仁爱版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共81分)1. （8分）阅读理解Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sky. Comets (彗星) and meteors (流星) flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence (事件).Meteorites are small pieces of debris (碎片) that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is why they are sometimes called “fireballs”. They are usually made of metals, such as iron (铁), and other minerals (矿物). The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 10 percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so dont even make it to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above ground. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken. The damage cost Russia around 206 million yuan.（1）What did people in ancient times think when they saw a meteorite shower? A . It was a wonderful sight.B . It was common in nature.C . They respected it as a god.D . They felt puzzled and scared.（2）Which of the following is NOT true about meteorites? A . They float around in space.B . They often heat up when entering Earth.C . There are fires around them.D . They are usually made of metals.（3）When a large meteor comes into the Earths atmosphere, _. meteorite showers happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls to the ground as whole it seldom causes serious damageA . B . C . D . （4）Which topic does the story NOT talk about? A . How meteorite showers happen.B . How to stop meteorite showers.C . The meteorites in Russia.D . The damage meteorites can cause.2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Most American families like to have vacation in summer. Summer is a good season (季节) for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some like to stay at home, read books, stay with their families or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake(湖). Some people have enough time and money to travel(旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite countries are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities, some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷)。（1）According to the passage(根据这篇文章), is a good season for vacation. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）Children dont go to school in A . May and JuneB . June and JulyC . July and AugustD . August and September（3）Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation. A . in the officeB . near a cinemaC . at homeD . near a nice lake（4）If you have , you can travel to other countries. A . money and timeB . friends and timeC . money and friendsD . time and food（5）Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys because they think cities are too . A . busyB . beautifulC . interestingD . Hot3. （8分）阅读理解Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence“There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!”A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot.The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to throw so much money away！”“There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.（1）How many sentences could the robot say? A . One word.B . Ten sentences.C . Hundreds of sentences.D . Only one sentence.（2）Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A . The robot was old.B . The robot was bad. C . Mr. Green didnt like it.D . Mr. Green needed much money.（3）The man decided to buy the robot after he _. A . saw the robotB . heard the robots answerC . know the priceD . made friend with Mr. Green（4）At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was _. A . sorry for himB . afraid of him C . laughing at himD . trying to surprise him4. （25分）任务型阅读Last weekend John went camping with his parents and his sister, Mary. They took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. They arrived at the campsite at about three on Saturday afternoon. First they went cycling along thelake for more than two hours. When it was getting dark, they returned and began to enjoy their dinner. Everything tasted delicious.Soon it was time to put up the tent. John helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. Then, they found there were no poles (杆子) to hold it up.Oh, cried John. I forgot to bring the poles. What could we do?Dad looked up at the sky. There were many stars in the sky. The night was clear and the air was warm.Its OK, Dad said. We dont even need a tent. He put the sleeping bags on the ground.They slept well that night. The sun was shining on them when they woke up the next morning.It is my best camping trip, said John.（1）How many people went on the camping trip? （2）How long did they went cycling along the lake? （3）What did John forget to bring? （4）Did they sleep in a tent that night? （5）Please write a title (标题) for this passage. 5. （30分）Answer the questions. Americans with small families have a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(面包车).A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people but it is very crowded(拥挤的). A van can hold seven people easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go for a holiday. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.（1）What will a big family do before they buy a van? （2）How many people can a van hold? （3）Which seats are used to put other things? （4）A van is also called a motor home, isnt it? （5）How long can a family live in their van for a holiday? （6）Why do vans become very popular these years? 二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）As we all know it was American people who i_the first computer. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our _(health ). Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us _(build) a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people_（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _(run). Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running.四、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词） （1）快点! 该去学校了。Hurry up. _to go to school.（2）Lucy 是一个有着金色头发的漂亮女孩。Lucy is a pretty girl _hair.（3）我每天锻炼，身体状况非常好。I take exercise every day and now I am _ excellent _.（4）这牛奶闻起来很酸。The milk _ _.（5）你正在干什么？What are you _?五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。turn, better, give, she, scared, visit, close, open, but, everyoneIn a happy town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl, and_name was Rose. _ in the town liked her. She was so brave（勇敢的）, but one thing she was scared of was the doctor.One day her tooth was moving. Her mum saw it. She said, Your tooth is moving, and you need to_Doctor Tim.Rose said, No! I am not going to the doctor. Mum said, Don t worry. It s not so wobbly（摆动的）now. That made Rose feel_After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth_her mum didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was wobbly, so she said, Its time to see the doctor.Rose was_but she had to do what her mum told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her_, her heart was bumping（碰撞）very fast. She went into Doctor Tim s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, _your eyes. Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down her eyes. But when she_her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim_her a teddy bear（泰迪熊）and from that time Rose wash t scared of doctors any more.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）现在全世界都在倡导低碳生活(low-carbon life)，即低能量、低消耗、低碳排放的生活，它是目前全世界环保主义者倡导的保护地球、保护生存环境的健康生活方式。请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1）你的具体做法：步行或者骑自行车上学；乘公共汽车而不坐私家车；节约用水等；2）你的感受和建议。Low-carbon life is good for everyone.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、