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Unit 7 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。1. 一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。2. 用will构成的将来时,表示将来的动作或状态。“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)3. 表示一个人临时决定要做某事或意愿,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). I will help you if I have time tomorrow.4. shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？) Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, and her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.解析：1. 表示位置移动的词如：come, go, leave等多用一般现在时表将来，所以第一个空为am leaving，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中存在主将从现,所以第二，三空为will finish, leave2. 根据答句“我计划在这再多呆一年”故知问句为“你将在我们国家呆多久？”计划，想及喜欢之类的词无将来时态，故此题答案为will ; study ; plan3. 根据本题的时间状语为tonight可知为将来时，故am ; will4. 根据时间状语next Monday可知为将来时，故will give 5. 根据时间状语soon可知为将来时，故will snow 基础演练1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have1-5 CDDDD 6.-10 BCDB B巩固提高一、按要求转换句型1. There were some trees near the river. (用next year改写句子)There some trees near the river next year.2. Will they stay at home on Sunday? (作否定回答) , .3. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) , .4. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We out for a walk with you.5. Jinan will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) Jinan a fine day?二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 6. 机器人将来会帮我们做家务。 （词数不限）The robots us housework in the future.7. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what in the future.8. 孩子们将不用上学了，他们在家里用电脑学习。Children go to school. They at home on computers.9. 100年之后人们还使用钱吗? people money 100 years?10. 明天的天气如何?What the weather tomorrow?1. will be2. No,they wont3. Yes,they will4. wont go5. Will,have6. will help, with/do7. will happen8. wont, will study9. Will; use; in10. will; be like一、单项选择 1. There some red paper on your desk. A. beB. isC. areD. have 2. No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes. A. atB. inC. forD. by 3. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going 4. Our summer holiday is coming, and of students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundredsB. hundredC. two hundredD. two hundreds 5. I my homework as soon as I get home. A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing 6. - Do you know if he to play basketball with us?- I think he will come if he free tomorrow. A. will come; will beB. comes; is C. comes; will beD. will come; is 7. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them . A. laughedB. laughC. laughingD. to laugh 8. Its easy water from the river. A. gettingB. getC. getsD. to get 9. It usually mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs10. Dont play soccer in the street. Its . A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. dangerous11. - Will people live to be 200 years old?- . People cant live so long. A. No, they wontB. No, they dont C. Yes, they doD. Yes, they will12. Jack very busy this week, but he free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be13. He often helps his mother the housework, but he never . A. with; get boredB. with; gets boring C. to do; get boredD. with; gets bored14. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, but came. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few15. - Dont keep water running when you wash hands.- . A. I hope soB. Im afraid not C. Sorry, I wontD. Its nothing二、完形填空（一中期中考试题） I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 16 have machines and robots and they will 17 us do all the 18 jobs, and we dont have to do things 19 washing dishes and 20 the bed, though we wont have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 21 that doctors will be able to 22 us alive 23 a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there 24 something and it will keep me alive for 25 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.16.A. willB. couldC. doD. can17.A. teachB. helpC. tellD. ask18.A. goodB. easyC. sameD. boring19.A. likeB. asC. forD. to20.A. makeB. doC. doingD. making21.A. knowB. hopeC. seeD. listen22.A. letB. keepC. learnD. ask23.A. toB. withC. forD. after24.A. willB. will beC. areD. are going25.A. otherB. manyC. moreD. another_三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分） What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess. Lets make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we dont even know about today? The breakfast neednt be prepared. Why? The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but you dont go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk(人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three oclock comes. Your work is over for the day. Ill call John, a friend of mine. you say. John answers the videophone(可视电话). You and he can hear and see each other. What shall we do this Saturday? you ask. Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat? John may say, I want to ride in a spaceship! Lets fly to the moon!26. what life will be like in the year 2080. A. Some people knowB. Nobody knows C. Scientists have found outD. Only a few clever people know27. In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be those we are wearing now. A. the same asB. heavier than C. stronger thanD. different from28. You may not need to spend any time in the year 2080. A. eatingB. sleepingC. cookingD. traveling29. You will take to work. A. a special trainB. a bus C. a carD. a plane30. You can probably travel to the moon in the year 2080. A. in a trainB. easily C. with much difficultyD. in a car四、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10.0分） Hardworking Machine Robots have been used into daily life for years. Since the 1960s, they have been doing jobs that are too boring or too dangerous for humans. Some stand for long hours in factories, packing(包装) food or putting together cars. Others milk cows on dairy farms all day long. Robots help humans in homes and offices. They prepare food, clean floors and even serve tea. Now that robots are moving into our homes, many are starting to look more like us. Trevor Blackwells company, Any Bots, makes robots. He built a humanoid(似人的) dish-washing robot called Monty. To reach the sink(洗碗槽), Monty needed to be between five and six feet tall. The robot needed a human-like hand to pick up coffee cups. Colin Angle, the head of a company called Robot, believes that there are few things much cooler than a humanoid robot. But he points out that building robots to look like people is not always necessary. His company makes a disc-shaped vacuuming(吸尘器) robot called Roomba. More than 3 million Roombas are already in use. