2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷.doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest mercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.MixC Shopping MallIt is the citys largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.21. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？A. Skate. B. See a film.C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.22. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.23. Where does this passage probably e from？A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.C. A text book. D. A news report.BSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing pany based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it was set up.Chinas sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with panies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. Its a simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was relatively simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the return system turned out to be a different matter. Umbrellas are different from bicycles, Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site ThePaper.cn. Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on. So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the pany is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.24. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella？A. It makes people learn to help each other.B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.C. It developed faster in the western countries.D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.25. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded？A. The pany had no money to produce umbrellas.B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.C. Lots of customers didnt give the umbrellas back.D. People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.26. How much did his pany lose if an umbrella was lost？A. 0.5 yuan. B. 19 yuan.C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan.27. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. Most of Zhaos panies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao.C“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist mented.After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems pletely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and munication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.28. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.C. It pares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.29. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.A. they have unique physical functioningB. their liquid can be used as good inkC. they behave more like snakes and parrotsD. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange30. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?A. They are friendly with each other.B. They are similar to humans in a way.C. They municate with humans well.D. They have different nature from humans.31. Which of the following best describes the book?A. Vivid but unreal. B. Scientific and readable.C. Boring and ridiculous. D. Interesting but fictionalDBack in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the mand module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your puter or your smartphone.Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320400 cm(11X 13)mand module.Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be bined with 50 laser scans.What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a puter screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.“With the mand Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”32. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_.A. introduce the topicB. honour the astronautsC. mark the milestone eventD. draw attention to space research33. According to the text，people_.A. are advised to make a life-sized modelB. can clone a spaceship with 3D technologyC. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museumD. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum34. Whats the advantage of a copied spaceship?A. It can attract more visitors.B. It can help look far into the universe.C. It makes 3D technology more popular.D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphoneB. 3D technology, the new way to explore spaceC. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travelD. An online model shows you how to land on the moon第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. _36_By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.Contribute to the household(家庭)At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _37_. All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _38_.Be responsible_39_. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The easy way is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _40_. When you bee a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the munity.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several years ago, our “Mommy and Me” time began. My next-door neighbor and fellow _41_, Christie,and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their _42_up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children _43_alone，” said Christie.Then we _44_ a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I11 _45_ her other three. And when she takes care of two of mine, Ill take _46_out.The children were very quick to_47_the idea of “Mommy and Me” time，Christies daughter, McKenzie,went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of _48_. McKenzie was smiling_49_. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a _50_child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared wife me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain _51_. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also_52_something different in each of ray childrer during our_53_times. For example, If am always _54_when my daughter, who is_55_close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的）son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our_56_since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a _57_when around other children) shines as a leader during our times together.“Mommy and Me”time_58_us to be simply alone and away with each child talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest_59_ .Every child_60_to be an only child at least once in a while.41. A. worker B. sister C. father D. mother42. A. horses B. cars C. bikes D. toys43. A. off B. out C. over D. in44. A. worked out B. stuck to C. gave up D. looked into45. A. see B. watch C. protect D. control46. A. nobody B. everybody C. someone D. none47. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. feel48. A. goods B. candies C. answers D. questions49. A. forcedly B. freely C. broadly D. casually50. A. normal B. different C. strange D. brave51. A. awards B. attention C. results D. appointment52. A. discovered B. urged C. supported D. described53. A. future B. painfiil C. alone D. old54. A. tired B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised55. A. seldom B. always C. nearly D. constantly56. A. ceremonies B. meetings C. activities D. challenges57. A. leader B. lecturer C. defender D. follower58. A. forbids B. leads C. educates D. allows59. A. gain B. disadvantage C. suffering D. practice60. A. fails B. deserves C. plans D. promises第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress dont solve much. _61_ other ways can lead you to _62_ (solve) your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people _63_ care about you. Talk to your parents or other _64_ (relative). And dont forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on _65_ (they). Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time _66_ (get) down to business. You need to figure _67_ what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress _68_ (do) go away, _69_ (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel _70_ (good) even faster.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明,你的英国好朋友Tom来信说, 每次遇到重要考试,他都会出现一些焦虑症状,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点:1. 考前制定好复习计划; 2. 考试期间正常作息; 3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 2.词数100左右。参考词汇anxiety n. 焦虑Dear Tom,_ Yours sincerely,Li Ming xx上学期高二年级第一次月考测试卷英 语（A）答 案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DCA 24-27 BCCB 28-31 DABB 32-35 ABDA 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. But 62. solving 63. who/that 64. relatives 65. themselves 66. to get 67. out 68. does 69. especially 70. better第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1. pay后加a 2. bored-boring 3.fall-fell 4.because-that 5.cleaning-clean 6. to blowing的to去掉7. far- long 8.Besides-However 9. driver-drivers 10. careless-careful第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear Tom, I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them. First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exa