人教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（一）B卷.doc

人教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My aunt sometimes has only orange for dinner because she wants to be thin. A . a; 不填B . a; theC . an; theD . an；不填2. （2分）The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A . there will haveB . there will beC . there hasD . there has been3. （2分）My mother planted lots of _ in the garden.They are yellow, white, red and pink. A . grassB . rosesC . trees4. （2分）- Look! Here comes your moms car.- It _ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A . mustB . cantC . needntD . might5. （2分）Dont arrive late _ class.A . inB . onC . withD . for6. （2分）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A . as soon asB . as well asC . as much asD . as good as7. （2分）There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend. A . will playB . is going to beC . will haveD . is going to have8. （2分）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_speaking English.A . practiceB . practicesC . practicingD . to practice9. （2分）My father will sit on the sofa and tum on the TV he gets home from work A . sinceB . so thatC . as soon asD . although10. （2分）Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?Of course._ the film Titanic several times.A . seeB . sawC . have seenD . seen11. （2分）一 interesting book! Where did you buy it?一In the bookshop near our school.A . HowB . WhatC . How anD . What an12. （2分）Think carefully before deciding who _. A . invitesB . is invitedC . will be invitedD . will invite13. （2分）Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.A . whoB . whoseC . whichD . whom14. （2分）Im so hungry. _ shall we begin the dinner. Mum? _ your father curries from work, dear.A . When; UntilB . How longs; Not untilC . How soon; Not untilD . How soon; Until15. （2分）Mr. Liu is good at painting. _ . I like his pictures very much.A . Thats for sure.B . Thank you.C . I dont think so.D . Thats all right.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。An old man was in a bank. He was arguing 1 how much money he had in the bank. 2 he was arguing, a young man came into the bank and said to the old man, Ive just come from your son. He gave me a letter and this piece of silver for you.He then gave the silver to the old man. Because the old man had weak eyes-he asked the banker to read him his sons letter.The banker read, I have 3 you a piece of silver that weighs 4 kilos.The old man was very 4 and asked the banker to give him some dollars for his silver. But when the banker weighed the silver, he 5 that it weighed 5 kilos.The old man will never know, he thought. So he only gave him dollars for 4 kilos of silver.Later the banker examined the silver 6 and discovered that it was not silver. It was tin(锡). 7 he ran after the old man and shouted, You have 8 me. You gave me tin, 9 silver.The old man then asked the banker to weigh the piece of tin. It weighed 5 kilos.I am not robbing you, said the old man. You are trying to rob me! The piece of silver I gave you10 weighed 4 kilos!（1）A . with B . against C . about D . for （2）A . Where B . While C . Why D . For （3）A . gave B . posted C . passed D . sent （4）A . happy B . sad C . surprised D . surprised （5）A . know B . find C . thought D . found （6）A . close B . closely C . careful D . clear （7）A . Excitedly B . Noisily C . Angrily D . Happily （8）A . stolen B . hurt C . robbed D . wrong （9）A . not B . instead C . no D . and （10）A . even B . yet C . still D . only 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读理解Dessert houseWe have three kinds of desserts （甜点）small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 dollars. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese (奶酷）is 12 dollars. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 dollars. Welcome to our house.Noodle HouseWe have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 dollars and the small is 2.5 dollars. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 dollars and the small is 2.5 dollars. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 dollars and the small is 2.5 dollars. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 dollars and the small is 1.5 dollars. Large drink is only 5 dollars. And all the fruits are free.Come and get your noodles today!根据短文内容选择正确答案（1）How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? A . threeB . twoC . one（2）If you have 30 dollars and you can buy _kind(s) of desserts. A . threeB . twoC . one（3）Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay _ dollars. A . 26B . 20C . 23（4）Nancy likes desserts very much but she doesnt eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat _. A . a large dessertB . a medium dessertC . a small dessertD . both A and C（5）Mary wants a large bowl of noodles and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 5 dollars. They can eat a large bowl of _ noodles and a small bowl of noodles. A . mutton and carrot, tomato and eggB . tomato and egg, tomoto and eggC . chicken and cabbage, mutton and carrot18. （10分）阅读理解 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on 1st June. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making superthin(超薄的)plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.（1）People in China have to _ now. A . throw plastic bags here and thereB . use free plastic bagsC . pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A . environmentB . litterC . shops（3）The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping. A . superthin plastic bagsB . free plastic bagsC . their own bags（4）Some students in Chongqing _. A . ask their parents to make cloth bagsB . make cloth bags themselvesC . buy cloth bags for their parents（5）Whats the main idea of this article(文章)? A . Making superthin plastic bags has been banned in China.B . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C . To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）根据短文内容填空。 Many people believe that not only wetness, but also light and dirty things are the greatest enemies of stamps. People protect their stamps in several different ways.In fact, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if they are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂). However, we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that, dont take your stamps out on a wet day.（1）Not only _ but also_ is the greatest enemies of stamps. （2）To avoid moving dirty things onto them, people should touch the stamps with _ instead of _. （3）_ for a long time makes the color of stamps disappear, and we should also _. （4）Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after _ wet air. Some people put them into a special room with a machine _. （5）From the passage, we learn _ways to protect stamps. A common and simple way is _. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）Henry does his homework as c _as Ben. He always makes a lot of mistakes. 六、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)21. （25分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.（1）Do most people drink tea in the world? （2）What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves? （3）When do people usually drink tea in the USA? （4）What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer? （5）What does the underlined word It mean? 22. （5分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “The pet I want to have”. (以“我想拥有的宠物”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) The following is for reference only(以下问题仅供参考)1）Do you want to have a pet?2）What do you want to have?3）Why?第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、