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。31. Robots have been doing work for humans for over 40 years.32. Robots help humans in homes and offices.33. The robot Monty can do dish-washing for people.34. The Robots called Roomba are made by the company Any Bots.35. Many robots look very much like human beings.五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共5小题；共10.0分） Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier. Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.根据短文内容，完成表格。Life in the FutureFood People will eat more healthy food. People will stay away from 36. .Computers Computers will be small. We will even put the computers 37. . There will be at least two computers in every home. Computer studies will be important.38. Robots will do 39. work. People will have enough free time to 40. , watch TV and travel.六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共2小题；共2.0分）41. I b I can finish the work soon.42. There are many white clouds in the s .七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共3小题；共3.0分）43. Were going to Spain for our summer (假期).44. I think people can live in the (太空) station in the future.45. The (植物) in the park are very beautiful.八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）46. Many famous (predict) didnt come true.47. Mr. Brown was (luck) to lose his arm because of an accident(事故).48. There are many people (talk) under the tree.49. I (agree) that we will go camping this weekend. We should study for the coming test.50. It seems (possible) for me to run as fast as Liu Xiang.九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）51. 下周我要飞往澳大利亚。I Australia next week.52. 我们从来都不知道未来会发生什么事。We never know what 53. Kate将不能参加运动会。Kate to take part in the sports meeting.54. 华纳兄弟是最大的电影公司之一。Warner Brothers is one of .55. 未来的天气将会怎么样？ do you think the climate in the future?十、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）John: Ann, 56. Ann: The future? Well, I think well study at home on computers. And 57. John: You think so? What else will we do?Ann: 58. John: Where will we be able to go on vacation?Ann: 59. John: The moon? 60. Ann: Because its much more interesting on the moon than on the earth! A. we dont have to go to school. B. Why dont we take vacations on the earth? C. Well take long vacations,too. D. To the moon. E. what do you think of the future will be?*、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10.0分） We live in the computer age. Today, it is more and more i for us to use computers. We use them at w , and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and c use computers, too. We often use the mouse to run all the work. Slowly, you may f painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand, your wrist, your shoulder, and your neck. Whats w with you? The mouse is eating your body f your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful b we often repeat the same actionclick(点击). So we feel u little by little. Nowadays, there are no best ways to s this problem. The only way is to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard(键盘). When at work, we should have a break and e to keep our body healthy.*、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）71. 围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下你20年以后的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。提示词：different；colorful；warmer；make an order；Internet；with the help of；travel under the sea要求： 1. 可以适当发挥，不少于80个词； 2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。My Life in 20 Years_答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B10. D11. A12. D13. D14. D15. C二、完形填空16. A17. B18. D19. A20. D21. B22. B23. C24. B25. D三、阅读理解26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B四、阅读与表达(判断式)31. T32. T33. T34. F35. T五、阅读与表达(表格式)36. junk food37. into our pockets38. Work39. dangerous and hard40. play sports六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)41. believe42. sky七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)43. holiday44. space45. plants八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)46. predictions47. unlucky48. talking49. disagree50. impossible九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)51. will fly to52. will happen in the future53. wont be able54. the biggest film companies55. What, will be like十、对话7选556. E57. A58. C59. D60. B*、首字母填空(短文首字母)61. important62. work63. children64. feel65. wrong66. from67. because68. uncomfortable69. solve70. exercise*、作文71. 【参考范文】My Life in 20 Years Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it. In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter, warmer, and they wont need washing. You neednt cook meals at home. You just need to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. With the help of robots we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students neednt study at school because they will study on computers at home. How wonderful life will be! Dont you think so?
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