2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题(含解析).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题(含解析)第卷（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh e on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.2. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.A. making popcorn B. watching a movieC. playing cards D. dancing to the music3. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Rojas先生和太太在家度过了一年的最后一天，他们十分相爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Last night Mrand MrsRojas stayed homeIt was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather可知Rojas先生和太太昨晚呆在家里是因为天气太糟糕了；故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章They were playing for about 10minutes when MrRojas looked out the windowThe rain changed to snow可知下雪的时候他们正在打牌；故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章she saidMrRojas said，Of course were lucky!We are together!He kissed her and continued to dance with her，in the dark and without music可知MrRojas很爱他的妻子；故选D。BIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really unfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this uping time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others pany and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our munity.4. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return5. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.A. some promises B. a bookC. some paintings D. work in different ways6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A. transport B. tradeC. meal D. giving7. What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Ilan一天不花任何钱，目的为了使人们意识到他们的过度消费。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ihan，a food shop owner，said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing DayTo increase awareness（意识） of the strange over spending nature of our society可知Ilan这一天不花钱是为了使人们意识到他们的过度消费；故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章After all，his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book，some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it可知为了这顿饭作者最后给了他Ilan许诺承诺；故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate可知，我们用心去想，更加理解我们吃的食物，因此画线句意为：我认为与其说交易是“平等的”，故画线词指的是：交易，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ilan is a good personWe are all lucky to have someone like this in our munity可知作者对不购买日的态度是支持的；故选C。CThe Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.8. _ parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A. 9 B. 8C. 20 D. 49. Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?A. They are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.B. They are world-famous tourism resorts.C. They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.D. They came into being at the same time.10. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word delicate?A. astonishing B. deliciousC. beautiful D. impressive11. The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in _.A. London B. New YorkC. Paris D. Tokyo【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文属于说明文。建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，其中包括苏州古典园林9个，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪阁，拙政园、狮子林和刘园，这四个最著名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代风格的园林。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks,可知，建设部首批20个国家公园的名称被公布，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.可知，沧朗阁、拙政园、狮子林、刘园是宋元明清四大名园，D项表述有误。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also wiith their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.这些花园以其悠久的历史给人深刻印象，尤其是沧浪阁、拙政园、狮子林、刘园，是宋元明清四大名园中最具代表性的，可知，花园景色优美，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, 可知是1978年，陈从州在美国纽约市立美术馆仿造苏州古典园林，故选B。DNearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.12. It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingA. the Nile River B. the Colorado RiverC. the River of Babylon D. the Amazon River13. The tribes living in the canyon are building _.A. a road B. a bridgeC. a skywalk D. a railway14. Which of the following statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bald eagle is being endangered.B. The bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.C. The American icon is the bald eagle.D. The bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.15. The passage mainly introduces _.A. the Arizona plains.B. the bald eagleC. the Colorado RiverD. the 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。300英里长，18英里宽，4000英尺高的壮丽的大峡谷曾被西奥多罗斯福总统称其为“世界上绝无仅有的自然奇观”，每年游客络绎不绝。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried.可知大约五六百万年以前，科罗拉多河冲过这片土地，形成了我们今天看到的巨大峡谷，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year.可知，与此同时，这些部落正在设计一条人行天桥，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.可知，秃鹰是另一个长期居住在大峡谷的野生和濒危的美国标志性物种。D. The bald eagle is a kind of tame bird（秃鹰是驯养的鸟）,该描述与原文不符，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大峡谷曾被西奥多罗斯福总统称其为“世界上绝无仅有的自然奇观”，每年吸引了近500万的游客络绎不绝，另外还讲述了它的成因和当地的人文环境和野生物种等，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：本题目涉及多道细节理解题，细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。例如本题第1小题， It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into being. 由题干“rushed through the land”可以锁定原文第三段，由Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried可知，大约五六百万年以前，科罗拉多河冲过这片土地，形成了我们今天看到的巨大峡谷，故选B。做题时一定要结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。第二节 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）How old is “old” ? _16_. Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. _17_Once an unknown author wrote ,“_18_ . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”_19_. Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City mission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80”There are many wrong ideas about aging._20_. Here are some of the more mon ones.For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. Its extremely terrible to be grown old.B. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.C. