高一定语从句公开课.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句 Sheisthegirl livesnextdoor Attributiveclause 关系词 先行词 定语从句的结构 who 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 先行词之后 的 Sheisanastronaut theastronautisthefirstwomantogointospaceinChina 先行词 关系词 定语从句 who Heisapopularsingerhissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople Heisapopularsinger Hissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople whose ThebookitwaswrittenbyMoYanisinteresting Thebookisinteresting ItwaswrittenbyMoYan which that Thatisthenewmachine Iknownothingaboutit ThatisthenewmachineIknownothingaboutit that which Theboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend Theboyismyfriend Heisreadingabookoverthere Declanisafamoussinger Hesingsthesongtellmewhy Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词 叫先行词 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where 关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间 身兼三职 连接主从句的纽带 指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分 现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下 技巧指导 1 确定先行词 2 确定从句的位置 3 确定关系词 找出两个句子相关的词 位于先行词之后 根据先行词在从句中的作用 指代功能 在从句中的作用 who which that whom who which that whose whose 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 Doyouknowthedoctor Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthedoctorwhospokejustnow whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheBeijingHotel ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning that指人或物 在从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth They retalkingaboutthefilm Ihaveseenthefilm They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe Janehasborrowedthebook JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe 1 Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful 2 Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard 3 Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard 总结 定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分 主语 宾语 表语 1 Theriverisverylong Itflowsthroughthecity 2 Hehastwosons Bothofthemworkasactors 3 Thegirlgotfirst Herfatherhadgivenusareport 4 Youwillfindthenearestmarket Itsdoorfacessouth Hehastwosons bothofwhomworkasactors Theriverwhich thatflowsthroughthecityisverylong Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst Youwillfindthenearestmarketwhosedoorfacessouth 牛刀一试 Itissth aplaceamachinethat which whose ananimalatoolthat whichwecanusetodosth He Sheisastudentateacherthat who whose awriter Heisafamousactorwho thatisfamousforactionfilms Itissth thatwecanusetobuygoods Learntodescribesb sth guessinggame icecream computer dog library Obama camera chair coat vegetable classroom panda pencil box shoes YaoMing glasses football 先行词前有下列词语修饰时 定语从句必须用that引导 all every any little few much no only very the 序数词 the 形容词最高级 e g Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity 在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中 限制性定语从句必须用that引导 that e g Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere that e g ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench 先行词在从句中作表语时 限制性定语从句通常用that引导 常可省略 e g Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry Thatisthenewmachine Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee That sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee 当先行词是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人时一般用who 不用that e g Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 在以疑问词who开头的句子中 或关系代词在从句中作表语时 用that 不用who e g Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 先行词是人 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 用whom或that 介词后不用that e g Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit Heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 关系代词that which whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但放在介词后面时则不可省略 whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 Thegirlgotfirst Herfatherhadgivenusareport Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst e g That sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Theman iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher which that which that who that who that whom 根据所给汉语提示 用定语从句完成下列句子 Thisisthebestfilm 我看过的 that Ihaveever seen 2 Hehasadaughter 在医院工作的 3 Thetree 叶子变红了的 isanoldone who thatworks whoseleavesturnred the inahospital leavesofwhichturnred 从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Isthereanything Icandoforyou A whichB whoC whomD that 2 Ihaveseensomestrangetrees openatsunriseandcloseatsunset A whichtheleavesB whoseleavesC whichleavesD theirleaves3 All weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours work thethingB thatC whatD which 4 OnthetrainIsawagirl Ithoughtwasyoursister A whoB whomC whichD what5 Haveyouseenthefilm Titanic leadingactorisworld famous A itsB thatC whoseD which 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 结局好 一切都好 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 Proverbs Friendshipislikesoundhealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost Alliswellthatendswell Hewholaughslastlaughsbest Homework 1 Finishtheexercisesonpage29 2 ReadthepassageonPage64andfinishexercises