人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（II ）卷.doc

人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared1some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the4 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt6 .In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , the people told researchers about8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay9 in a room for six days.The results10 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a12 time.Cohen believes that13people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14 illnesses. So if you15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.（1）A . to B . with C . in D . of （2）A . as for B . because of C . instead of D . according to （3）A . Being happy B . Being careful C . Being angry D . Being nervous （4）A . hope B . safety C . freedom D . danger （5）A . painful B . proud C . cheerful D . clever （6）A . active B . uncomfortable C . scared D . comfortable （7）A . moment B . field C . period D . times （8）A . themselves B . their C . its D . theirs （9）A . alone B . hardly C . lonely D . brave （10）A . expected B . reminded C . agreed D . showed （11）A . But B . Or C . So D . And （12）A . longer B . fewer C . shorter D . more （13）A . why B . which C . whether D . when （14）A . afford B . fight C . cost D . support （15）A . care about B . look for C . pick up D . get over 2. （15分） We live in “computer age(时代)”. People like using computers to do 1work. But more than 20 years ago, 2couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4.Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.Computers 5very important because they can work6than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7people do a lot of work. Writers can use computers to write. Teachers can use computers to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put8 them. Computers are very9. They are our good friends. Do you want to 10a computer.（1）A . all kinds of B . many C . very much D . a lot （2）A . teachers B . students C . computers D . scientists （3）A . a few B . few C . little D . a little （4）A . cheaper B . cheap C . expensive D . more expensive （5）A . is becoming B . becomes C . become D . became （6）A . quickly B . quick C . fast D . faster （7）A . help B . tell C . ask D . stop （8）A . on B . into C . up D . to （9）A . heavy B . careful C . beautiful D . helpful （10）A . lend B . pay C . have D . sell 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.Dragon are a (n) 1of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite4However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter5they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it7great strength and special skills.The dragon dance itself 8during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!（1）A . symbol B . animal C . character D . example （2）A . touch B . train C . carry D . produce （3）A . To B . Like C . For D . With （4）A . short B . small C . heavy D . old （5）A . so B . because C . but D . although （6）A . believe B . joke C . disagree D . promise （7）A . returns B . gives C . gets D . needs （8）A . began B . changed C . lasted D . left （9）A . still B . just C . hardly D . often （10）A . speech B . show C . concert D . report 5. （10分）完形填空As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here2 some ways to follow.Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.When using the washing machine, be sure theres a full load and turn the temperature down 4 its not really dirty.Save energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about5 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long.Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long time to produce.Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen(冷冻的).Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This 8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed. Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 9 your reusable shopping bags!We can do more things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.（1）A . how B . what C . which D . where （2）A . was B . is C . are D . be （3）A . on B . off C . up D . down （4）A . unless B . whether C . if D . if not （5）A . a third B . one third C . one thirds D . one third of （6）A . costs B . takes C . spends D . pays for （7）A . but B . and C . instead D . instead of （8）A . saves B . has saved C . saved D . will save （9）A . carries B . carrying C . to carry D . not to carry （10）A . so that B . however C . in order D . in order to 6. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。There are robots all around us. Some do very1 jobs like flying planes and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.When an automatic自动的) washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine wait until the water is hot3 washing the clothes. It does this by feedback(反馈). Information about whats happening is fed back into the robot to tell it 4 to do next.Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature o f our houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does8 . Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat（自动调湿器）.One kind of thermostat is a strip(细长片) of metal, which bends(弯曲) when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough to work a switch. This turns 9 the heat. As the air around it gets10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.