fine. A. fits B. meetsC. satisfies D. suits3. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving4. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I5. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A.since B. whileC. when D. as6. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buying D. bought.7. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch onC. count on D. hang on8. _, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter.A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy 9. No matter how much money you have, it cant _ a healthy body.A.match B. fitC. defeat D. compare10. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies.A.situation B. expressionC. condition D. translation11. It was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. statedC. suggested D. noted12. -Jack, how did it _ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?-I myself havent figured it out yet!A.bring about B. come aboutC. occur to D. get down13. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.it is what B. it is howC. what it isD. how it is14. -Have you forgotten _ a ruler from Wang Ling? -Oh, yes. But Ill remember_ it to her tomorrow.A.borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning16. -Lets hurry. Perhaps we can catch the train.-Its too late now, _.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. anyway D. however 17. Some people argue using _ nature to meet our own needs may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how _ clean environment benefits us all.A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 18. Many children think they are_ with when their parents are trying to show concern about them.A. interfered B. separated C. disturbedD. offended 19. Over years, scientists have made a great _in the treatment of cancer.A. break-inB. breakthrough C. breakupD. breakdown 20. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake, _ .A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughing D. chatted and laughed 21. We had intended to do everything according to the schedule, but it didnt _ as planned.A. make upB. turn out C. go onD. come up 22. _ by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.A. To advocate B. Having advocated C. AdvocatingD. Advocated 23. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _of the students in the class _ against it.A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did 24. All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in favor of; in need of B. in praise of; in favor ofC. in praise of; in need of D. in favor of; in honor of 25. When the stranger was dragging him away, the baby reached out his hands in _ want of his mother.A. curious B. desperate C. sincere D. serious 26. The explorer traveled to several remote villages, _a lot of unusual information.A. gatheringB. having gatherC. to gatherD. gathered 27. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_ banning cars in the city center.A. agreeB. comment C. advocateD. conduct 28. It was more than he could bear when his old friend _ him to accept a cigarette.A. invited B. urged C. persuadedD. agreed 29. Experienced as she is, the teacher is still thinking of new ideas about how the new textbooks should be _.A. conducted B. made C. sent D. carried 30. -Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?-Ill go _ it is already cool.A. what B. that C. whether D. where 阅读理解: A Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution? Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a xx World Bank report.As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57. The author develops the second paragraph mainly _.A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase. 59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _. A. practicing “green” farming B. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel 60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. CasualB Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri (MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”, said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources. 73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _.A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones.C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test.75. The text is most probably a _.A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story 任务型阅读信息转换专练1. Its urgent now for us to do something effective to prevent this. Its high time that we should take some effective _ to prevent this. 2. A lot of smoke was produced by this kind of machine, which caused serious air pollution in the past. A lot of smoke _ out by this kind of machine caused serious air pollution in the past. 3. The captain played a leading role in the football match. The role the captain played in the football game was the most _. 4. You should be quite clear of what importance your words are to your daughter. You should be _ of how important your words are to your daughter.5. Whatever you do in front of her will probably affect what she will be in the future. Whatever you do in front of her will probably have a(n) _ her future 6. Some of the goods there are cheap while some are not. _ all goods there are of low prices.7. Could you tell me why you are late again today? You should have been here before nine. Could you tell me the reason why you are late again today? You are _ to be here before nine. 8. My daughter is one of the cutest girls in the world. She is my pride. My daughter is one of the cutest girls in the world. I am _ of her. 9. Dont you know that the PRC refers to the Peoples Republic of China? Dont you know that the PRC _ for the Peoples Republic of China? 10. My teachers always gave me courage to continue working hard when I was in difficulty. My teachers always _ me to continue working hard when I was in difficulty. 11. She recommended the basic knowledge of advertisements to me when I first got in the advertisement company. She _ to me the basic knowledge when I began to work in the advertisement company 12. You should be always with her to make sure that she is safe. You should always _ her from any danger. 13. We should try not to be tricked by her sweet words. We should try not to _ for her tricks of sweet words. 14. The new building was being built I hope well move into it by the end of the year. The new building was under _ I hope well move into it by the end of the year. 15. In terms of his proposal, there were pros and cons. _ his proposal, there were pros and cons. 16. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were two _ types of families in the United States, _, the extended and the nuclear.17. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof _ the nuclear family consists of only parents and children. 18. The performer found it hard to play his music. His music presents a great _ to the performer, difficult to play. 19. 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The _ of the people feeling sleepy at daytime is 11.6. 20. If you have difficulty sleeping at night for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There is much _ that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. 板书设计当堂作业课外作业教学札记