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2019中考英语九全Unit78阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program thats fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class. No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they dont, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writers opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_” in Chinese.A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5BBDo you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. Activities See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost，food or storage Its important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. ()6. According to the passage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with ()7. To make our visit more interesting, we can_. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks ()8.If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan ()9.The underlined word exhibits probably means “_” in the passage. A. 展览 B展品 C. 展览馆 D. 证据()10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.参考答案610 C B A B D二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Kate wants to be a nurse and (1)_(work) for the sick. She knows they need her help. Whenever Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many patients there.Last summer Kate (2)_(break) her leg. The pain was very great and she could not even walk. She (3)_(take) to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she (4)_(have) to stay there for about two weeks.One day a nurse came to Kates bed and said with a smile. “You (5)_(be) better soon. You can walk again, so (6)_(not think) only about the bad things. Try (7)_(be) happy!” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.After Kate left the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands the work of nurses (8)_(be) very important, because they often give hope to the sick.Now Kates thinking about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows what she should do(9) _(become) a good nurse, and she(10)_(study) very hard at school.最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1.work 2.broke 3.was taken 4.would have 5.will be 6.dont think 7.to be 8.is 9.to become 10.must study三、任务型阅读。阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Weis dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?【参考答案】1His toes. 2Ten years old. 3Yes, he was.4His parents. 5They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。1根据题干的意思可知，with 用，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。2 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。3根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。4根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。5根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。【难度】一般四、重点单词回扣重点单词 1. _ n证；证件2. _ n安全；安全性3. _ adj.极小的；微小的 4. _ v& n哭；叫喊5. _ n田野；场地 6. _ adj.很坏的；讨厌的7. _ n社区；社团 8. _ n机会；可能性9. _ n社会 10. _ v& n支持11. _ v进来；进去 12._ n烟；v.吸烟，冒烟13. _ v举起，抬高； n电梯，搭便车 14. _ adj.& pron.谁的15. _ n野餐 16. _ v出席；参加17. _ pron.任何人 18. _ n声音；噪音19. _ n实验室 20. _ n外套；上衣21. _ adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 22. _ v着陆；降落23. _ v接受；收到 24. _ n领导；领袖25. _ adj.医疗的；医学的 26. _ n目的；目标27. _ v阻止；阻挠 28. _ n位置；地方29. _ n胜利；成功 30. _ n敌人；仇人参考答案：1. license2. safety3. tiny4. cry5. field6. awful7. community8. chance9. society10. support11. enter12. smoke13.lift14. whose15. picnic16. attend17. anybody18. noise19. laboratory20. coat21. sleepy22. land23. receive24. leader 25. medical26. purpose27. prevent28. position29. victory30. enemy
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