（1）A . easy B . simple C . different D . difficult （2）A . is turned on B . is turned C . is turning D . turns on （3）A . after B . before C . as soon as D . while （4）A . how B . what C . when D . why （5）A . what does happen B . whats happening C . what happens D . something will happen （6）A . one B . any C . two D . three （7）A . many B . a lot of C . very few D . a little （8）A . something B . other things C . half the wor D . the rest （9）A . off B . on C . up D . down （10）A . down B . hot C . cool D . warm 7. （10分）完形填空 Do you feel like you worry too much about every little thing? Are you1that you dont live a happy life? The2people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4in the face of lifes little ups and downs. How can you stop worrying? You should make a(an)5today. If you always 6problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself. How do you really live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9. Dont worry about what might 10in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.（1）A . lucky B . worried C . glad D . proud （2）A . richest B . poorest C . happiest D . worst （3）A . how B . who C . where D . when （4）A . busy B . amazed C . relaxed D . bored （5）A . way B . idea C . plan D . decision （6）A . run after B . think of C . look after D . look up （7）A . forget B . thank C . visit D . teach （8）A . month B . day C . future D . world （9）A . give B . change C . find D . see （10）A . have B . turn C . become D . happen 8. （10分）完形填空Mr. Black works in an office. His memory is very poor and often 1something. One day his son had a cold and he had to 2him to hospital. When they got there, he remembered that he left his 3at home. He ran to the telephone box 4and was going to ask his wife to take the money to him. But there was a woman in it. She was looking up something in the telephone book. He had to stand outside to 5. About ten minutes passed, she was still in it. His son began to cry on a chair in the waiting room. He was 6. Another ten minutes passed, the woman didnt 7. He was more worried. He thought for a while and knocked at the door. The door 8and he went in.May I help you to look for the telephone number, madam? asked Mr. Black.Thank you, sir, said the woman, I dont 9anybody up. I had a baby last month and Im only looking for a good 10for her in the telephone book.（1）A . forgets B . fails C . finds D . sees （2）A . throw B . lift C . take D . help （3）A . wife B . money C . book D . son （4）A . slowly B . carefully C . quietly D . quickly （5）A . sing B . sleep C . wait D . read （6）A . excited B . worried C . interested D . relaxed （7）A . come in B . come out C . sit down D . stand up （8）A . closed B . stopped C . opened D . dropped （9）A . gave B . call C . wake D . pick （10）A . name B . age C . address D . birthday 9. （10分）完形填空One morning, Lillian was sitting in the garden.She was looking at the wonderful 1of every colour. Her favourites were the big yellow sunflowers. They had 2yellow faces.She 3that the sunflowers turned their big heads towards the sun as it rose in the east. Wow! Thats why people call them sunflowers, she thought.Do sunflowers 4LOVE the sun? she wondered.At noon, Lillian looked at the sunflowers again. 5!The sun moved across the sky. And all the sunflowers turned their heads to 6it as it moved.That evening, 7the sun was setting(下山)，Lillian noticed that the sunflowers were all facing west- 8the setting sun. Their faces turned again!Sunflowers really do love the sun, she thought to 9. They follow it across the sky each day, turning their faces to 10as much sun as they can.The sunflower-what an interesting name and plant!（1）A . trees B . flowers C . plants D . bushes （2）A . big B . small C . long D . short （3）A . checked B . guessed C . noticed D . searched （4）A . sadly B . suddenly C . carefully D . really （5）A . Amazing B . Comfortable C . Dangerous D . Popular （6）A . answer B . end C . follow D . get （7）A . before B . after C . till D . as （8）A . away B . towards C . on D . in （9）A . itself B . himself C . herself D . yourself （10）A . reach B . catch C . watch D . match 10. （10分） It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he went to work. .One morning，besides his usual lunch bag，Molly 1 him a second paper bag. This one didnt look so good. It was 2 and was held together with tape(胶带)Her father kissed Molly and started off to work with the 3 bags.On his lunch break，while he was eating，he looked 4 the second old bag：two small dolls，three small stones and some coins. The busy father smiled，finished eating and 5 away the bags，dolls and stones.That 6 when they were having supper，Molly asked，“Wheres my bag，Daddy？”“What bag？”“The one I gave 7 this morning.”“I left it at the office. 8？”“I forgot to put this note in it，” she said. “Those are the 9 I really love. I thought you might like to 10 with them. You didnt lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no，”he said，lying (说谎)“I 11 forgot to bring it home. Ill bring it tomorrow.”When Molly put her arms around her fathers neck，he opened the 12 that read：“I love you，Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures(财富)，13 he had thrown them into the trash can(垃圾箱). So when he went back to the 14 ， he went straight to the trash can and 15 all of Mollys things. He put the treasures inside the bag and carried it home.（1）A . handed B . asked C . helped D . bought （2）A . nice B . old C . empty D . expensive （3）A . two B . three C . four D . five （4）A . for B . after C . into D . around （5）A . gave B . put C . ran D . threw （6）A . morning B . noon C . evening D . midnight （7）A . you B . him C . her D . them （8）A . Who B . When C . Where D . Why （9）A . foods B . places C . people D . collections （10）A . study B . play C . deal D . fight （11）A . even B . just C . still D . hardly （12）A . card B . letter C . note D . book （13）A . so B . or C . but D . and （14）A . shop B . office C . bedroom D . school （15）A . turned up B . used up C . gave up D . picked up 第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、