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期末串讲（上）题一：翻译：我打算去拜访我姑姑。这样做意味着你会丢掉工作。题二：翻译：我打算改变我的计划。这意味着有很强的责任感。题三：翻译：一开始，我害怕和他交流。我决定自己去看电影。完成这个任务对于我们来说太难了。题四：翻译：一开始，我不会讲英语。你应该自己做决定。对于我们来说学习汉语很重要。题五：翻译：不要忘了带你的字典。我决定和妈妈去购物。题六：翻译：不要忘了带你的手机。他决定和姐姐去游泳。题七：翻译：他是班级里最友善的人之一。史密斯先生为我们提供食物。题八：翻译：北京是中国最大的城市之一。他让其他人为你的研究提供更多的资金。题九：翻译：如果天气好，我们就去散步。如果你吃得太多，你就会生病。题十：翻译：如果下雨，他们就会呆在家里。如果你不小心点，你就会损坏它。题十一：翻译：Tom停下来喝了一杯茶。我们努力学习是为了通过考试。他去得早，以便找到个好座位。题十二：翻译：她停下来吃了点面包。为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。为了完成这个任务,我们必须日以继夜的工作。题十三：翻译：我想让妈妈给我买个新书包。我妹妹让我帮她学习英文。题十四：翻译：他想让我和他去打篮球。老师让我按时完成作业。题十五：Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficult C. more difficult D. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. More than 75,000D. About 75,000 people 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of peopleB. Now more people are out of workC. Machines need more money and longer holidaysD. Most people want to have jobs题十六：A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 1. The young man bought the new trousers _ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer than C. as big asD. two inches shorter than 2. He asked _ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters 3. His mother and sisters _. A. agreed to do thatB. didnt want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him4. His elder sister shortened the trousers _. A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supper5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorterD. eight inches shorter期末串讲（上）题一： I mean to visit my aunt.Doing this means losing your job.解析：1. mean to do sth. 打算做某事。2. mean doing sth. 意味着.。题二： I mean to change my plan.This means having a deep sense of responsibility.解析：1. mean to do sth. 打算做某事。2. mean doing sth. 意味着.。题三： In the beginning /At first, I was afraid of communicating with him.I decided to see a movie by myself.Its hard/difficult for us to finish the task.解析：1. in the beginning 表示“起初、开始”，和at first同义。2. by oneself独自。3. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对于某人来说做某事.”。题四： In the beginning /At first, I couldnt speak English.You should make a decision by yourself.Its important for us to learn Chinese.解析：1. in the beginning 表示“起初、开始”，和at first同义。2. by oneself独自。3. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对于某人来说做某事.”。题五： Dont forget to take your dictionary.I decided to go shopping with my mother. 解析：1. Dont forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事。2. decide to do sth.决定做某事。题六： Dont forget to take your mobile phone.He decided to go swimming with his sister. 解析：1. Dont forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事。2. decide to do sth.决定做某事。题七： Heisoneofthe most friendlypeopleintheclass.Mr.Smithprovidedfoodforus./Mr.Smithprovideduswithfood.解析：1. 表示“什么中的一个”，可以用one of 加可数名词复数。2. “向某人提供某物” 可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth. 结构。题八： Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.Heaskedotherpeopletoprovideyouwithmoremoneyforyourresearch./Heaskedotherpeopletoprovidemoremoneyforyouforyourresearch.解析：1. 表示“什么中的一个”，可以用one of 加可数名词复数。2. “向某人提供某物” 可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth. 结构。题九： Ifitisfine,we will goforawalk.Ifyoueattoomuch,you will get ill.解析：1. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。2. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。题十： Ifitrains,they will stayathome.Ifyoudont becareful, youwillspoilit.解析：1. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。2. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。题十一： Tom stopped to have a cup of tea. Weshouldstudyhardinordertopasstheexam.Hewentthereearlyinordertogetagoodseat.解析：1. stoptodo sth.停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。2. 由in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。3. 由in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。题十二： She stopped to have some bread.Inordernottowakethebabywewentinquietly.Well have to work day and night in order to finish this task.解析：1. stoptodo sth.停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。2. 由in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。3. 由in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。题十三： I want my mother to buy a new schoolbag for me.My sister asked me to help her with her English. 解析：1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。题十四： He wants me to play basketball with him.The teacher asked me to finish homework on time.解析：1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。题十五： DBCDC解析：1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。2. 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people可知此题的正确答案为C。4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D.5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday不一致，所以选C。题十六： BACDC解析：1. 第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long。2. 年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。3. 因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。4. 从第四段的原句Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。5. 通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。
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