资源描述
沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I like playing _ violin, but Tom likes playing _ basketball.A . the; /B . the; theC . /; the2. （2分） Have you finished your homework? Not yet. Playing computer games too much time.A . take upB . took upC . took offD . took away3. （2分）Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _is size 38.A . the othersB . otherC . anotherD . the other4. （2分）You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health. A . put upB . give upC . get up5. （2分）（2015广东）I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _ floor.A . thirdB . threeC . fifthD . five6. （2分）Jim, can you help me turn on the blender?Sorry, mum. I _ to the dentist.A . goB . wentC . am goingD . have gone7. （2分）Please keep the secret to _, children! Dont let anybody else know it. A . yourselfB . yourselvesC . myselfD . themselves8. （2分）_ Tom _ Mary speaks Chinese well, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A . Neither， norB . Both ，andC . Not only， but alsoD . Either ，or9. （2分）Its important _a lot of vegetables and fruit.A . of us to eatB . for us to eatC . of us eatingD . for us eating10. （2分）Sophies favourite singer be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chows CDs. A . cantB . mustntC . mustD . need11. （2分） Do you have a good friend? Yes. I have a friend who talks but does than me.A . little; muchB . less; moreC . less; muchD . few; many12. （2分）The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is! A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How13. （2分）The lecture about how the environment in this city Professor Wang. A . improving, was organized byB . to improve, was organized byC . improve, was organized toD . to improve, was organized to14. （2分）The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A . celebrateB . were celebratingC . will celebrateD . have celebrated15. （2分） _ The same to you.A . Good morning!B . Happy New Year!C . See you later.D . How do you do?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions( 命令).1it is a machine, it hardly makes mistakes or gets tired. And it 2complains, unless you tell it to!Robots are around us. Some robots are used to 3things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore(勘察) dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your house. Some robots can even 4human languages. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like 5, but most robots do not. They just look like machines.Long ago, people imagined 6. Over 2,000 years ago, Homer, a famous poet, imagined robots. His robots were made of gold, but they were not 7. Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time. The 8real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate.In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we cant do, or that we dont want to do, or that are too 9for us. For example, robots will help us fight fires and illnesses and 10things. They will help make our life better.（1）A . Although B . If C . Because D . So （2）A . often B . never C . sometimes D . ever （3）A . move B . find C . get D . make （4）A . believe B . understand C . waste D . forget （5）A . humans B . plants C . cars D . planes （6）A . god B . space C . robots D . stars （7）A . strong B . smart C . good D . real （8）A . next B . other C . first D . last （9）A . dangerous B . easy C . comfortable D . strange （10）A . change B . discover C . give D . eat 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Big data(数据) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites(社交媒体网站), companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who tides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative18. （10分）阅读理解。It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, 1 went over and helped her. She said thank you with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. Lets share, the girl beside me said. Hi, Im Carrie. I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: To help others is actually to help ourselves!（1）It was early and there were many people on the road.（2）After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.（3）The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.（4）The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.（5）From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.19. （8分）阅读理解People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word mouth. But some of them are not so nice.Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that persons feelings. Or they tell the person something they didnt mean to tell. The speaker might say: I really put my foot in my mouth this time.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: You took the words right out of my mouth! Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience left a bad taste in my mouth. Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: I had my heart in my mouth.Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth. He is the opposite of a person living from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.（1）The underlined word regret may mean _. A . feel sorryB . feel excitedC . feel proudD . feel surprised（2）When a man says I had my heart in my mouth, usually he means he was _. A . excitedB . afraidC . surprisedD . happy（3）Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) _life. A . busyB . hardC . easyD . rich（4）Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A . Different Uses of MouthB . People and Their MouthsC . Expressions about MouthD . The Importance of Mouth20. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them.Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones . A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）What does the word cheat mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（3）Some children get mobile phones from as presents. A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone user（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours. A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones in the school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that . A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for special reasonsB . it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at homeD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第25段的小标题，并回答第小题。A. Face the fears about the futureB. Be thankfulC. Develop your talentsD. Pay attention to your relationships with othersA life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: _ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. _ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed. _ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience._ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.Which may be the best title for this passage?_A. How to be your own life coachB. How to be healthyC. How to relax yourselfD. How to have fun五、 单词填空 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）If there _ fewer trees, there _ more pollution. 六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请根据图片，以My Room 为题写一篇英语短文，词数40左右。My Room七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）为下列句子选择正确的应答语。A. Either is OK.B. But none of them are in fashion now.C. No, you cant. You should wear a uniform.D. Cheer up, and I believe you can be successful.E. Look, there are some more over there. They are cheap and nice.F. I should learn from you.G. He likes tea.Can I wear the clothes I like to school? _I dont have enough money. This pair of shoes is too dear. _What would you like, tea or coffee? _Wow! You have so many skirts. _Mom, Im really unhappy about the result of the exam. _八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）2009年3月至今,北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件,这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说“没有规矩,不成方圆”,作为中学生,我们应该遵守哪些规则,请结合下图和要点提示,写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1）遵守交通规则;2）不插队;3）遵守入园规则;4）补充两点其他的规则。要求：1）文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;2）条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80；3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。提示词汇: jump the queue (插队); fence (围栏)第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 单词填空 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、
展开阅读全文