沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 It is important to have positive(积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,2a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 3helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4of illness, said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt6.In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7, the people told researchers about 8happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9in a room for six days.The results10that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. 11people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12time.Cohen believes that 13people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14illnesses. So if you 15your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.（1）A . to B . with C . in D . of （2）A . as for B . because of C . instead of D . according to （3）A . Being happy B . Being careful C . Being angry D . Being nervous （4）A . hope B . safety C . freedom D . danger （5）A . painful B . proud C . cheerful D . clever （6）A . active B . uncomfortable C . scared D . comfortable （7）A . moment B . field C . period D . times （8）A . themselves B . their C . its D . theirs （9）A . alone B . hardly C . lonely D . brave （10）A . expected B . reminded C . agreed D . showed （11）A . But B . Or C . So D . And （12）A . longer B . fewer C . shorter D . more （13）A . why B . which C . whether D . when （14）A . afford B . fight C . cost D . support （15）A . care about B . look for C . pick up D . get over 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most1girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her2. They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert3his exam using Annas name. So when the teacher4all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were5.Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.（1）A . outgoing B . beautiful C . careful D . hardworking （2）A . neighbor B . friend C . classmate D . teacher （3）A . signed B . sent C . offered D . wrote （4）A . marked B . finished C . returned D . exchanged （5）A . pleased B . moved C . shocked D . scared 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读单选 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl, playing in the sand. They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡). Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪) comes along and puts it down. I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one. They really teach me a lesson. We cant always be successful. Being sad is doing no good. What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends. （1）Whats the weather like? A . Its sunny but cold.B . Its windy and cool.C . Its sunny and hot.D . Its windy but warm.（2）Who is playing in the sand? A . Two children.B . Four children.C . Two children and the writer.D . Its not mentioned(提到).（3）What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle? A . They cry sadly.B . They just sit on the beach.C . They start to build another one.D . They start to sing.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer is a teacher.B . The wave destroys(毁坏) the sandcastle.C . The write knows the children.D . The children are sad because theyre not successful（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Friends are always there with youB . Children know more about life.C . All of us want to be successful.D . Starting again is the best way.4. （10分）阅读理解Most of the people in England live in a small village. About a quarter of houses in England had only one man in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people in their twenties and thirties who wanted to live alone(独自).Thirty-five percent(百分之)of houses have two people in them, and another seventeenpercent have three people. Fifteen percent have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.English families are small. Most families have one child. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to another place. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.（1）How many houses in England had more than one man in them? A . About a quarter.B . About two quarters.C . About three quarters.D . About four quarters.（2）Young people wanted to live alone, because _. A . their parents dont like themB . they dont love their familyC . when they grow up, they often go to another place and leave their parentsD . their parents are old（3）Most of the English families are small, they usually have _parents. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）Most families have _ child(ren). A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four or more（5）Sometimes young people visit their parents _. A . once a weekB . once a yearC . two or three times in a weekD . two or three times in a year5. （10分） One day, in an English class, the students are having their lessons. Their teacher, a young woman is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them and then she goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” on it. “This is the longest（最长）word in English,” she says to the class.A girl stands up and says, “It has only six letters. How can it be the longest word in English?”The teacher smiles and says, “Oh, look! There is a mile（英里）between the first letter and the last one.”（1）One day, the students are having _.A . a good timeB . a big mealC . a long meetingD . an English lesson（2）The young woman sings some nice songs with _.A . her childrenB . her studentsC . the teacherD . a girl（3）What does the teacher write on the blackboard?A . A letter.B . A word.C . song.D . Her name.（4）A girl _ what the teacher says.A . asksB . believes (相信)C . dont believeD . doesnt believe（5）Why is the word “SMILES” the longest in English?A . Because the teacher tells a joke(玩笑) to the students.B . Because there are many letters in the word.C . Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last one.D . I dont know.6. （10分） When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross.When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. Its very interesting根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（1）The traffic in Hong Kong drives on the right.（2）In Hong Kong，you can sit on the first floor of a bus and have the view of the whole city.（3）If the traffic lights are red, the traffic can go.（4）The traffic in Hong Kong isnt the same as that in other areas of China.（5）According to the passage, we know we must obey the traffic rules.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）选择适合的答句 A. Yes, theres one on the teachers desk.B. Look! Im standing next to my uncle.C. Daming and his friends.D. No, not often. Sometimes.E. Just click the mouse here.（1）Who is lying in the sun? （2）How can I open a new document? （3）Do you often do housework at home? （4）Where are you in the photo, Lingling? （5）Is there a computer in your classroom? 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I am busy today, so I will go to the supermarket_. 9. （1分）A _ (胜利) is a success. 10. （1分）The boy cant say a word because of _(害怕). 11. （1分）I guess the man is your father because you two look so s_. 12. （1分）He was b_ in a poor family. 13. （1分）Mickey Mouse has two _ears.（出名的） 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）经常熬夜对你的健康不利。 It is bad for your health to _often.15. （2分）成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。 Jackie Chan _ _ _ _ _ _ charity activities at the meeting yesterday.16. （2分）我的朋友Helen总是让我很开心。 My friend Helen always_.17. （2分）赵娜擅长英语。 Zhao Na _ _ _ English. 18. （2分）汉译英 （1）困难_（2）到达_（3）只是_（4）不知怎么的 _（5）使适应;改编_19. （2分）短语翻译。 请求，恳求(给予)_ 拨打找某人_ 电子游戏_许多的 大量的_ 看电视_ 做运动_20. （2分）她为了获奖，每天练习唱歌。She practiced singing every day_a prize 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请以怎样节约能源为主题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。 提示：离开时将所有的电器关闭；夏天和冬天使用空调分别调高或调低几度；号召大家一起努力节约能源，保护好环境。要求：可适当发挥；60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：electrical appliances，air conditioner，degree, natural environmentHow to save energyDear friends, we cant imagine what life will be like without electricity today. But how to save energy is a problem. We can do like these: 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、