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.D. Old is a point of view.E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.F. The answer has changed over the years.G. Your body tells you how well youve lived.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】文章谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老年的标准是什么，和对老年的错误观点【16题详解】根据后文200年前，35岁被认为是老人，到了下个世纪增加到了45岁，到1950年增加到70岁，今天70岁老人还有望或更长时间，所以这个答案是在不断改变的，所以F正确。【17题详解】根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间，而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎样，所以G正确，与前面的calendar相对应。【18题详解】根据后句Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.可知没人因为过了很多年而变老，是因为自己放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老的，所以年轻是一种心态的问题，不是时间问题，所以B正确。【19题详解】根据后文Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.可知年老没有固定的样子，你可以30岁死去也可以80岁仍然年轻，因此年老是一种观点，所以D正确。【20题详解】根据前句There are many wrong ideas about aging.可知有很多有关衰老的错误观点，这些观点在年龄上固化人们，下面还列举了一些常见的观点，所以C正确。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中的“these ideas”对应前面的some wrong ideas，第1小题中的“Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.”确定了年老的概念是不断改变的，第3小题中的“Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals”确定了答案年轻是心态问题，第4小题中的“Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”确定了年老时人们的一种观点，他们均与上下文相呼应。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my daughter was riding to school with her two friends, a truck pulled out in front of them. The accident_21_on March 11th, xx-four days before her 16th birthday. She was_22_in the back seat and _23_the most injuries. She broke her face, neck, four places on her back and right arm and had bad brain injury. The_24_did not think she was going to survive. She was known_25_the only recovered child throughout this hospital _26_ we stayed for over three months.It has been one year_27_the accident. My daughter finally_28_from this life-changing accident._29_ my knowledge, our munity church had a BBQ and_30_all raised money to my daughter for her_31_expenses. When I know that the_32_ was doing for her, you can imagine my shock. Since it has been one year, few people remember my daughter and many people have_33_calling her and visiting her. By having the BBQ, our small munity has shown my daughter that there are people who _34_ think of her and care about her.I hope if_35_knows of someone who is in a(n)_36_such as this, they will remember that the _37_of being alone is very_38_ . Show kindness by visiting or _39_those who had a life-changing event. My daughters accident_40_less than a minute but changed her life, plus our entire familys life forever.21. A. appeared B. reached C. happened D. arrived22. A. riding B. walking C. hurrying D. moving23. A. accepted B. suffered C. refused D. knocked24. A. patients B. classmates C. doctors D. teachers25. A. for B. to C. as D. on26. A. that B. where C. which D. when27. A. since B. before C. during D. over28. A. came B. became C. recovered D. returned29. A. Under B. With C. In D. Without30. A. lent B. showed C. gave D. borrowed31. A. physics B. medical C. chemical D. schooling32. A. munity B. neighbor C. relation D. street33. A. forgotten B. regretted C. stopped D. enjoyed34. A. already B. never C. seldom D. still35. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone36. A. condition B. situation C. position D. attitude37. A. mind B. sense C. feeling D. idea38. A. painful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. doubtful39. A. rescuing B. teaching C. directing D. calling40. A. continued B. lasted C. spared D. paused【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者女儿遭遇车祸一年以后，所在的社区教堂把筹来的钱全部捐给女儿用于支付医药费的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。作者女儿上学途中发生了车祸事故，A. appeared 出现 B. reached 到达 C. happened 发生 D. arrived到达，故选C。【22题详解】考查词义辨析。她正坐在后座上。A. riding 乘坐 B. walking 步行 C. hurrying匆忙 D. moving移动，故选A。【23题详解】考查词义辨析。发生事故时，她正坐在后座上，因此受伤最严重。A. accepted接受 B. suffered 遭受 C. refused 拒绝 D. knocked敲击，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义。因为她受伤严重，医生都认为她活不了。A. patients 病人 B. classmates同学 C. doctors医生 D. teachers老师，故选C。【25题详解】考查介词搭配。be known as被认为是 句意：我们在这家医院住了三个多月，大家都知道她是唯一一个康复的孩子，故选C。【26题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为this hospital，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应用where引出，故选B。【27题详解】考查介词用法。A. since自从 B. before 在之前 C. during在期间 D. over超过，自从车祸以来有一年了，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义。A. came 来 B. became成为 C. recovered 恢复 D. returned返回，归还，女儿最终恢复了，故选C。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。without my knowledge 背着我，句意：在我不知情的情况下，我们的社区教堂举行了一次烧烤会，把筹来的钱全部捐给我女儿，用于支付医药费。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义。A. lent借出 B. showed显示 C. gave给 D. borrowed借入 ，把筹集的钱给我女儿，故选C。【31题详解】考查词义辨析。A. physics 物理 B. medical 医疗 C. chemical 化学 D. schooling教育，把筹来的钱全部捐给我女儿，用于支付医药费。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义。A. munity社区 B. neighbor 邻居 C. relation 关系 D. street街道，这里指社区为女儿筹钱的事情让我意外，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forgotten 忘记 B. regretted 后悔 C. stopped 停止 D. enjoyed喜欢，句意：一年过去了，很少有人记得我的女儿，很多人也不打电话或者来看她了。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过举办烧烤活动，我们的小社区向我的女儿表明，仍然有人惦记着她，关心着她。A. already 已经 B. never从未 C. seldom 几乎不 D. still仍然，故选D。【35题详解】考查不定代词。A. anyone 任何人 B. someone 某人 C. no one没有人 D. everyone每个人。句意：我希望如果任何人知道有人处于这样的情况下，他都会记得，孤单的感受是非常痛苦的，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义。A. condition 条件 B. situation 情况 ；处境C. position 位置 D. attitude态度，指代“处于女儿所处的处境”，用situation，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义。这里指被人遗忘后孤单的感受。A. mind 头脑 B. sense 感觉 C. feeling 感受 D. idea主意，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. painful 痛苦的 B. meaningful 有意义的 C. peaceful 平静的 D. doubtful可疑的，孤单的感受是非常痛苦的，故选A。【39题详解】考查词义辨析。A. rescuing 营救 B. teaching教导 C. directing 指导 D. calling打电话，拜访或打电话给那些经历了人生变故的人来表达你的善意。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. continued 继续 B. lasted 持续 C. spared 节约 D. paused暂停，句意：我女儿的事故持续了不到